Trachoma: protective and pathogenic ocular immune responses to Chlamydia trachomatis.

abstract：:The evolutionary history and age of Plasmodium vivax has been inferred as both recent and ancient by several studies, mainly using mitochondrial genome diversity. Here we address the age of P. vivax on the Indian subcontinent using selectively neutral housekeeping genes and tandem repeat loci. Analysis of ten housekee...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Prajapati SK,Joshi H,Carlton JM,Rizvi MA

更新日期：2013-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization identified Uganda as one of the 10 highly endemic countries for schistosomiasis. Annual mass drug administration (MDA) with praziquantel has led to a decline in intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infections in several areas. However, as hotspots with high (re)infection rates remai...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Trienekens SCM,Faust CL,Meginnis K,Pickering L,Ericsson O,Nankasi A,Moses A,Tukahebwa EM,Lamberton PHL

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:African trypanosomosis, primarily transmitted by tsetse flies, remains a serious public health and economic challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. Interventions employing natural repellents from non-preferred hosts of tsetse flies represent a promising management approach. Although zebras have been identified as n...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Olaide OY,Tchouassi DP,Yusuf AA,Pirk CWW,Masiga DK,Saini RK,Torto B

更新日期：2019-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemic growth rate, r, provides a more complete description of the potential for epidemics than the more commonly studied basic reproduction number, R0, yet the former has never been described as a function of temperature for dengue virus or other pathogens with temperature-sensitive transmission. The need to unders...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Siraj AS,Oidtman RJ,Huber JH,Kraemer MUG,Brady OJ,Johansson MA,Perkins TA

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In most low-resource settings, microscopy still is the standard method for diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis, despite its limited sensitivity. In Ethiopia, the more sensitive molecular methods are not yet routinely used. This study compared five PCR methods with microscopy on two sample types collected from patient...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Merdekios B,Pareyn M,Tadesse D,Eligo N,Kassa M,Jacobs BKM,Leirs H,Van Geertruyden JP,van Griensven J,Caljon G,Cnops L

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is endemic in the Western Pacific and Oceania and the region reports more than 200,000 cases annually. Outbreaks of dengue and severe dengue occur regularly and movement of virus throughout the region has been reported. Disease surveillance systems, however, in many areas are not fully established and...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Luang-Suarkia D,Mitja O,Ernst T,Bennett S,Tay A,Hays R,Smith DW,Imrie A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 51-year-old man with 3-month unhealing cat bite wound was diagnosed with sporotrichosis, a subacute-to-chronic infection caused by the worldwide endemic, dimorphic fungus Sporothrix globosa. The case would help clinicians to raise awareness of human sporotrichosis due to cat bites, which remains rare and is likely t...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Liu Y,Liu L,Kang M,Zong Z

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The soil-dwelling saprophyte bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei is the cause of melioidosis, a severe disease of humans and animals in southeast Asia and northern Australia. Despite the detection of B. pseudomallei in various soil and water samples from endemic areas, the environmental habitat of B. pseudom...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kaestli M,Mayo M,Harrington G,Ward L,Watt F,Hill JV,Cheng AC,Currie BJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To eliminate schistosomiasis, appropriate diagnostic tests are required to monitor its prevalence and transmission, especially in the settings with low endemicity resulting from the consecutive mass drug administration. Antibodies that react with either crude soluble schistosome egg antigens or soluble worm antigen pr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mohammed ES,Nakamura R,Kalenda YD,Deloer S,Moriyasu T,Tanaka M,Fujii Y,Kaneko S,Hirayama K,Ibrahim AI,El-Seify MA,Metwally AM,Hamano S

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Greece was declared malaria-free in 1974 after a long antimalarial fight. In 2011-2012, an outbreak of P. vivax malaria was reported in Evrotas, an agricultural area in Southern Greece, where a large number of immigrants from endemic countries live and work. A total of 46 locally acquired and 38 imported malaria cases...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tseroni M,Baka A,Kapizioni C,Snounou G,Tsiodras S,Charvalakou M,Georgitsou M,Panoutsakou M,Psinaki I,Tsoromokou M,Karakitsos G,Pervanidou D,Vakali A,Mouchtouri V,Georgakopoulou T,Mamuris Z,Papadopoulos N,Koliopoulos G,

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little information is available about infantile visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in Albania as regards incidence, diagnosis and management of the disease. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Demographic data, clinical and laboratory features and therapeutic findings were considered in children admitted to University ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Petrela R,Kuneshka L,Foto E,Zavalani F,Gradoni L

更新日期：2010-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The Qinghai-Tibet plateau is a natural plague focus and is the largest such focus in China. In this area, while Marmota himalayana is the primary host, a total of 18 human plague outbreaks associated with Tibetan sheep (78 cases with 47 deaths) have been reported on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau since 1956. All of the ind...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dai R,Wei B,Xiong H,Yang X,Peng Y,He J,Jin J,Wang Y,Zha X,Zhang Z,Liang Y,Zhang Q,Xu J,Wang Z,Li W

更新日期：2018-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Plasmodium knowlesi is now recognised as a leading cause of malaria in Malaysia. As humans come into increasing contact with the reservoir host (long-tailed macaques) as a consequence of deforestation, assessing the potential for a shift from zoonotic to sustained P. knowlesi transmission between humans is...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Imai N,White MT,Ghani AC,Drakeley CJ

更新日期：2014-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trypanosomiasis induces a remarkable myenteric neuronal degeneration leading to megacolon. Very little is known about the risk for colon cancer in chagasic megacolon patients. To clarify whether chagasic megacolon impacts on colon carcinogenesis, we investigated the risk for colon cancer in Trypanosoma cruzi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kannen V,de Oliveira EC,Motta BZ,Chaguri AJ,Brunaldi MO,Garcia SB

更新日期：2015-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2015-2017 epidemics of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the Americas caused widespread infection, followed by protective immunity. The timing and burden of the next Zika virus outbreak remains unclear. We used an agent-based model to simulate the dynamics of age-specific immunity to ZIKV, and predict the future age-specific r...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Counotte MJ,Althaus CL,Low N,Riou J

更新日期：2019-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Melioidosis is gaining recognition as an emerging infectious disease with diverse clinical manifestations and high-case fatality rates worldwide. However, the molecular epidemiology of the disease outside the endemic regions such as northeast part of Thailand and northern Australia remains unclear. METHODOL...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Shaw T,Tellapragada C,Kamath A,Kalwaje Eshwara V,Mukhopadhyay C

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Buruli ulcer (BU) is a chronic necrotizing infectious skin disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. The treatment with BU-specific antibiotics is initiated after clinical suspicion based on the WHO clinical and epidemiological criteria. This study aimed to estimate the predictive values of these criteria an...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ayelo GA,Sopoh GE,Houezo JG,Fiodessihoue R,Affolabi D,Dossou AD,Barogui YT,Wadagni AAC,Agossadou DC,Hasker E,Portaels F,de Jong BC,Eddyani M

更新日期：2018-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini is classified as a class I carcinogen due to the association between cholangiocarcinoma and chronic O. viverrini infection. During its feeding activity within the bile duct, the parasite secretes several cathepsin F cysteine proteases that may induce or contribute to th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pinlaor P,Kaewpitoon N,Laha T,Sripa B,Kaewkes S,Morales ME,Mann VH,Parriott SK,Suttiprapa S,Robinson MW,To J,Dalton JP,Loukas A,Brindley PJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The agents of sleeping sickness disease, Trypanosoma brucei complex parasites, are transmitted to mammalian hosts through the bite of an infected tsetse. Information on tsetse-trypanosome interactions in the salivary gland (SG) tissue, and on mammalian infective metacyclic (MC) parasites present in the SG, is sparse. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Telleria EL,Benoit JB,Zhao X,Savage AF,Regmi S,Alves e Silva TL,O'Neill M,Aksoy S

更新日期：2014-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The new world arenavirus Junín virus (JUNV) is the causative agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever, a lethal human infectious disease. Adult laboratory mice are generally resistant to peripheral infection by JUNV. The mechanism underlying the mouse resistance to JUNV infection is largely unknown. We have reported that ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Huang C,Walker AG,Grant AM,Kolokoltsova OA,Yun NE,Seregin AV,Paessler S

更新日期：2014-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a systematic literature review with indirect comparison of studies evaluating therapeutic efficacy and toxicity associated to visceral leishmaniasis (VL) therapy among HIV infected individuals. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:The outcomes of interest were clinical and parasitological cure, mortality, ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Cota GF,de Sousa MR,Fereguetti TO,Rabello A

更新日期：2013-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies is an ancient viral disease that significantly impacts human and animal health throughout the world. In the developing parts of the world, dog bites represent the highest risk of rabies infection to people, livestock, and other animals. However, in North America, where several rabies virus variants currently ci...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Elmore SA,Chipman RB,Slate D,Huyvaert KP,VerCauteren KC,Gilbert AT

更新日期：2017-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The disease burden of Wuchereria bancrofti and Plasmodium falciparum malaria is high, particularly in Africa, and co-infection is common. However, the effects of filarial infection on the risk of severe malaria are unknown. We used the remaining serum samples from a large cohort study in Muheza, Tanzania to describe v...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kwan JL,Seitz AE,Fried M,Lee KL,Metenou S,Morrison R,Kabyemela E,Nutman TB,Prevots DR,Duffy PE

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The circulation of vector-borne zoonotic viruses is largely determined by the overlap in the geographical distributions of virus-competent vectors and reservoir hosts. What is less clear are the factors influencing the distribution of virus-specific lineages. Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is the most important eti...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Schuh AJ,Ward MJ,Brown AJ,Barrett AD

更新日期：2013-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Though Nepal declared leprosy elimination in 2010, its burden is constantly rising in Terai communities for the past 2 years with 3000 new leprosy cases being diagnosed annually. Community's perception is important for prevention and control of leprosy and enhancing quality of life of leprosy patients. Poor ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Singh R,Singh B,Mahato S

更新日期：2019-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) that recently caused outbreaks in the Americas. Over the past 60 years, this virus has been observed circulating among African, Asian, and Pacific Island populations, but little attention has been paid by the scientific community until the discovery that large-...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Epelboin Y,Talaga S,Epelboin L,Dusfour I

更新日期：2017-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Yersinia pestis, the agent of plague, is considered a potential bioweapon due to rapid lethality when delivered as an aerosol. Levofloxacin was tested for primary pneumonic plague treatment in a nonhuman primate model mimicking human disease. METHODS AND RESULTS:Twenty-four African Green monkeys (AGMs, Chlo...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Layton RC,Mega W,McDonald JD,Brasel TL,Barr EB,Gigliotti AP,Koster F

更新日期：2011-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neglected tropical diseases produce an enormous burden on many of the poorest and most disenfranchised populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Similar to other developing areas throughout the world, this region's dearth of skilled health providers renders Western-style primary care efforts to address such disea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Corley AG,Thornton CP,Glass NE

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mass azithromycin distribution reduces under-5 child mortality. Trachoma control programs currently treat infants aged 6 months and older. Here, we report findings from an infant adverse event survey in 1-5 month olds who received azithromycin as part of a large community-randomized trial in Niger. METHODS ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Oldenburg CE,Arzika AM,Maliki R,Kane MS,Lebas E,Ray KJ,Cook C,Cotter SY,Zhou Z,West SK,Bailey R,Porco TC,Keenan JD,Lietman TM,MORDOR Study Group.

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are among the most prevalent neglected tropical diseases (NTD) worldwide. Since the publication of the WHO road map to combat NTD in 2012, there has been a renewed commitment to control STH. In this study, we analysed the geographical distribution and effect of comm...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Silver ZA,Kaliappan SP,Samuel P,Venugopal S,Kang G,Sarkar R,Ajjampur SSR

更新日期：2018-01-18 00:00:00