miR-596 suppresses the expression of Survivin and enhances the sensitivity of osteosarcoma cells to the molecular targeting agent anlotinib.

Abstract:

Background:Osteosarcoma (OSA), the most common primary bone malignancy, is characterized by a wide spectrum of complicated pathologies and frequent distal metastasis and causes death in adolescents and young adults worldwide. Antitumor drug treatment strategies include various cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, while molecular targeted therapy for OSA is currently less used. The present work revealed the role played by the miR-596/Survivin axis in affecting the sensitivity of OSA cells to anlotinib, a novel molecular targeting agent. Methods:By virtual screening, we found that miR-596 might target Survivin by using an online tool (miRDB). RNA levels of miR-596 and Survivin in clinical specimens were examined with qPCR. The effect of miR-596 on anlotinib's antitumor effect was examined with MTT experiments, the subcutaneous tumor model, or the intramuscular tumor model. Results:Overexpression of miR-596 via lentiviral particles repressed the protein level of Survivin in U2OS cells. Transfection of miR-596 enhanced the antitumor effect of anlotinib on U2OS cells or five cell lines derived from OSA patients. Conclusion:miR-596 targets Survivin and enhances the antitumor effect of anlotinib on OSA cells.

journal_name

Onco Targets Ther

journal_title

OncoTargets and therapy

authors

Wang L,En H,Yang L,Zhang Y,Sun B,Gao J

doi

10.2147/OTT.S215145

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-21 00:00:00

pages

6825-6838

issn

1178-6930

pii

215145

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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