Abstract:
:The objective was to compare the immediate effects of local cryotherapy (LC) and passive cross-body stretch on the extensibility of the posterior shoulder muscle in individuals with posterior shoulder tightness. Eighty-seven healthy subjects with a between-shoulder difference in internal rotation (IR) range of motion (ROM) greater than 10° were randomly divided into three groups: LC group, stretching group, and control group (n = 29 in each group). Subjects in the LC group received LC on infraspinatus and posterior deltoid muscles and subjects in the stretching group performed passive cross-body stretch. Stretch sensation was measured at the end range of passive IR and horizontal adduction (HA) using numerical rating scale, and the pressure pain threshold (PPT) at the infraspinatus and posterior deltoid muscles was measured using pressure algometry. Passive and active ROM of IR and HA of the glenohumeral joint were measured using an inclinometer. All measurements were performed at pre-intervention, post- intervention, and 10-min follow-up. Stretch sensation was significantly decreased and PPT was significantly increased in the LC and stretching groups at post-intervention, and these effects were maintained at 10-min follow-up, compared to the control group. Both the LC group and stretching group had a significantly greater increase in passive and active ROM of IR and HA, compared to the control group at post-intervention and 10-min follow-up. However, there were no significant differences in stretch sensation, PPT, or ROM of IR and HA between the LC group and stretching group. LC can be used to decrease the stretch sensation and increase PPT and ROM of IR and HA as much as a stretching exercise. LC could be an alternative method for increasing the restricted ROM of glenohumeral IR and HA for individuals with posterior shoulder tightness, especially for patients and sports players who have severe stretching discomfort. Key PointsLocal cryotherapy (LC) decreased the uncomfortable stretch sensation, and increased the pressure pain threshold (PPT) of infraspinatus and posterior deltoid muscles in subjects with posterior shoulder tightness.Decreased stretch sensation by LC without passive stretching could improve the passive and active ROM of internal rotation and horizontal adduction in subjects with posterior shoulder tightness, similar to cross-body stretch.LC can be an alternative method to increase extensibility when individuals with posterior shoulder tightness have high stretch sensitivity and low PPT in the infraspinatus and posterior deltoid muscles.
journal_name
J Sports Sci Medjournal_title
Journal of sports science & medicineauthors
Park KN,Kwon OY,Weon JH,Choung SD,Kim SHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-20 00:00:00pages
84-90issue
1issn
1303-2968journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::ATP repletion following exhaustive exercise is approximated to be 90-95% complete in 3 minutes, and is crucial in the performance of short duration, high intensity work. Few studies appear to have used this 3-minute interval in the investigation of recovery modes, blood lactate accumulation and power output. Thus, our...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the basic principles of CrossFit®, the goal is to improve fitness, related to the simultaneous development of strength and endurance. This is also the main idea of concurrent training, which has been researched since the 1980s. This article aimed to analyze the acute and chronic effects of CrossFit® and to assess t...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::High altitude exposure results in decreased oxygen pressure and an increased formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), which is often associated with increases in oxidative damage to lipids, proteins and DNA. Exposure to high altitude appears to decrease the activity and effectiveness of antioxidant en...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to test a motivational model of the coach-athlete relationship, based on self-determination theory and on the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The sample comprised of 608 athletes (ages of 12-17 years) completed the following measures: interest in athlete's input,...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews studies of supplement use among child and adolescent athletes, focusing on prevalence and type of supplement use, as well as gender comparisons. Supplement use among adult athletes has been well documented however there are a limited number of studies investigating supplement use by child and adoles...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dancers are at high risk of developing disordered eating attitudes, notably because of internalized thinness norms. Although the big five personality traits have been shown to be associated with eating attitudes in daily life, in dancers where eating issues and thinness norms internalization could be salient little is...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess changes in indirect markers of muscle damage and type I collagen degradation, as well as, patellar and Achilles tendon morphological differences during nine daily drop-jumps sessions with constant load alternated with rapid increases in load to test the hypothesis that frequent drop...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Field sport coaches must use reliable and valid tests to assess change-of-direction speed in their athletes. Few tests feature linear sprinting with acute change- of-direction maneuvers. The Change-of-Direction and Acceleration Test (CODAT) was designed to assess field sport change-of-direction speed, and includes a l...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to characterize the backstroke swimming technique of 11-13 year-old swimmers when performing at very high intensity. A sample of 114 swimmers was divided into four groups regarding maturational and gender effect, who performed 25- m backstroke swimming at 50-m pace. Using two underwater camer...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case study was to describe the three-dimensional biomechanics of common ballet exercises in a ballet dancer with ischial tuberosity apophysitis. This was achieved by comparing kinematics between the symptomatic (i.e. ischial apophyseal symptoms) and contralateral lower limbs, as well as via reporte...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the determination of ground reaction forces in alpine skiing, pressure insole (PI) systems and portable force plate (FP) systems are well known and widely used in previous studies. The purposes of this study were 1) to provide reference data for the vertical component of the ground reaction forces (vGRF) during al...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the half time of intermittent team sports, substantial physiological changes relating to acid-base balance and glycemic response affect the second-half performance. Refuel and rehydrate strategy is therefore necessary to be investigated. This field experiment assessed the acute effect of a brief mindfulness-bas...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the change of body composition in ultra- endurance runners during a multi-stage ultra-endurance run, the Isarrun 2006 in Bavaria, Germany, where athletes had to run 338 km within 5 days. Body mass, skin fold thicknesses and circumferences of extremities were measured in 21 well-experienced extreme endu...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A percentage of either measured or predicted maximum heart rate is commonly used to prescribe and measure exercise intensity. However, maximum heart rate in athletes may be greater during competition or training than during laboratory exercise testing. Thus, the aim of the present investigation was to determine if end...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a pre-workout energy supplement on acute multi- joint resistance exercise was examined in eight resistance-trained college-age men. Subjects were randomly provided either a placebo (P) or a supplement (S: containing caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, creatine, β-alanine, and the amino acids; leucine, i...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective cohort study aims to assess the overall incidence of acute and overuse basketball injuries and identifies risk factors associated with ankle sprains and knee overuse injuries. In total, 164 senior players (23.7 years ± 7.0) of all levels of play, and including both men and women, participated voluntar...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This aims of this study were twofold; 1) to development a new scale of perceived velocity in the bench press exercise and 2) to examine the scales concurrent validity. Twenty one physically active males with mean ±SD age, height and weights of: 27.5 ± 4.7 years, 1.77 ± 0.07 m, and 79.8 ± 10.3 kg respectively, took par...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the factorial validity of the 33-item self-rated Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS: Schutte et al., 1998) for use with athletes. In stage 1, content validity of the EIS was assessed by a panel of experts (n = 9). Items were evaluated in terms of whether they assessed EI related to oneself and E...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female breasts are vulnerable to direct blows or frictional injuries during sport; however, little research has investigated breast injuries experienced by female athletes. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence, causes and perceived performance effects of breast injuries in elite female athletes across a wide...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular exercise has the capability of decreasing the incidence and progress of certain cancers. Murine sarcoma, (S-180) cells were transplanted to control (TC), exercise trained (10 week, 1 hour day, 5 times/ week) mice, which had the swimming training terminated at the time of transplantation (ETT), and also to a gr...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine the effects of different acute creatine loadings (ACRL) on repeated cycle sprints. Twenty-eight active subjects divided into the control (n=7) and the experimental (n=21) group. The exercise protocol comprised three 30s Anaerobic Wingate Tests (AWT) interspersed with six minutes recovery,...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper a four-ball-best-ball (4BBB) model for pairs of golf players is set up. The 4BBB match-play scoring system is seen to satisfy a basic requirement of fairness. It is shown that it is not strictly possible to rate individual players as 4BBB players. However, a (reasonably broad) class of individual players...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main purpose of the present meta-analysis was to examine the criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness. Relevant studies were searched from twelve electronic databases up to December 2014, as well as from several alternative modes of searching. The Hunter-Schm...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effect of walk training combined with blood flow restriction (BFR) on the size of blood flow-restricted distal muscles, as well as, on the size of non-restricted muscles in the proximal limb and trunk. Nine men performed walk training with BFR and 8 men performed walk training alone. Training was condu...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is solid evidence on the cross-training phenomenon, but the training load required to achieve it has yet to be established. The aim of this meta-analysis was to deduce which unilateral strength training load (duration, frequency, intensity, rest and type) would enable the biggest strength increases to be obtaine...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to test the normality of physical activity patterns and energy expenditures in normal weight and overweight primary school students. Heart rate estimates of total daily energy expenditure (TEE), active energy expenditure (AEE), and activity patterns were made over 3 consecutive school days in healthy middl...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence that cardiorespiratory endurance (CRE) is declining among Chinese children and youth. The 20-meter shuttle run test (20-m SRT) is considered the most effective and widely used field-based measurement of CRE for children and youth worldwide. However, there have been few attempts to set 20-m...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::The Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) has been used as a supplementary tool for prescription of exercise training intensity for healthy and special populations. Despite the wide use of the RPE scale, there is an inconsistency regarding the accuracy of that scale for chronic heart failure (CHF) patients treated with b...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trapezoid fractures are relatively rare upper limb fractures. The case report of a trapezoid stress fracture in the dominant hand of a 22 year old international standard shot-putter is presented. ...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wingate all-out test (WAT) is commonly used to estimate anaerobic capabilities of athletes by using an upper or lower body cycle ergometer, however, a new test modality called elliptical all-out test (EAT) which measures activated whole-body locomotor tasks has recently been proposed. The purpose of this study was...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00