Tuftsin Combines With Remyelinating Therapy and Improves Outcomes in Models of CNS Demyelinating Disease.

abstract：:Antigen-primed T cells respond to restimulation much faster than naïve T cells and form the cellular basis of immunological memory. The formation of memory Th2 cells starts when naïve CD4 T cells are transformed into effector Th2 cells and is completed after antigen clearance and a long-term resting phase accompanied ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Onodera A,Kokubo K,Nakayama T

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the "two-step model," the intrathymic generation of CD4⁺ regulatory T (T(reg)) cells segregates into a first, T cell receptor (TCR)-driven phase and a second, cytokine-dependent phase. The initial TCR stimulus gives rise to a CD25⁺Foxp3⁻ developmental intermediate. These precursors subsequently require cy...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hinterberger M,Wirnsberger G,Klein L

更新日期：2011-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:New biomarkers are needed for discriminating active tuberculosis (TB) from latent TB infection (LTBI), especially in vulnerable groups representing the major diagnostic challenge. This pilot study was carried out to explore the diagnostic potential of selected genes, IFN-γ, IL-17, IL-4, and FoxP3, associated with TB i...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Savolainen LE,Kantele A,Knuuttila A,Pusa L,Karttunen R,Valleala H,Tuuminen T

更新日期：2016-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune bullous dermatoses (AIBD) include a series of typical organ-specific autoimmune diseases characterized by extensive mucocutaneous blisters. It is generally accepted to be caused by pathological autoantibodies that directly target specific adhesion components of the skin or the adjacent mucous membranes. Bot...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Cao T,Shao S,Fang H,Li B,Wang G

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a strong correlation between dysregulation of the gastrointestinal microbiota and development of allergic diseases. The most prevalent therapies for relieving asthma symptoms are associated with serious side effects, and therefore novel approaches are needed. Our objective was to elucidate whether oral admini...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ghiamati Yazdi F,Zakeri A,van Ark I,Leusink-Muis T,Braber S,Soleimanian-Zad S,Folkerts G

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Intestinal Behcet's disease (iBD) is an autoimmune disorder diagnosed by typical intestinal ulcers and systemic Behcet's disease (BD) manifestations. Haploinsufficiency of A20 (HA20) is a recently described autoinflammatory disease with a phenotype resembling BD, caused by heterozygous loss-of-function muta...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Chen Y,Huang H,He Y,Chen M,Seidler U,Tian D,Xiao F

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma is one of the most common neoplasms in the central nervous system characterized by limited immune response and unlimited expansion capability. Cancer stem cells (GSCs), a small fraction of the tumor cells, possess a pivotal regulation capability in the tumor microenvironment with a superior proliferation ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zhai Y,Li G,Li R,Chang Y,Feng Y,Wang D,Wu F,Zhang W

更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune system plays a central role in cancer development, showing both anti-tumor and pro-tumor activities depending on the immune cell subsets and the disease context. While CD8 T cells are associated with a favorable outcome in most cancers, only T helper type 1 (Th1) CD4 T cells play a protective role, in contr...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bohner P,Chevalier MF,Cesson V,Rodrigues-Dias SC,Dartiguenave F,Burruni R,Tawadros T,Valerio M,Lucca I,Nardelli-Haefliger D,Jichlinski P,Derré L

更新日期：2019-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells are potent cytotoxic effector cells for cancer therapy and potentially for severe viral infections. However, there are technical challenges to obtain sufficient numbers of functionally active NK cells from a patient's blood since they represent only 10% of the lymphocytes and are often dysfun...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Klingemann H,Boissel L,Toneguzzo F

更新日期：2016-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:C-reactive protein circulates as a pentameric protein (pCRP). pCRP is a well-established diagnostic marker as plasma levels rise in response to tissue injury and inflammation. We recently described pro-inflammatory properties of CRP, which are mediated by conformational changes from pCRP to bioactive isofo...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Thiele JR,Zeller J,Kiefer J,Braig D,Kreuzaler S,Lenz Y,Potempa LA,Grahammer F,Huber TB,Huber-Lang M,Bannasch H,Stark GB,Peter K,Eisenhardt SU

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are mainly produced by microbiota through the fermentation of carbohydrates in the intestine. Acetate, propionate, and butyrate are the most abundant SCFA metabolites and have been shown to be important in the maintenance of host health. In this study, head kidney macrophages (HKMs) wer...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zhang J,Zhang H,Liu M,Lan Y,Sun H,Mai K,Wan M

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel adjuvant technologies have a key role in the development of next-generation vaccines, due to their capacity to modulate the duration, strength and quality of the immune response. The AS01 adjuvant is used in the malaria vaccine RTS,S/AS01 and in the licensed herpes-zoster vaccine (Shingrix) where the vaccine has...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Buckley PR,Alden K,Coccia M,Chalon A,Collignon C,Temmerman ST,Didierlaurent AM,van der Most R,Timmis J,Andersen CA,Coles MC

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:pH is highly variable in different tissues and affects many enzymatic reactions in neutrophils. In response to calcium ionophores such as A23187 and ionomycin, neutrophils undergo nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX)-independent neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation (NETosis). However, how...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Naffah de Souza C,Breda LCD,Khan MA,de Almeida SR,Câmara NOS,Sweezey N,Palaniyar N

更新日期：2018-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastrointestinal tract contains the largest lymphoid organ to react with pathogenic microorganisms and suppress excess inflammation. Patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) can suffer from refractory diarrhea. In this study, we present two siblings who began to suffer from refractory diarrhea with a...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lien R,Lin YF,Lai MW,Weng HY,Wu RC,Jaing TH,Huang JL,Tsai SF,Lee WI

更新日期：2017-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are considered key players in the prevention of allograft rejection in transplanted patients. Belatacept (BLT) is an effective alternative to calcineurin inhibitors that appears to preserve graft survival and function; however, the impact of this drug in the homeostasis of Tregs in transplan...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Alvarez Salazar EK,Cortés-Hernández A,Alemán-Muench GR,Alberú J,Rodríguez-Aguilera JR,Recillas-Targa F,Chagoya de Sánchez V,Cuevas E,Mancilla-Urrea E,Pérez García M,Mondragón-Ramírez G,Vilatobá M,Bostock I,Hernández-Méndez E,

更新日期：2017-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The classical model of cytokine signaling dominates our view of specific gene activation by cytokines such as the interferons (IFNs). The importance of the model extends beyond cytokines and applies to hormones such as growth hormone (GH) and insulin, and growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibrob...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Johnson HM,Noon-Song EN,Dabelic R,Ahmed CM

更新日期：2013-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Long lasting antibody responses and immunological memory are the desired outcomes of vaccination. In general, multiple vaccine doses result in enhanced immune responses, a notable exception being booster-induced hyporesponsiveness, which has been observed with polysaccharide and glycoconjugate vaccines. In this study,...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mantile F,Capasso A,De Berardinis P,Prisco A

更新日期：2019-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Single trauma injuries or isolated fractures are often manageable and generally heal without complications. In contrast, high-energy trauma results in multi/poly-trauma injury patterns presenting imbalanced pro- and anti- inflammatory responses often leading to immune dysfunction. These injuries often exhibit delayed ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Muire PJ,Mangum LH,Wenke JC

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In primary systemic small vessel vasculitis autoantibodies are common and seem to play an important role in the pathogenesis. Autoantibodies in vasculitis are preferentially directed against components of the immune system or directly against components of the vessel wall. Plasmapheresis is often applied in emergency ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Segelmark M,Björck L

更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare disease characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and renal failure. It is caused by genetic or acquired defects of the complement alternative pathway. Factor H autoantibodies (anti-FHs) have been reported in 10% of aHUS patients and are as...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Valoti E,Alberti M,Iatropoulos P,Piras R,Mele C,Breno M,Cremaschi A,Bresin E,Donadelli R,Alizzi S,Amoroso A,Benigni A,Remuzzi G,Noris M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells are known for their well characterized ability to control viral infections and eliminate tumor cells. Through their repertoire of activating and inhibitory receptors, NK cells are able to survey different potential target cells for various surface markers, such as MHC-I - which signals to the...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Tu MM,Mahmoud AB,Makrigiannis AP

更新日期：2016-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunotherapies are rapidly being integrated into standard of care (SOC) therapy in conjunction with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy for many cancers and a large number of clinical studies continue to explore immunotherapy alone and as part of combination therapies in patients with cancer. It is evident that c...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Holl EK,Frazier VN,Landa K,Beasley GM,Hwang ES,Nair SK

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement system is a dynamic subset of the innate immune system, playing roles in host defense, clearance of immune complexes and cell debris, and priming the adaptive immune response. Over the last 40 years our understanding of the complement system has evolved from identifying its presence and recognizing its ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nauser CL,Howard MC,Fanelli G,Farrar CA,Sacks S

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-related deficits in the immune system have been associated with an increased incidence of infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Human B cell populations change quantitatively and qualitatively in the elderly. However, the function of human B-1 cells, which play critical anti-microbial and housekeeping roles...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Rodriguez-Zhurbenko N,Quach TD,Hopkins TJ,Rothstein TL,Hernandez AM

更新日期：2019-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:An important challenge in cancer immunotherapy is to expand the number of patients that benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors (CI), a fact that has been related to the pre-existence of an efficient anti-tumor immune response. Different strategies are being proposed to promote tumor immunity and to be used in combi...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Roselli E,Araya P,Núñez NG,Gatti G,Graziano F,Sedlik C,Benaroch P,Piaggio E,Maccioni M

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The alternative pathway is a continuously active surveillance arm of the complement system, and it can also enhance complement activation initiated by the classical and the lectin pathways. Various membrane-bound and plasma regulatory proteins control the activation of the potentially deleterious complement system. Am...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sánchez-Corral P,Pouw RB,López-Trascasa M,Józsi M

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammation remains a crucial factor for progression of cardiac diseases and cardiac hypertrophy remains an important cause of cardiac failure over all age groups. As a key regulator of inflammation, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays an important role in pathogenesis of cardiac diseases. Being an important ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Katare PB,Bagul PK,Dinda AK,Banerjee SK

更新日期：2017-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of molecular host-parasite interactions is essential to understand parasitic infection and adaptation within the host system. As well, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases require a clear understanding of the molecular crosstalk between parasites and their hosts. Yet, large-scale experimental iden...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Cuesta-Astroz Y,Santos A,Oliveira G,Jensen LJ

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial cells are thought to play a central role in the pathogenesis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation has been shown to improve endothelial function in a number of diseases; thus, it could be of high clinical relevance in APS. The aim of this study w...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Felau SM,Sales LP,Solis MY,Hayashi AP,Roschel H,Sá-Pinto AL,Andrade DCO,Katayama KY,Irigoyen MC,Consolim-Colombo F,Bonfa E,Gualano B,Benatti FB

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Overexpression of interleukin 6 (IL-6) has been proposed to contribute to pulmonary fibrosis and other fibrotic diseases. However, the regulatory mechanisms and the role of IL-6 in fibrosis remain poorly understood. Epigenetics refers to alterations of gene expression without changes in the DNA sequence. Alternation o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hu L,Yu Y,Huang H,Fan H,Hu L,Yin C,Li K,Fulton DJ,Chen F

更新日期：2017-01-30 00:00:00