Hint1 Overexpression Inhibits the Cell Cycle and Induces Cell Apoptosis in Human Osteosarcoma Cells.

Abstract:

Background:New evidence suggests that histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (Hint1) exerts a tumor suppressor effect in various human tumors, such as colorectal cancer and gastric cancer. However, it has not been reported whether Hint1 is involved in the occurrence and development of osteosarcoma (OS). Materials and Methods:The present study investigated the role of Hint1 in human OS cells by using cell lines, including 143B, U2OS, KHOS-240S, Saos-2 and MG-63. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry. Results:The present result revealed that Hint1 is downregulated in these cell lines. The overexpression of Hint1 by adenovirus transfection in 143B and MG63 cell lines suppressed the proliferation and cell cycle, and increased the cell apoptosis. Mechanically, it was found that Hint1 downregulated the cyclin D1 expression via FOXO1 inhibition. Furthermore, FOXO1 overexpression in the 143B and MG63 cell lines significantly blurred the effects of Hint1 on cellular proliferation and apoptosis. Conclusion:The present study indicates that Hint1 inhibits the development of OS by regulating FoxO1-cyclin D1, suggesting that Hint1 may be a new method for the treatment of OS.

journal_name

Onco Targets Ther

journal_title

OncoTargets and therapy

authors

Duan DD,Xie H,Shi HF,Huang WW,Ding F,Hong JK,Fan JS,Hu SY,Wang QW,Zhou MQ

doi

10.2147/OTT.S242344

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-19 00:00:00

pages

8223-8232

issn

1178-6930

pii

242344

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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