Effects of Vitamin K3 Combined with UVB on the Proliferation and Apoptosis of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma A431 Cells.

Abstract:

Purpose:Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common form of skin cancer and its incidence continues to rise yearly. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive form of cancer therapy, which utilizes the combined action of a photosensitizer, light, and oxygen molecules to selectively cause cellular damage to tumor cells. Vitamin K3 (VitK3) has been shown to induce apoptosis and inhibit the growth of tumor cells in humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of VitK3 and ultraviolet radiation B (UVB) on oxidative damage, proliferation and apoptosis of A431 cells. Methods:CCK-8 assay was used to detect cell proliferation; Hoechst staining, TUNEL assay and flow cytometry analysis were used to detect apoptosis. Western Blot was perfomed to measure the expression of apoptosis-related proteins. Flow cytometry analysis was employed to detect the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and mitochondrial membrane potential. Finally, the role of VitK3 in combination with UVB on the proliferation and apoptosis of A431 cells was investigated using mice xenograft models. Results:We found that the co-treatment of VitK3 combined with UVB more significantly inhibited the growth and proliferation of A431 cells than either VitK3 or UVB alone. Hoechst 33258 staining and flow cytometry analysis revealed that apoptosis was more pronounced in the VitK3-UVB group compared to the VitK3 and UVB groups. Moreover, flow cytometry analysis showed that ROS and the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential were higher in all the co-treatment groups compared to the control, VitK3, and UVB groups. The VitK3-UVB group exhibited a significantly lower tumor growth rate in mouse xenograft models. Conclusion:This study reveals that VitK3 combined with UVB inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis of A431 cells in vitro and suppresses tumor growth and promotes apoptosis of cSCC in vivo.

journal_name

Onco Targets Ther

journal_title

OncoTargets and therapy

authors

Shi S,Zheng G,Yang C,Chen X,Yan Q,Jiang F,Jiang X,Xin Y,Jiang G

doi

10.2147/OTT.S228792

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-31 00:00:00

pages

11715-11727

issn

1178-6930

pii

228792

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • GADD45a Mediated Cell Cycle Inhibition Is Regulated By P53 In Bladder Cancer.

    abstract:Background:Bladder cancer (BC) is one of the most prevalent malignancies of the genitourinary system, yet the underlying mechanism of BC progression still remains unclear. Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible 45 alpha (GADD45a) is a repressive gene implicated in cell cycle regulation, as well as in human cancers deve...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S222223

    authors: Han N,Yuan F,Xian P,Liu N,Liu J,Zhang H,Zhang H,Yao K,Yuan G

    更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00

  • Prognostic significance of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in NK/T-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysis.

    abstract::Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma is closely associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. However, the prognostic value of EBV-DNA in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma remains unclear. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to estimate its prognostic significance. PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science were used to search for ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S153942

    authors: Fei Q,Tian XK,Wu J,Zhu HM,Wang Y,Peng FY,Zhang WJ,Yin L,He X

    更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00

  • Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 promotes the proliferation of chondrosarcoma cell via activating Notch-1 signaling pathway.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT-1) is identified to be overexpressed in several cancers. However, the role of MALAT-1 in chondrosarcoma is poorly understood. METHODS:The expression of MALAT-1 and Notch-1 signaling pathway was detected in chondrosarcoma tissues and chondrosarcom...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S100003

    authors: Xu F,Zhang ZQ,Fang YC,Li XL,Sun Y,Xiong CZ,Yan LQ,Wang Q

    更新日期:2016-04-13 00:00:00

  • Prognostic value of FDG PET/CT in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ((18)F-FDG PET/CT) to identify the presence of cervical lymph nodes metastases and extracapsular spread with histologic correlations in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. METH...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S85479

    authors: Dequanter D,Shahla M,Aubert C,Deniz Y,Lothaire P

    更新日期:2015-08-26 00:00:00

  • High tumor-associated macrophages infiltration is associated with poor prognosis and may contribute to the phenomenon of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies show that epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) contribute to the progression and poor prognosis of carcinoma through multiple mechanisms. Both inflammation and changing of epithelium have a close relationship with tumorigenesis of gastric cancer. Howe...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S103112

    authors: Yan Y,Zhang J,Li JH,Liu X,Wang JZ,Qu HY,Wang JS,Duan XY

    更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00

  • Drugs for solid cancer: the productivity crisis prompts a rethink.

    abstract::Despite remarkable progress in cancer-drug discovery, the delivery of novel, safe, and sustainably effective products to the clinic has stalled. Using Src as a model, we examine key steps in drug development. The preclinical evidence on the relationship between Src and solid cancer is in sharp contrast with the modest...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S45177

    authors: Rösel D,Brábek J,Veselý P,Fernandes M

    更新日期:2013-06-26 00:00:00

  • Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Mimicking Ruptured Hepatocellular Carcinoma with AFP Elevation: A Case Report and Literature Review.

    abstract::Liver cancer is a common malignant disease in China, while the primary hepatic neuroendocrine tumor (PHNET) is extremely rare presented with various manifestations. We herein describe an interesting PHNET case, which was clinically diagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on strong clinical evidence and the n...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type:

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S236728

    authors: Huang HF,Jin PP,Yang HJ,Zhang CJ,Zhang X,Wang JS,Yu JJ,Zhang B,Zhang Y,Hu QD

    更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00

  • The role of radioactive iodine therapy in papillary thyroid cancer: an observational study based on SEER.

    abstract:Background:Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is a common endocrine malignancy with relatively good prognosis. Radioactive iodine (RAI) is considered effective for patients with total or nearly total thyroidectomy, but the beneficial effects of RAI are still controversial. Materials and methods:To determine whether RAI th...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S160752

    authors: Tang J,Kong D,Cui Q,Wang K,Zhang D,Liao X,Gong Y,Wu G

    更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00

  • Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: two rare cases and a brief review of the literature.

    abstract::Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS) is a rare malignant tumor recognized in recent years. It accounts for only 0.4% of soft-tissue sarcomas, and its underlying causes are largely unknown. A correct diagnosis can be difficult to make. Diagnosis of FDCS depends on the combined clinical examination, histopathologic ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S86502

    authors: Ma Y,Sun J,Yang C,Yuan D,Liu J

    更新日期:2015-07-24 00:00:00

  • Lung Cancer Cells Derived Circulating miR-21 Promotes Differentiation of Monocytes into Osteoclasts.

    abstract:Objective:Osteoclastogenesis is a key process in osteolytic bone metastasis (BM). Previous studies indicated that some miRNAs could regulate cancers progression and osteoclastogenesis. Our purpose was to investigate the roles of lung cancer cells-derived circulating miR-21 on osteoclastogenesis and its clinical signifi...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S232876

    authors: Zhao Q,Liu C,Xie Y,Tang M,Luo G,Chen X,Tian L,Yu X

    更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00

  • miR520a-3p suppresses cell proliferation and metastasis by inhibiting the p65-NFκB pathway in glioblastoma.

    abstract:Background:miR520a-3p has previously had its antitumorigenic role in various types of cancers revealed, and been predicted as a posttranscriptional regulator of the NFκB-subunit RELA gene. Thus, miR520a-3p could function in carcinogenesis through suppressing RELA. Methods:Expression of miR520a-3p and RELA mRNA was qua...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S208889

    authors: Zhang JQ,Hong B

    更新日期:2019-08-14 00:00:00

  • Onivyde for the therapy of multiple solid tumors.

    abstract::Drug delivery system based on nanobiotechnology can improve the pharmacokinetics and therapeutic index of chemotherapeutic agents, which has revolutionized tumor therapy. Onivyde, also known as MM-398 or PEP02, is a nanoliposomal formulation of irinotecan which has demonstrated encouraging anticancer activity across a...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S105587

    authors: Zhang H

    更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00

  • The Long Non-Coding RNA SBF2-AS1 Exerts Oncogenic Functions In Gastric Cancer By Targeting The miR-302b-3p/E2F Transcription Factor 3 Axis.

    abstract:Background and aims:Studies show that the long non-coding RNA, SBF2-AS1, plays a critical role in cancer progression, but the role of SBF2-AS1 in gastric cancer has not been reported. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the mechanism of SBF2-AS1 in gastric cancer (GC). Methods:A meta-analysis, based on the gene e...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S210697

    authors: Liang C,Yue C,Liang C,Ge H,Wei Z,Li G,Wu J,Huang H,Guo J

    更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00

  • Associations between the NUDT15 R139C polymorphism and susceptibility to thiopurine-induced leukopenia in Asians: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:Background and aim:Despite several studies being conducted to examine the associations between the NUDT15 R139C polymorphism and thiopurine-induced leukopenia in the Asian population, the results remain inconsistent. This meta-analysis determined the risk of thiopurine-induced leukopenia conferred by the NUDT15 R139C p...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S177007

    authors: Liu Y,Meng Y,Wang L,Liu Z,Li J,Dong W

    更新日期:2018-11-23 00:00:00

  • The influence of vascular endothelial growth factor-A and matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in angiogenesis, metastasis, and prognosis of endometrial cancer.

    abstract::Angiogenesis (the growth of new blood vessels) is essential in most of the body's physiological processes, such as in the normal functioning of the endometrium during and after the menstrual cycle. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) are the mostly expressed angiogenic factors,...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S132558

    authors: Mahecha AM,Wang H

    更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00

  • Significance of tertiary Gleason pattern 5 in patients with Gleason score 7 after radical prostatectomy: a retrospective cohort study.

    abstract:Purpose:To evaluate the association between tertiary Gleason pattern 5 (TGP5) and biochemical recurrence (BCR) in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) with a Gleason score (GS) of 7 after radical prostatectomy (RP). Patients and methods:This retrospective study identified 350 patients who received RP and were graded as...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S218001

    authors: Li J,Guo Y,Qiu S,He M,Jin K,Zheng X,Tu X,Liao X,Yang L,Wei Q

    更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00

  • Discovering Biomarkers in Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer by Metabolomics.

    abstract:Background and Objective:Metabolomics has recently been applied in the field of oncology. In this study, we aimed to use metabolomics to explore biomarkers in peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer. Methods:Peritoneal lavage fluid (PLF) of 65 gastric cancer patients and related clinical data were collected from the F...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S245663

    authors: Pan G,Ma Y,Suo J,Li W,Zhang Y,Qin S,Jiao Y,Zhang S,Li S,Kong Y,Du Y,Gao S,Wang D

    更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00

  • Massive chest wall resection and reconstruction for malignant disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Malignant chest wall tumors are rare neoplasms. Resection with wide-free margins is an important prognostic factor, and massive chest wall resection and reconstruction are often necessary. A recent case series of 20 consecutive patients is reported in order to find any possible correlation between tumor histo...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S101615

    authors: Foroulis CN,Kleontas AD,Tagarakis G,Nana C,Alexiou I,Grosomanidis V,Tossios P,Papadaki E,Kioumis I,Baka S,Zarogoulidis P,Anastasiadis K

    更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00

  • Predictive value of single nucleotide polymorphisms in XRCC1 for radiation-induced normal tissue toxicity.

    abstract:Purpose:X-Ray Repair Cross Complementing 1 (XRCC1) functioning in the base excision repair pathway plays an important role in the repair of DNA single-strand breaks caused by ionizing radiation. The relationship between XRCC1 polymorphisms and the risk of radiation-induced side effects on normal tissues remains controv...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S156175

    authors: Zhao J,Zhi Z,Zhang M,Li Q,Li J,Wang X,Ma C

    更新日期:2018-07-06 00:00:00

  • Ocular basal cell carcinoma: a brief literature review of clinical diagnosis and treatment.

    abstract::Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common malignant tumor throughout the world. One of the known risk factors of BCC is intense exposure to ultraviolet radiation. More than 50% of BCCs of the eyelid initially occur on the lower lid. The gold standard of diagnosis of BCC is histopathology. Treatment options for BCC consis...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S130371

    authors: Shi Y,Jia R,Fan X

    更新日期:2017-05-08 00:00:00

  • MFAP2 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer cells by activating TGF-β/SMAD2/3 signaling pathway.

    abstract:Introduction:Microfibril-associated protein 2 (MFAP2) is an extracellular matrix protein that interacts with fibrillin to modulate the function of microfibrils. MFAP2 has been reported to play a significant role in obesity, diabetes, and osteopenia, and has been shown to be upregulated in head and neck squamous cell ca...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S160831

    authors: Wang JK,Wang WJ,Cai HY,Du BB,Mai P,Zhang LJ,Ma W,Hu YG,Feng SF,Miao GY

    更新日期:2018-07-12 00:00:00

  • LINC00680 Promotes the Progression of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Functions as a Sponge of miR-410-3p to Enhance HMGB1 Expression.

    abstract:Purpose:LINC00680 was reported to be involved in various cancers through multiple mechanisms. Therefore, we intended to investigate its role in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Materials and Methods:Firstly, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to test LINC00680 in ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S259232

    authors: Wang H,Feng L,Zheng Y,Li W,Liu L,Xie S,Zhou Y,Chen C,Cheng D

    更新日期:2020-08-18 00:00:00

  • Comparison of neoadjuvant therapy and upfront surgery in resectable pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

    abstract:Objective:The role of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) in resectable pancreatic cancer (RPC) remains controversial. Therefore, this meta-analysis was performed to compare the clinical differences between NAT and upfront surgery in RPC. Materials and methods:A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Web ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S190810

    authors: Ren X,Wei X,Ding Y,Qi F,Zhang Y,Hu X,Qin C,Li X

    更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00

  • The associations between five polymorphisms of vascular endothelial growth factor and renal cell carcinoma risk: an updated meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key mediator that plays an important role in angiogenesis, tumor growth, and tumor metastasis. The associations between five polymorphisms of VEGF (rs3025039, rs699947, rs10434, rs1570360, and rs2010963) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) risk have been extensively ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S125965

    authors: Wang J,Shen C,Fu Y,Yu T,Song J

    更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00

  • Upregulation of SOX18 in colorectal cancer cells promotes proliferation and correlates with colorectal cancer risk.

    abstract:Background:Since colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide, we aimed to identify the role of sex determining region Y (SRY)-box 18 (SOX18) in CRC. Methods:RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry were employed to detect the expression of SOX18 in CRC samples. We then identified the effect of ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S178916

    authors: Miao Z,Deng X,Shuai P,Zeng J

    更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00

  • Upregulated lncRNA THRIL/TNF-α Signals Promote Cell Growth and Predict Poor Clinical Outcomes of Osteosarcoma.

    abstract:Background:The immunosuppressive facet and tumorigenic role of TNF-α have been revealed in osteosarcoma (OS). Long noncoding RNA THRIL is identified to regulate TNF-α expression and participates in immune response. Thus, investigations on the clinical expression pattern of THRIL/TNF-α signal in OS would provide a poten...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S235798

    authors: Xu B,Jin X,Yang T,Zhang Y,Liu S,Wu L,Ying H,Wang Z

    更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00

  • Identifying miRNA and gene modules of colon cancer associated with pathological stage by weighted gene co-expression network analysis.

    abstract:Introduction:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) stage remains the standard for CRC prognostication. Identification of meaningful microRNA (miRNA) and gene modules or representative biomarkers related to the pathological stage ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S163891

    authors: Zhou XG,Huang XL,Liang SY,Tang SM,Wu SK,Huang TT,Mo ZN,Wang QY

    更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00

  • Estrogen affects cell growth and IGF-1 receptor expression in renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract:Purpose:Both obesity and gender are important etiological factors in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) development, suggesting a pivotal role of sex hormone signaling pathway and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) family in RCC carcinogenesis. Here, we aimed to investigate the effect of estrogen on RCC growth and the possible i...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S172149

    authors: Sun L,Gao Z,Luo L,Tan H,Zhang G

    更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00

  • Profile of capecitabine/temozolomide combination in the treatment of well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors.

    abstract::Neuroendocrine tumors are a rare and heterogeneous group of tumors with a variety of primary origins and variable aggressiveness. Platinum-based chemotherapy has been the cornerstone of treatment for the poorly differentiated tumors. However, well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors are quite chemoresistant and thera...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S72155

    authors: Kotteas EA,Syrigos KN,Saif MW

    更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00

  • A Negative Feedback Loop Between NAMPT and TGF-β Signaling Pathway in Colorectal Cancer Cells.

    abstract:Background:Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) and the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway play important roles in colorectal tumorigenesis and progress. However, the underlying regulatory mechanisms between NAMPT and TGF-β signaling in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain poorly understood. Me...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S282367

    authors: Lv X,Zhang J,Zhang J,Guan W,Ren W,Liu Y,Xu G

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00