Abstract:
:This prospective cohort study aims to assess the overall incidence of acute and overuse basketball injuries and identifies risk factors associated with ankle sprains and knee overuse injuries. In total, 164 senior players (23.7 years ± 7.0) of all levels of play, and including both men and women, participated voluntarily during one season. A total of 139 acute and 87 overuse injuries were reported, resulting in an overall injury incidence of 9.8 (8.5 to 11.1) per 1,000 hours. The incidence of acute injuries was 6.0/1,000 hours. Ankle sprains (n = 34) accounted for most acute injuries, and 52.9% of all players with ankle sprains reported a previous ankle sprain. Relative Risks (RR) and Odds Ratio (OR) with their 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) were calculated to determine significant differences. Landing on an opponent's foot was the major inciting event, significantly more so than non contact mechanisms (RR=2.1 [95% CI: 1.0-4.2]). Acute knee injuries resulted in the highest playing absence (7 weeks 2 days ± 9 weeks 1 day). Overuse injury incidence was 3.8/1,000 hours. The knee (1.5/1,000 hours) was the most common site. Forward players sustained less knee overuse injuries than players of all other playing positions, and significantly less than center players (OR=0.5 [95% CI: 0.2-0.9]). This study showed that ankle sprains and overuse knee injuries are the most common injuries in basketball, both accounting for 14.8%. Injury prevention programmes however should not concentrate on those injuries only, but might one to consider that acute knee injuries, in spite of the fact that they occur less frequently, also merit further research. Key pointsAnkle sprains are the most common acute injuries in basketball with the inciting event being landing on an opponent's foot or changing direction.Anterior knee pain is the most common overuse injury. Etiologic factors are well described in literature, but prevention strategies are lacking.Acute knee injuries account for the highest inactivity and should therefore also be prevented.Most of the injuries are due to contact mechanisms and therefore the definition of basketball as a non contact sport is questionable.Highest injury risks are found in women and in the lower levels.
journal_name
J Sports Sci Medjournal_title
Journal of sports science & medicineauthors
Cumps E,Verhagen E,Meeusen Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-01 00:00:00pages
204-11issue
2issn
1303-2968journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recovery from prolonged strenuous exercise requires that depleted fuel stores be replenished, that damaged tissue be repaired and that training adaptations be initiated. Critical to these processes are the type, amount and timing of nutrient intake. Muscle glycogen is an essential fuel for intense exercise, whether th...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor physical fitness and low serum vitamin D are known to be modifiable risk factors for cognitive declines with normal aging. We investigated the association of physical fitness and serum vitamin D levels with global cognitive function in older adults. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 412 older Korean adult...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Concurrent improvements in aerobic capacity and muscle hypertrophy in response to a single mode of training have not been reported. We examined the effects of low-intensity cycle exercise training with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on muscle size and maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max). A group of 19 young men (...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to clarify the asymmetry between the dominant (DL) and non-dominant takeoff legs (NDL) in terms of lower limb behavior during running single leg jumps (RSJ) in collegiate male basketball players in relation to that of the jump height. Twenty-seven players performed maximal RSJ with a 6 m approa...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the present study were to establish a detailed and representative record of landing techniques (two-, left-, and right-footed landings) in professional beach volleyball and compare the data with those of indoor volleyball. Beach volleyball data was retrieved from videos taken at FIVB World Tour tournaments...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of this study was to perform a biomechanical analysis of three different sprint start patterns to determine the safest position in term of neck injury and Sport-Related Concussion (SRC). The second objective was to collect data on the learning process effect between football players and non-players....
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case study was to describe the three-dimensional biomechanics of common ballet exercises in a ballet dancer with ischial tuberosity apophysitis. This was achieved by comparing kinematics between the symptomatic (i.e. ischial apophyseal symptoms) and contralateral lower limbs, as well as via reporte...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dancers are at high risk of developing disordered eating attitudes, notably because of internalized thinness norms. Although the big five personality traits have been shown to be associated with eating attitudes in daily life, in dancers where eating issues and thinness norms internalization could be salient little is...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the excessive spikes observed in the surface electromyography (sEMG) spectrum recorded during whole-body vibration (WBV) exercises contain motion artifacts and/or reflex activity. The occurrence of motion artifacts was tested by electrical recordings of the patella. T...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research in attentional focus of instruction has predominantly over-emphasized the investigation of discrete and continuous skills rather than serial skills. The purpose of this study was therefore to examine the effect of different attentional focus instructions on learning a serial skill task (i.e., taekwondo...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effect of walk training combined with blood flow restriction (BFR) on the size of blood flow-restricted distal muscles, as well as, on the size of non-restricted muscles in the proximal limb and trunk. Nine men performed walk training with BFR and 8 men performed walk training alone. Training was condu...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forehand groundstroke effectiveness is important for tennis success. Ball topspin angular velocity (TAV) and accuracy are important for forehand groundstroke effectiveness, and have been extensively studied, previously; despite previous, quality studies, it was unclear whether certain racquet kinematics relate to ball...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extrapolation from post-exercise measurements has been used to estimate respiratory and blood gas parameters during exercise. This may not be accurate in exercise with reduced breathing frequency (RBF), since spontaneous breathing usually follows exercise. This study was performed to ascertain whether measurement of o...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to use a combination of image processing, force measurements and finite element modeling to calculate deformation of the knee cartilage during jumping. Professional athletes performed jumps analyzed using a force plate and high-speed video camera system. Image processing was perfo...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of specific training designed to enhance physiological aspects of performance relies heavily on the availability of accurate and validity physiological data. In the combat sport of Wushu, katas are used to develop aerobic fitness. It is arguably important to assess and monitor heart rate (HR) and lacta...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine longitudinal age-related changes in muscle morphology and jump and sprint performances of youth athletes. The subjects of this longitudinal study were 41 youth male basketball players who were assigned to late, mid, and early groups based on differences regarding the estimated age at peak h...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of the study were to determine the validity and reliability of peak velocity (PV), average velocity (AV), peak power (PP) and average power (AP) measurements were made using a linear position transducer. Validity was assessed by comparing measurements simultaneously obtained using the Tendo Weightliftin...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the past 50 years anabolic steroids have been at the forefront of the controversy surrounding performance enhancing drugs. For almost half of this time no attempt was made by sports governing bodies to control its use, and only recently have all of the major sports governing bodies in North America agreed to ban f...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the present study were to compare the consistency in the lower limb acceleration patterns during inside and instep kicks performed by players with different skill levels, and to investigate the correlation between subjective rating scores for skill level relative to their kicking performance and knee accel...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to test the normality of physical activity patterns and energy expenditures in normal weight and overweight primary school students. Heart rate estimates of total daily energy expenditure (TEE), active energy expenditure (AEE), and activity patterns were made over 3 consecutive school days in healthy middl...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The placebo effect, a positive outcome resulting from the belief that a beneficial treatment has been received, is widely acknowledged but little understood. It has been suggested that placebo responsiveness, the degree to which an individual will respond to a placebo, might vary in the population. The study aimed to ...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the responses of women to the repeated bout effect (RBE) and to a short eccentric training program. Twenty-four young females were randomly assigned to a training group (TG, n = 14) or a control group (CG, n = 10). They performed two identical acute eccentric bouts (120 repetitions...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of a specific core exercise program, as a re-warm-up regime during the half-time period, on inspiratory (IM) and core (CM) muscle functions, leg perfusion and the team sport-specific sprint performance in the initial stage of the second half of a simulated exercise task. Nine team-sport...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate contractile properties of the tibialis anterior of paralyzed and non-paralyzed subjects. The contractile properties and the fatigability of the tibialis anterior muscle (TA) were tested in 8 spinal cord injured (SCI) and 8 control individuals. The TA was stimulated at frequenc...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older women may have chronic or age-related conditions that increase the risk of falls or that limit their ability to remain active. It is unclear if a water-based exercise program provides a safe and effective alternative to land-based exercise. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a water-based ex...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the task conditions on 20-m side foot-kick accuracy among Swedish first league women's soccer players. Twenty-three players performed three side foot-kick tests under different task conditions: stationary ball using match-relevant ball speed (SBRS) and maxi...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the determination of ground reaction forces in alpine skiing, pressure insole (PI) systems and portable force plate (FP) systems are well known and widely used in previous studies. The purposes of this study were 1) to provide reference data for the vertical component of the ground reaction forces (vGRF) during al...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the association between objectively measured patterns of sedentary behavior (SB) and physical activity (PA) and frailty status in Japanese community-dwelling older adults. Data was from 65-75 years older adults from the baseline of Itoshima Frail Study were used. Frailty ...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this single-blind randomized controlled trial was to compare the effects of plyometric jump training (PJT), with (RG) and without (NRG) between-session drill randomization, on performance measures (i.e., jumping and sprinting abilities, change of direction speed, and technical performance) in youth male bas...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Female breasts are vulnerable to direct blows or frictional injuries during sport; however, little research has investigated breast injuries experienced by female athletes. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence, causes and perceived performance effects of breast injuries in elite female athletes across a wide...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00