Human b1 cell frequency: isolation and analysis of human b1 cells.

abstract：:Pathogenic autoantibodies can cause inflammation and tissue injury in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Although IgG4 is considered non-inflammatory owing to the unique structure of its hinge region, the role of IgG4 autoantibodies in SLE remains largely unknown. The titers of serum anti-nuclear-IgG antibodies (ANA-...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Pan Q,Xiao H,Shi L,He Y,Cai J,Wu J,Li A,Ye L,Yang C,Liu HF

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the mechanisms of human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) pathogenesis would facilitate the identification of new therapeutic targets to control the infection in face of current antiretroviral therapy limitations. CD74 membrane expression is upregulated in HIV-1-infected cells and the magnitude of it...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Trifone C,Salido J,Ruiz MJ,Leng L,Quiroga MF,Salomón H,Bucala R,Ghiglione Y,Turk G

更新日期：2018-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In the setting of myocardial infarction (MI), ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) occurs due to occlusion (ischemia) and subsequent re-establishment of blood flow (reperfusion) of a coronary artery. A similar phenomenon is observed in heart transplantation (HTx) when, after cold storage, the donor heart is connected to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Silvis MJM,Kaffka Genaamd Dengler SE,Odille CA,Mishra M,van der Kaaij NP,Doevendans PA,Sluijter JPG,de Kleijn DPV,de Jager SCA,Bosch L,van Hout GPJ

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytotoxic T lymphocytes and NK cells play an important role in eliminating malignant tumor cells and the number and activity of tumor-infiltrating T cells represent a good marker for tumor prognosis. Based on these findings, immunotherapy, e.g., checkpoint blockade, has received considerable attention during the last ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Renner K,Singer K,Koehl GE,Geissler EK,Peter K,Siska PJ,Kreutz M

更新日期：2017-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Selenium (Se) levels decrease in the circulation during acute inflammatory states and sepsis, and are inversely associated with morbidity and mortality. A more specific understanding of where selenoproteins and Se processing are compromised during insult is needed. We investigated the acute signaling respons...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sherlock LG,Sjostrom K,Sian L,Delaney C,Tipple TE,Krebs NF,Nozik-Grayck E,Wright CJ

更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral tolerance is essential for silencing weakly autoreactive B cells that have escaped central tolerance, but it is unclear why these potentially pathogenic B cells are retained rather than being eliminated entirely. Release from peripheral tolerance restraint can occur under certain circumstances (i.e., strong...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Agazio A,Cimons J,Shotts KM,Guo K,Santiago ML,Pelanda R,Torres RM

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Standardization of myositis specific antibody (MSA) detection is of high importance because these antibodies are relevant for diagnosis and stratification of patients with idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM) and have the potential to be used in classification criteria. Many laboratories rely on immunopr...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mahler M,Betteridge Z,Bentow C,Richards M,Seaman A,Chinoy H,McHugh N

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Though promoting remyelination in multiple sclerosis (MS) has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy, it does not address inflammatory signals that continue to induce neuronal damage and inhibit effectiveness of repair mechanisms. Our lab has previously characterized the immunomodulatory tetrapeptide, tuftsin, wh...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Thompson KK,Nissen JC,Pretory A,Tsirka SE

更新日期：2018-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of cytotoxic lymphocytes (CL) to eliminate virus-infected or cancerous target cells through the granule exocytosis death pathway is critical to immune homeostasis. Congenital loss of CL function due to bi-allelic mutations in PRF1, UNC13D, STX11, or STXBP2 leads to a potentially fatal immune dysregulation,...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lopez JA,Noori T,Minson A,Li Jovanoska L,Thia K,Hildebrand MS,Akhlaghi H,Darcy PK,Kershaw MH,Brown NJ,Grigg A,Trapani JA,Voskoboinik I

更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein citrullination is a post-translational modification catalyzed by the protein arginine deiminases (PADs). This modification plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of numerous autoimmune disorders including RA. Recently, there has been a growing interest in investigating physiological regulators of PAD acti...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nagar M,Tilvawala R,Thompson PR

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The large family of chemoattractant cytokines (chemokines) embraces multiple, in part unrelated functions that go well beyond chemotaxis. Undoubtedly, the control of immune cell migration (chemotaxis) is the single, unifying response mediated by all chemokines, which involves the sequential engagement of chemokine rec...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wolf M,Moser B

更新日期：2012-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Although NGS technologies fuel advances in high-throughput HLA genotyping methods for identification and classification of HLA genes to assist with precision medicine efforts in disease and transplantation, the efficiency of these methods are impeded by the absence of adequately-characterized high-frequency HLA allele...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Suzuki S,Ranade S,Osaki K,Ito S,Shigenari A,Ohnuki Y,Oka A,Masuya A,Harting J,Baybayan P,Kitazume M,Sunaga J,Morishima S,Morishima Y,Inoko H,Kulski JK,Shiina T

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Most patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) exhibit an indolent disease course and unresponsive B cell receptors (BCRs) exemplified by an anergic phenotype of their leukemic cells. In up to 5% of patients, CLL transforms from an indolent subtype to an aggressive form of B cell lymphoma (Richter's syndrome), ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Märklin M,Fuchs AR,Tandler C,Heitmann JS,Salih HR,Kauer J,Quintanilla-Martinez L,Wirths S,Kopp HG,Müller MR

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the role that Autoimmune Regulator (Aire) plays in the induction of central tolerance is well known, the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms are still unclear and debated. In the prevailing view, Aire serves mainly as a direct inducer of tissue-specific antigens. However, there is a growing amount of ev...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Laan M,Peterson P

更新日期：2013-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:NH36 is a vital enzyme of the DNA metabolism and a specific target for anti-Leishmania chemotherapy. We developed second-generation vaccines composed of the FML complex or its main native antigen, the NH36 nucleoside hydrolase of Leishmania (L.) donovani and saponin, and a DNA vaccine containing the NH36 gene. All the...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Palatnik-de-Sousa CB

更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:After birth, the intestinal immune system enters a critical developmental stage, in which tolerogenic and pro-inflammatory cells emerge to contribute to the overall health of the host. The neonatal health is continuously challenged by microbial colonization and food intake, first in the form of breast milk or formula ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Parigi SM,Eldh M,Larssen P,Gabrielsson S,Villablanca EJ

更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies to develop cell-based therapies for cancer and other diseases have consistently shown that purified human natural killer (NK) cells secrete cytokines and kill target cells after in vitro culture with high concentrations of cytokines. However, these assays poorly reflect the conditions that are likely to prevai...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nielsen CM,Wolf AS,Goodier MR,Riley EM

更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic glycolysis is a recognized feature shared by tumors, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid in their local microenvironments. Like the tumors, the blastocysts, placenta, trophoblasts and decidual immune cells can also produce a large amount of lactic acid through aerobic glycolysis during the early pregnan...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ma LN,Huang XB,Muyayalo KP,Mor G,Liao AH

更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic mismatches in protein coding genes between allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipient and donor can elicit an alloimmunity response via peptides presented by the recipient HLA receptors as minor histocompatibility antigens (mHAs). While the impact of individual mHAs on allo-HSCT o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ritari J,Hyvärinen K,Koskela S,Niittyvuopio R,Nihtinen A,Salmenniemi U,Putkonen M,Volin L,Kwan T,Pastinen T,Itälä-Remes M,Partanen J

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin (Ig) replacement therapy dramatically changed the clinical course of primary hypogammaglobulinemias, significantly reducing the incidence of infectious events. Over the last two decades its use has been extended to secondary antibody deficiencies, particularly those related to hematological disorders as...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Compagno N,Malipiero G,Cinetto F,Agostini C

更新日期：2014-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by the presence of anti-phospholipid (aPL) antibodies. However, the relationship between the immunoglobulin (Ig) A isotype of aPL positivity and its clinical utility in APS diagnosis is controversial. Presently, we determine the clinical utility of IgA-aPL from...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hu C,Li X,Zhao J,Wang Q,Li M,Tian X,Zeng X

更新日期：2020-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Major trauma-induced tissue injury causes a dysregulation of the immune system. Severe systemic inflammation occurs early after the insult. Later on, an enhanced risk for life-threatening opportunistic infections develops that culminates at the end of the first week after trauma. CD56bright Natural killer (NK) cells p...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bösken B,Hepner-Schefczyk M,Vonderhagen S,Dudda M,Flohé SB

更新日期：2020-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune inflammatory brain disease that can develop a variety of neuropsychiatric presentations. However, the underlying nature of its inflammatory neuronal injury remains unclear. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is recently regarded as a damage-associated mol...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Peng Y,Zheng D,Zhang X,Pan S,Ji T,Zhang J,Shen HY,Wang HH

更新日期：2019-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:C-reactive protein (CRP), a humoral component of the innate immune system with important functions in host-defense, is extensively used as a sensitive biomarker of systemic inflammation. During inflammation, hepatocyte-derived CRP rises dramatically in the blood due to increased interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels. Reliable d...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wetterö J,von Löhneysen S,Cobar F,Kristenson M,Garvin P,Sjöwall C

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent discoveries of broadly potent neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies represent a new generation of antiretrovirals for the treatment and prophylaxis. Antibodies are generally considered more effective and safer and have been proved to provide passive protection against mucosal challenge in humanized mice ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sun M,Li Y,Zheng H,Shao Y

更新日期：2016-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversity of the immune repertoire is important for the adaptive immune system's ability to detect pathogens. Much of this diversity is generated in two steps, first through the recombination of germline gene segments and second through hypermutation during an immune response. While both steps are to some extent b...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Schwartz GW,Hershberg U

更新日期：2013-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells serve an important role in immune system by recognizing and killing the potentially malignant cells without antigen sensitization, and could be promising in cancer therapy. We have designed and fabricated microwell arrays with microchannel connections in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Xu Y,Zhou S,Lam YW,Pang SW

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) in mucosal tolerance and immunity remains poorly understood. We present a method for inducing MHC class II (MHC-II) in human enteroids, "mini-guts" derived from small intestinal crypt stem cells, and show that the intracellular MHC-II peptide-pathway is intact and functio...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wosen JE,Ilstad-Minnihan A,Co JY,Jiang W,Mukhopadhyay D,Fernandez-Becker NQ,Kuo CJ,Amieva MR,Mellins ED

更新日期：2019-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection and inflammation of the male reproductive tract are relevant causes of infertility. Inflammatory damage occurs in the special immunosuppressive microenvironment of the testis, a hallmark termed testicular immune privilege, which allows tolerance to neo-antigens from developing germ cells appearing at puberty...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lustig L,Guazzone VA,Theas MS,Pleuger C,Jacobo P,Pérez CV,Meinhardt A,Fijak M

更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A single nucleotide polymorphism, C1858T, in the gene encoding the protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor type 22 (PTPN22) results in one of the strongest genetic traits associated with autoimmune disease outside of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) genes. However, the consequences of this polymorphism, whi...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bray C,Wright D,Haupt S,Thomas S,Stauss H,Zamoyska R

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00