Cortical gyrification in schizophrenia: current perspectives.

Abstract:

:The cerebral cortex of the human brain has a complex morphological structure consisting of folded or smooth cortical surfaces. These morphological features are referred to as cortical gyrification and are characterized by the gyrification index (GI). A number of cortical gyrification studies have been published using the manual tracing GI, automated GI, and local GI in patients with schizophrenia. In this review, we highlighted abnormal cortical gyrification in patients with schizophrenia, first-episode schizophrenia, siblings of patients, and high-risk and at-risk individuals. Previous researches also indicated that abnormalities in cortical gyrification may underlie the severity of clinical symptoms, neurological soft signs, and executive functions. A substantial body of research has been conducted; however, some researches showed an increased GI, which is called as "hypergyria," and others showed a decreased GI, which is called as "hypogyria." We discussed that different GI methods and a wide variety of characteristics, such as age, sex, stage, and severity of illness, might be important reasons for the conflicting findings. These issues still need to be considered, and future studies should address them.

authors

Matsuda Y,Ohi K

doi

10.2147/NDT.S145273

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-19 00:00:00

pages

1861-1869

eissn

1176-6328

issn

1178-2021

pii

ndt-14-1861

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Status epilepticus in patients with genetic (idiopathic) generalized epilepsy.

    abstract:Aim of the study:Genetic (idiopathic) generalized epilepsies (GGEs) account for nearly one-third of all epilepsies. The frequency of status epilepticus (SE) in patients with GGEs has been poorly studied. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the frequency of different forms of SE in a cohort of patients with GGEs. M...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S209084

    authors: Bosak M,Pawełczak D,Słowik A

    更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00

  • Gabapentin enacarbil for the treatment of moderate to severe primary restless legs syndrome (Willis-Ekbom disease): 600 or 1,200 mg dose?

    abstract::Gabapentin enacarbil is a prodrug of the anticonvulsant gabapentin. The efficacy and safety of gabapentin enacarbil for the treatment of moderate to severe primary restless legs syndrome (RLS) has been evaluated in several clinical trials in the United States and Japan. Although most clinical trials assessed gabapenti...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S30160

    authors: Kume A

    更新日期:2014-02-03 00:00:00

  • Relationship between apathy and tumor location, size, and brain edema in patients with intracranial meningioma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between apathy and tumor location, size, and brain edema in patients with intracranial meningioma. METHODS:We enrolled 65 consecutive patients with meningioma and 31 normal controls matched for age, gender, and education. The patients were divided into...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S85288

    authors: Peng Y,Shao C,Gong Y,Wu X,Tang W,Shi S

    更新日期:2015-07-13 00:00:00

  • Urban-rural differences in pediatric traumatic head injuries: A prospective nationwide study.

    abstract:AIMS:To estimate differences in the incidence of recorded traumatic head injuries by gender, age, severity, and geographical area. METHODS:The study was prospective and nationwide. Data were collected from all hospitals, emergency units and healthcare centers in Iceland regarding all Icelandic children and adolescents...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/ndt.s2034

    authors: Halldorsson JG,Flekkoy KM,Gudmundsson KR,Arnkelsson GB,Arnarson EO

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • The differences between patients with panic disorder and healthy controls in psychophysiological stress profile.

    abstract:Background:Alarming somatic symptoms, in particular, cardiovascular symptoms, are the characteristic feature of panic attacks. Increased cardiac mortality and morbidity have been found in these patients. Power spectral analysis of electrocardiogram R-R intervals is known to be a particularly successful tool in the dete...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S153005

    authors: Kotianova A,Kotian M,Slepecky M,Chupacova M,Prasko J,Tonhajzerova I

    更新日期:2018-02-07 00:00:00

  • Profile of everolimus in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex: an evidence-based review of its place in therapy.

    abstract::Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a relatively rare genetic disorder, affecting one in 6,000 births. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors, such as everolimus, which have been previously used to prevent solid organ transplant rejection, augment anticancer treatment regimens, and prevent neovascularization ...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S91248

    authors: Capal JK,Franz DN

    更新日期:2016-08-25 00:00:00

  • Risperidone for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review.

    abstract:Background:Various clinical trials suggested that risperidone was beneficial in the treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children and adolescents. Objective:The aim of this systematic review was to determine the efficacy, acceptability and tolerability of risperidone in the treatment of children and adolesce...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S151802

    authors: Maneeton N,Maneeton B,Putthisri S,Woottiluk P,Narkpongphun A,Srisurapanont M

    更新日期:2018-07-11 00:00:00

  • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in trauma-related conditions.

    abstract::Some of trauma-exposed individuals develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), an incapacitating psychiatric disorder that is characterized by intrusion, avoidance, negative changes in mood and cognition, and hyperarousal. A number of other trauma-related conditions are very frequently found in individuals with PTSD...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S189498

    authors: Namgung E,Kim M,Yoon S

    更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00

  • Post hoc analyses of the impact of previous medication on the efficacy of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a randomized, controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Following the approval of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) in several European countries for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents with an inadequate response to methylphenidate (MPH) treatment, the aim of the present analysis was to establish the respo...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S68273

    authors: Coghill DR,Banaschewski T,Lecendreux M,Soutullo C,Zuddas A,Adeyi B,Sorooshian S

    更新日期:2014-10-29 00:00:00

  • Impact of anxiety symptoms on outcomes of depression: an observational study in Asian patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of anxiety symptoms on depression outcomes in Asian patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) (n=714). METHODS:The 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17), overall severity, somatic symptoms, and quality of life (QOL) (EuroQOL Questionnaire-5 Dimensions [EQ-5D]) were assesse...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S90134

    authors: Novick D,Montgomery W,Aguado J,Peng X,Haro JM

    更新日期:2016-04-11 00:00:00

  • Predictors of Passive and Active Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt Among Older People: A Study in Tertiary Care Settings in Thailand.

    abstract:Purpose:This study compared predictors of passive suicidal ideation (SI), active SI, and suicide attempt (SA) among elderly Thai patients in tertiary care settings. Patients and Methods:Psychiatric diagnoses and suicidality of 803 older people were assessed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview and t...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S283022

    authors: Booniam S,Wongpakaran T,Lerttrakarnnon P,Jiraniramai S,Kuntawong P,Wongpakaran N

    更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00

  • Undertreatment of human immunodeficiency virus in psychiatric inpatients: a cross-sectional study of seroprevalence and associated factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of HIV and its associated demographic and clinical factors among psychiatric inpatients of a general hospital. METHODS:This was a single-center, observational, cross-sectional study that included patients consecutively admitted to our unit aged 16 years...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S79939

    authors: Gonzalez-Torres MA,Salazar MA,Imaz M,Inchausti L,Ibañez B,Fernandez-Rivas A,Pastor J,Anguiano B,Muñoz P,Ruiz E,Oraa R,Bustamante S,de Eulate SA,Cisterna R

    更新日期:2015-06-11 00:00:00

  • Complex obsessive compulsive and impulsive symptoms in Tourette's syndrome.

    abstract::Obsessive compulsive and impulsive symptoms are prevalent in patients with Tourette's Syndrome (TS) and well recognized as part of the TS spectrum. However, some complex obsessive compulsive and impulsive behaviors may be mistaken for other symptoms, such as complex tics or psychotic behavior. In addition, the overlap...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type:

    doi:

    authors: Palumbo D,Kurlan R

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of current clinical practices for major depression in Japan using a web-based questionnaire.

    abstract:Purpose:To investigate the current clinical practice of Japanese physicians in the diagnosis and management of major depression (major depressive disorder [MDD]). Patients and methods:Japanese physicians specializing in psychiatry or psychosomatic medicine in the medical database of Nihon Ultmarc Inc. (Chuo-Ku, Tokyo,...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S217098

    authors: Hori H,Yamato K

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Secondary central nervous system lymphoma: spectrum of morphological MRI appearances.

    abstract:Background:Secondary central nervous system lymphoma (SCNSL) is a rare and aggressive disease, which is defined as secondary central nervous system (CNS) involvement in patients with systemic lymphoma. According to previous reports, SCNSL presents mostly with leptomeningeal spread; however, our experience differs. In t...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S157959

    authors: Malikova H,Burghardtova M,Koubska E,Mandys V,Kozak T,Weichet J

    更新日期:2018-03-12 00:00:00

  • Assessing suicidal risk with antiepileptic drugs.

    abstract::Recently, the US Food and Drug Administration issued an alert about an increased risk for suicidality during treatment with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) for different indications, including epilepsy. We discuss the issue of suicide in epilepsy with special attention to AEDs and the assessment of suicide in people with e...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S11999

    authors: Mula M,Bell GS,Sander JW

    更新日期:2010-10-05 00:00:00

  • Diabetes mellitus and co-morbid depression: treatment with milnacipran results in significant improvement of both diseases (results from the Austrian MDDM study group).

    abstract::Co-morbid depression is common in patients with diabetes mellitus and has a negative impact on diabetes self-care, adherence to treatment and the development of complications. Effective treatment of depression has been associated with improvement in metabolic parameters. We evaluated the feasibility of a two question ...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/ndt.s5421

    authors: Abrahamian H,Hofmann P,Prager R,Toplak H

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased mean platelet volume in panic disorder.

    abstract:AIM:The relationship between psychological stress and platelet activation has been widely studied. It is well known that platelets may reflect certain biochemical changes that occur in the brain when different mental conditions occur. Platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is also extensively studied in psychiatry. The me...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S69922

    authors: Göğçegöz Gül I,Eryılmaz G,Ozten E,Hızlı Sayar G

    更新日期:2014-09-04 00:00:00

  • Quality and utilization of the Finnish clinical practice guideline in schizophrenia: evaluation using AGREE II and the vignette approach.

    abstract:Purpose:This study aims to evaluate the quality of the Finnish clinical practice guideline related to schizophrenia care and how it can be utilized in psychiatric services. Participants and methods:The data were collected from one psychiatric ward and seven psychiatric outpatient units situated in two cities in Southe...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S192752

    authors: Vähäniemi A,Välimäki M,Pekurinen V,Anttila M,Lantta T

    更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00

  • Altered spontaneous brain activity pattern in patients with high myopia using amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation: a resting-state fMRI study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many previous reports have demonstrated significant neural anatomy changes in the brain of high myopic (HM) patients, whereas the spontaneous brain activity changes in the HM patients at rest are not well studied. Our objective was to use amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) method to investigate the...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S118326

    authors: Huang X,Zhou FQ,Hu YX,Xu XX,Zhou X,Zhong YL,Wang J,Wu XR

    更新日期:2016-11-14 00:00:00

  • Selegiline remarkably improved stage 5 treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: a case report.

    abstract::We report a case in which selegiline, an irreversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, greatly improved depressive symptoms in an adult with stage 5 treatment-resistant major depressive disorder. Four antidepressants and four augmentation therapies had previously been ineffective or intolerable, and electroconvu...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type:

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S49261

    authors: Kitaichi Y,Inoue T,Mitsui N,Nakagawa S,Kameyama R,Hayashishita Y,Shiga T,Kusumi I,Koyama T

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • A modification of intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion model for ischemic stroke with laser Doppler flowmetry guidance in mice.

    abstract::Stroke is one of the common causes of death and disability in the world. The intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) model is a "gold standard" in surgical ischemic stroke models. Here, we optimized the procedure of this model by ligating on external carotid artery (ECA) stump and two ligatu...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S118531

    authors: Cai Q,Xu G,Liu J,Wang L,Deng G,Liu J,Chen Z

    更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00

  • The impact of short and long sleep duration on instrumental activities of daily living among stroke survivors.

    abstract:Objective:Stroke survivors generally have problems completing instrumental activities of daily living (IADL; eg, preparing meals, chores, taking a bath, and managing finances). However, it is unclear how stroke survivors might stave off IADL issues. Studies indicating that sleep has restorative neurological effects pro...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S177527

    authors: Seixas AA,Chung DP,Richards SL,Madhavaram S,Raghavan P,Gago J,Casimir G,Jean-Louis G

    更新日期:2019-01-04 00:00:00

  • Aspects of cognitive performance relating to Theory of Mind (ToM) among people diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) [Retraction].

    abstract::[This retracts the article DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S214595.]. ...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S227512

    authors:

    更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of ginkgo biloba extract as augmentation of venlafaxine in treating post-stroke depression.

    abstract:Background:Post-stroke depression (PSD) is one of the most common psychiatric diseases afflicting stroke survivors. This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of ginkgo biloba extract as augmentation of venlafaxine in treating PSD. Methods:The included PSD patients were randomly assigned into the experiment group...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S215191

    authors: Liang ZH,Jia YB,Wang ML,Li ZR,Li M,Yun YL,Zhu RX

    更新日期:2019-09-03 00:00:00

  • Update on quetiapine in the treatment of bipolar disorder: results from the BOLDER studies.

    abstract::The essential features of bipolar affective disorder involve the cyclical occurrence of high (manic or hypomanic episodes) and low mood states. Depressive episodes in both bipolar I and II disorder are more numerous and last for longer duration than either manic or hypomanic episodes. In addition depressive episodes a...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/ndt.s1636

    authors: Gajwani P,Muzina DJ,Kemp DE,Gao K,Calabrese JR

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Atrophic Corpus Callosum Associated with Altered Functional Asymmetry in Major Depressive Disorder.

    abstract:Purpose:Impairments in intra- and inter-hemispheric information transfer circuits have been reported in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the specific anomalous connection (intra- and/or inter-hemispheric) and hemisphere (left and/or right) in which this connection plays a more dominant role in th...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S245078

    authors: Ran S,Zuo Z,Li C,Yin X,Qu W,Tang Q,Wang Y,Shi Y,Li H

    更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00

  • Absent activation in medial prefrontal cortex and temporoparietal junction but not superior temporal sulcus during the perception of biological motion in schizophrenia: a functional MRI study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with schizophrenia show disturbances in both visual perception and social cognition. Perception of biological motion (BM) is a higher-level visual process, and is known to be associated with social cognition. BM induces activation in the "social brain network", including the superior temporal sulcus...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S70074

    authors: Hashimoto N,Toyomaki A,Hirai M,Miyamoto T,Narita H,Okubo R,Kusumi I

    更新日期:2014-11-17 00:00:00

  • Catatonia in Down syndrome; a treatable cause of regression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main aim of this case series report is to alert physicians to the occurrence of catatonia in Down syndrome (DS). A second aim is to stimulate the study of regression in DS and of catatonia. A subset of individuals with DS is noted to experience unexplained regression in behavior, mood, activities of daily...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/NDT.S77307

    authors: Ghaziuddin N,Nassiri A,Miles JH

    更新日期:2015-04-02 00:00:00

  • Mirtazapine in the treatment of essential tremor: an open-label, observer-blind study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder in the adult population. At present ET treatment shows limited efficacy, particularly in patients with severe and disabling symptoms. This study evaluates the clinical efficacy of mirtazapine in an untreated ET patient population. MATERIALS AND ME...

    journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Uccellini D,Grampa G,La Spina I,Nasuelli D,Neromante I,Politini L,Reverberi F,Porazzi D,Carli V,Camardese G

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00