Abstract:
:Female breasts are vulnerable to direct blows or frictional injuries during sport; however, little research has investigated breast injuries experienced by female athletes. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence, causes and perceived performance effects of breast injuries in elite female athletes across a wide range of sports. A custom-designed survey was distributed to female athletes aged over 18 years who were competing nationally or internationally in their chosen sport. The survey included questions about breast injuries sustained during training and competition and any perceived performance effects of these injuries. 504 elite female athletes from 46 different sports completed the survey. 36% of participants (n = 182) reported experiencing breast injuries and 21% (n = 37) perceived that their breast injury negatively affected their performance. Contact breast injuries were reported by significantly more athletes involved in contact or combat sports and by athletes with larger breasts or a higher body mass index. Frictional breast injuries were reported by significantly more older athletes or those with larger breasts. Less than 10% of participants who experienced breast injuries reported their injury to a coach or medical professional and only half used any prevention strategies. Athletes, coaches and medical professionals associated with women's sport need to be made aware of the occurrence and potential negative effects of breast injuries. It is critical to normalise conversations around breast health so that athletes can be encouraged to report and, when necessary, receive treatment for breast injuries. Further research is also required to better understand factors that affect breast injuries in sport in order to develop evidence-based breast injury prevention strategies.
journal_name
J Sports Sci Medjournal_title
Journal of sports science & medicineauthors
Brisbine BR,Steele JR,Phillips EJ,McGhee DEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
569-576issue
3issn
1303-2968journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The primary purpose of this research was to compare the impact characteristics of Taekwondo (TKD) and Yongmudo (YMD) player's turning kick according to the target height. 5 highly skilled YMD and 5 TKD players participated in this study. To measure the impact force, two accelerometers were fixed to a PVC pipe in a san...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dancers are at high risk of developing disordered eating attitudes, notably because of internalized thinness norms. Although the big five personality traits have been shown to be associated with eating attitudes in daily life, in dancers where eating issues and thinness norms internalization could be salient little is...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case study was to describe the three-dimensional biomechanics of common ballet exercises in a ballet dancer with ischial tuberosity apophysitis. This was achieved by comparing kinematics between the symptomatic (i.e. ischial apophyseal symptoms) and contralateral lower limbs, as well as via reporte...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the basic principles of CrossFit®, the goal is to improve fitness, related to the simultaneous development of strength and endurance. This is also the main idea of concurrent training, which has been researched since the 1980s. This article aimed to analyze the acute and chronic effects of CrossFit® and to assess t...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the excessive spikes observed in the surface electromyography (sEMG) spectrum recorded during whole-body vibration (WBV) exercises contain motion artifacts and/or reflex activity. The occurrence of motion artifacts was tested by electrical recordings of the patella. T...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that impact forces increase with running velocity as well as when stride length increases. Since stride length naturally changes with changes in submaximal running velocity, it was not clear which factor, running velocity or stride length, played a critical role in determining impact characteristics. The a...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the change of body composition in ultra- endurance runners during a multi-stage ultra-endurance run, the Isarrun 2006 in Bavaria, Germany, where athletes had to run 338 km within 5 days. Body mass, skin fold thicknesses and circumferences of extremities were measured in 21 well-experienced extreme endu...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were 1) to describe the technical requirements of different tracks where classifying points are disputed for the Olympics as the European continent tracks (E), world championship competitions tracks (W), and Olympic Games track - Beijing, 2008- (O); and 2) to compare and establish differen...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Judo coaches aim to develop left-handed techniques in right-handed judoka due to a potential frequency-dependent strategic advantage during competition. Thus, easily completed tasks are needed to track the progression of the lateral preference index (percentage as right-handed actions). Thirty naïve volunteers perform...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::High altitude exposure results in decreased oxygen pressure and an increased formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), which is often associated with increases in oxidative damage to lipids, proteins and DNA. Exposure to high altitude appears to decrease the activity and effectiveness of antioxidant en...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the effect of immobilising the knee and hip on the oxygen cost (ml·kg(-1)·min(-1)) to velocity relationship during treadmill walking. The study was a prospective experimental conducted in a Rehabilitation centre. Ten healthy individuals, five men and five women, with no gait abno...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Tuck Jump Assessment (TJA) is a clinician-friendly screening tool that was designed to support practitioners with identification of neuromuscular deficits associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury. This study aimed to evaluate the inter- and intra-rater reliability of the modified scoring (0 to 2) TJA to a...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The front row of a rugby union scrum consists of three players. The loose head prop, hooker and tight head prop. The objective of this study was to determine if known biomechanical risk factors for triceps surae muscle injury are exhibited in the lower limb of front row players during contested scrummaging. Eleven hig...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::After lower extremity injury, only half of the injured athletes return to their pre-injury sports level. Even though functional performance tests are often used to make return to sport decisions, it is unknown whether functional performance is associated with return to performance after such injuries. The aim of this ...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::The sensation of joint stiffness is frequently observed after eccentric contractions (ECs) in human, but the joint stiffness of animals after ECs has not been examined previously. This study tested whether a bout of ECs affects rat ankle joint stiffness. We also evaluate muscle passive tension in the rat hindlimb to e...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess pre, during, and postexercise compartment pressures in the anterior tibial compartment in asymptomatic long distance runners (5000 m) and recreational athletes. Forty-eight participants (n = 48, 24 females and 24 males) underwent the experimental procedures. The participants were ass...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This aims of this study were twofold; 1) to development a new scale of perceived velocity in the bench press exercise and 2) to examine the scales concurrent validity. Twenty one physically active males with mean ±SD age, height and weights of: 27.5 ± 4.7 years, 1.77 ± 0.07 m, and 79.8 ± 10.3 kg respectively, took par...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Golf has become an increasingly popular sport and a growing body of research trying to identify its main physical requirements is being published. The aim of this review was twofold: first, to examine the existing scientific literature regarding strength training and golf in healthy, non-injured, subjects; and second,...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mountain endurance running has increased in popularity in recent years. Thus the aim of the present study was to determine if maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and energy cost of running (Cr) measured during level and uphill running are associated. Ten high level male endurance mountain runners performed three maximal ox...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence that cardiorespiratory endurance (CRE) is declining among Chinese children and youth. The 20-meter shuttle run test (20-m SRT) is considered the most effective and widely used field-based measurement of CRE for children and youth worldwide. However, there have been few attempts to set 20-m...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the responses of women to the repeated bout effect (RBE) and to a short eccentric training program. Twenty-four young females were randomly assigned to a training group (TG, n = 14) or a control group (CG, n = 10). They performed two identical acute eccentric bouts (120 repetitions...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unfused acromial epiphysis, called os acromiale, can become unstable and mobile when the deltoid contracts. This may cause pain and lead to impingement syndrome and rotator cuff tearing. After sustaining a direct blow to the right shoulder, a male division I basketball player was diagnosed with impingement syndrome...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to test a motivational model of the coach-athlete relationship, based on self-determination theory and on the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The sample comprised of 608 athletes (ages of 12-17 years) completed the following measures: interest in athlete's input,...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of this study was to perform a biomechanical analysis of three different sprint start patterns to determine the safest position in term of neck injury and Sport-Related Concussion (SRC). The second objective was to collect data on the learning process effect between football players and non-players....
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of specific training designed to enhance physiological aspects of performance relies heavily on the availability of accurate and validity physiological data. In the combat sport of Wushu, katas are used to develop aerobic fitness. It is arguably important to assess and monitor heart rate (HR) and lacta...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the difficulty of measuring forces and torques acting on a swimmer during mid-pool swimming, an inverse dynamics approach is required. Personalised body segment parameter (BSP) data enabling calculation of net forces and torques can be obtained using the elliptical zone method. The purpose of this study was to ...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the association between objectively measured patterns of sedentary behavior (SB) and physical activity (PA) and frailty status in Japanese community-dwelling older adults. Data was from 65-75 years older adults from the baseline of Itoshima Frail Study were used. Frailty ...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the development of on-the-ball skills in soccer-specific laboratory test and to examine how traditional measures of body composition, hormone profile, physical fitness, general perceptual motor skills and soccer skills were related to performance measured in open skill envir...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:THE AIM OF THE CURRENT STUDY WAS TWOFOLD:(i) to examine the effects of eight weeks of combined dry land strength and aerobic swimming training for increasing upper and lower body strength, power and swimming performance in young competitive swimmers and, (ii) to assess the effects of a detraining period (strength train...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effects of high-dose of short-term creatine supplementation (5g.kg(-1).day(-1) to 1 week) and long-term creatine supplementation (1g.kg(-1). day(-1) to 4-8 weeks) on kidney and liver structure and function of sedentary and exercised Wistar rats (Exercise sessions consisted of swimming at 80% o...
journal_title:Journal of sports science & medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00