Abstract:
:The cerebral cortex of the human brain has a complex morphological structure consisting of folded or smooth cortical surfaces. These morphological features are referred to as cortical gyrification and are characterized by the gyrification index (GI). A number of cortical gyrification studies have been published using the manual tracing GI, automated GI, and local GI in patients with schizophrenia. In this review, we highlighted abnormal cortical gyrification in patients with schizophrenia, first-episode schizophrenia, siblings of patients, and high-risk and at-risk individuals. Previous researches also indicated that abnormalities in cortical gyrification may underlie the severity of clinical symptoms, neurological soft signs, and executive functions. A substantial body of research has been conducted; however, some researches showed an increased GI, which is called as "hypergyria," and others showed a decreased GI, which is called as "hypogyria." We discussed that different GI methods and a wide variety of characteristics, such as age, sex, stage, and severity of illness, might be important reasons for the conflicting findings. These issues still need to be considered, and future studies should address them.
journal_name
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treatjournal_title
Neuropsychiatric disease and treatmentauthors
Matsuda Y,Ohi Kdoi
10.2147/NDT.S145273subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-19 00:00:00pages
1861-1869eissn
1176-6328issn
1178-2021pii
ndt-14-1861journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:Aim of the study:Genetic (idiopathic) generalized epilepsies (GGEs) account for nearly one-third of all epilepsies. The frequency of status epilepticus (SE) in patients with GGEs has been poorly studied. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the frequency of different forms of SE in a cohort of patients with GGEs. M...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S209084
更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Gabapentin enacarbil is a prodrug of the anticonvulsant gabapentin. The efficacy and safety of gabapentin enacarbil for the treatment of moderate to severe primary restless legs syndrome (RLS) has been evaluated in several clinical trials in the United States and Japan. Although most clinical trials assessed gabapenti...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S85288
更新日期:2015-07-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/ndt.s2034
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S153005
更新日期:2018-02-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S68273
更新日期:2014-10-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-04-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S283022
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S79939
更新日期:2015-06-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To investigate the current clinical practice of Japanese physicians in the diagnosis and management of major depression (major depressive disorder [MDD]). Patients and methods:Japanese physicians specializing in psychiatry or psychosomatic medicine in the medical database of Nihon Ultmarc Inc. (Chuo-Ku, Tokyo,...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S217098
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S157959
更新日期:2018-03-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S11999
更新日期:2010-10-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/ndt.s5421
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S69922
更新日期:2014-09-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S192752
更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S118326
更新日期:2016-11-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/NDT.S49261
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S118531
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S177527
更新日期:2019-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::[This retracts the article DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S214595.]. ...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.2147/NDT.S227512
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S215191
更新日期:2019-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::The essential features of bipolar affective disorder involve the cyclical occurrence of high (manic or hypomanic episodes) and low mood states. Depressive episodes in both bipolar I and II disorder are more numerous and last for longer duration than either manic or hypomanic episodes. In addition depressive episodes a...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/ndt.s1636
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Impairments in intra- and inter-hemispheric information transfer circuits have been reported in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the specific anomalous connection (intra- and/or inter-hemispheric) and hemisphere (left and/or right) in which this connection plays a more dominant role in th...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S245078
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S70074
更新日期:2014-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main aim of this case series report is to alert physicians to the occurrence of catatonia in Down syndrome (DS). A second aim is to stimulate the study of regression in DS and of catatonia. A subset of individuals with DS is noted to experience unexplained regression in behavior, mood, activities of daily...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/NDT.S77307
更新日期:2015-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder in the adult population. At present ET treatment shows limited efficacy, particularly in patients with severe and disabling symptoms. This study evaluates the clinical efficacy of mirtazapine in an untreated ET patient population. MATERIALS AND ME...
journal_title:Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00