A naturalistic comparison of the efficacy and safety of intramuscular olanzapine and intramuscular levomepromazine in agitated elderly patients with schizophrenia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Following the approval of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) in several European countries for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents with an inadequate response to methylphenidate (MPH) treatment, the aim of the present analysis was to establish the respo...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Coghill DR,Banaschewski T,Lecendreux M,Soutullo C,Zuddas A,Adeyi B,Sorooshian S

更新日期：2014-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Delirium occurs in 23% of sepsis patients, in which pro-inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide are suggested to be involved. However, in animal experiments, even a subseptic dose of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection induces both pro-inflammatory cytokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase in the brain, suggesting ...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Maeda S,Nakatsuka I,Hayashi Y,Higuchi H,Shimada M,Miyawaki T

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dementia is generally characterized by cognitive impairment that can be accompanied by psychotic symptoms; for example, visual hallucinations are a core feature of dementia with Lewy bodies, and delusions are often seen in Alzheimer's disease. However, for behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Gossink FT,Vijverberg EG,Krudop W,Scheltens P,Stek ML,Pijnenburg YA,Dols A

更新日期：2017-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:This study explored whether Jian-Pi-Zhi-Dong-Decoction (JPZDD) could regulate the metabolism of glutamate (GLU) and its transporters in the striatum to exert anti-tics effects in Tourette syndrome (TS) rats. Materials and methods:We randomly assigned 56 Sprague Dawley rats into four groups, each with 14 rats: ...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Yu W,Shi X,Cui X,Niu Y,Zhang W,Bai X,Wang Q,Hu L,Wang S

更新日期：2018-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial magnetic stimulation is an increasingly popular FDA-approved treatment for resistant depression, migraines, and OCD. Research is also underway for its use in various other psychiatric and medical disorders. Although rare, seizures are a potential adverse event of TMS treatment. In this article, we discuss...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Stultz DJ,Osburn S,Burns T,Pawlowska-Wajswol S,Walton R

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Panic disorder (PD) is a disabling condition which appears in late adolescence or early adulthood and affects more frequently women than men. PD is frequently characterized by recurrences and sometimes by a chronic course and, therefore, most patients require long-term treatments to achieve remission, to prevent relap...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Marchesi C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies on cognitive training in Alzheimer's disease (AD) were principally aimed at making patients learn items not related to functional needs. However, AD patients also experience difficulties with instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). The goal of the present multiple baseline case report study wa...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Thivierge S,Simard M,Jean L,Grandmaison E

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Night Eating Syndrome (NES) is a unique disorder characterized by a delayed pattern of food intake in which recurrent episodes of nocturnal eating and/or excessive food consumption occur after the evening meal. NES is a clinically important disorder due to its relationship to obesity, its association with other psychi...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Kucukgoncu S,Midura M,Tek C

更新日期：2015-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Nightmares are associated with many negative health outcomes; however, little is known about the characteristics of nightmares in heroin-dependent patients (HDPs). This study examined the prevalence and correlates of frequent nightmares (FNs) and their association with functional impairment in Chinese patients ...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Zhong BL,Xu YM,Xie WX,Lu J

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric and physical conditions often coexist, and there is robust evidence that associates the frequency of depression with single and multiple physical conditions. More than half of patients with depression may have at least one chronic physical condition. Therefore, antidepressants are often used in cotherapy w...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Low Y,Setia S,Lima G

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Impulsivity is one of the principal symptoms of bipolar and related disorders (BD). Unsafe sex and unplanned pregnancies are serious problems in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to investigate impulsivity levels, contraception methods, and levels of planned pregnancies among women with bipolar an...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Zengin Eroglu M,Lus MG

更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive symptoms are significant and very common psychiatric complications in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), which can aggravate the decline in social function. However, changes in the functional connectivity (FC) of the brain in AD patients with depressive symptoms (D-AD) remain unclear. OBJECT...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Zhang J,Guo Z,Liu X,Jia X,Li J,Li Y,Lv D,Chen W

更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The purpose of the study was to observe the ultrastructural changes of neuronal mitochondria in perihematomal brain tissue and assess the therapeutic potential of Huperzine A (HA, a mitochondrial protector) following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). METHODS:Brain hemorrhage was induced in adult Sprague Dawley rats ...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Lu H,Jiang M,Lu L,Zheng G,Dong Q

更新日期：2015-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cells are self-renewing undifferentiated cells that give rise to multiple types of specialized cells of the body. In the adult, stem cells are multipotents and contribute to homeostasis of the tissues and regeneration after injury. Until recently, it was believed that the adult brain was devoid of stem cells, hen...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Taupin P

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:To examine public's knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes toward bipolar disorder (BP) in Saudi Arabia (SA). Methods:A cross-sectional survey was performed in 2016 in Riyadh, SA. The survey included sociodemographic characteristics and BP awareness scale. Results:Of 416 participants, 49.5% had prior knowledge ...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Alosaimi FD,AlAteeq DA,Bin Hussain SI,Alhenaki RS,Bin Salamah AA,AlModihesh NA

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We assessed the effect of switching patients with major depressive disorder to milnacipran following an initial selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment failure, and explored potential biomarkers in their blood. METHODS:We conducted a prospective, open-label, 24-week trial. Depression was assessed w...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Hashimoto T,Sakurai D,Oda Y,Hasegawa T,Kanahara N,Sasaki T,Komatsu H,Takahashi J,Oiwa T,Sekine Y,Watanabe H,Iyo M

更新日期：2015-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with schizophrenia show disturbances in both visual perception and social cognition. Perception of biological motion (BM) is a higher-level visual process, and is known to be associated with social cognition. BM induces activation in the "social brain network", including the superior temporal sulcus...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Hashimoto N,Toyomaki A,Hirai M,Miyamoto T,Narita H,Okubo R,Kusumi I

更新日期：2014-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To investigate the baseline brain activity in neuromyelitis optica patients without brain lesion using the regional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) and fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) as indexes. Materials and methods:Forty-two patients of NMO with normal performance in ...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Liu Y,Xiong H,Li X,Zhang D,Yang C,Yu J,Liao R,Zhou B,Huang X,Tang Z

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety is currently one of the main mood changes and can impair the quality of life of the individual when associated with other neurological or psychiatric disorders. Neuromodulation has been highlighted as a form of treatment of several pathologies, including those involving anxiety symptoms. Among the neuromodulat...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Rodrigues PA,Zaninotto AL,Neville IS,Hayashi CY,Brunoni AR,Teixeira MJ,Paiva WS

更新日期：2019-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Encephalitis with antibodies against N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) is classified as an autoimmune disorder with psychotic symptoms, which are frequently dominant. However, it remains unclear how frequently NMDA-R antibodies lead to a condition that mimics psychosis and first-episode schizophrenia. I...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Masopust J,Andrýs C,Bažant J,Vyšata O,Kuca K,Vališ M

更新日期：2015-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevation of plasma inflammatory factors in major depressive disorder (MDD) has been repeatedly observed, but contradictory results have also been reported. Alteration of complement components in MDD may also contribute to the pathophysiology of MDD by participating in inflammation. The recent findings that complement...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Wei J,Liu Y,Zhao L,Yang X,Ni P,Wang Y,Li T,Ma X

更新日期：2017-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study clinical correlates of religiosity in Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:Measures of life goals, religiosity, mood, and neuropsychologic function were assessed in 22 persons with mid-stage PD and 20 age-matched healthy controls. Levodopa dose equivalents (LDE) were also computed for the patients. RE...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： McNamara P,Durso R,Brown A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:This was a longitudinal study which investigated the relationship between serum uric acid (SUA) and total bilirubin (Tbil) upon admission in elderly stroke patients and the occurrence of postischemic stroke depression (IPSD) at 3, 6, and 9 months of post-stroke follow-up. Subjects and methods:Data were anal...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Gao J,Xu W,Han K,Zhu L,Gao L,Shang X

更新日期：2017-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Schizophrenia is a debilitating psychiatric disorder characterized by molecular and anatomical abnormalities of multiple brain regions. Our recent study showed that dysbiosis of the gut microbiota contributes to the onset of schizophrenia-relevant behaviors, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unkno...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Liang W,Huang Y,Tan X,Wu J,Duan J,Zhang H,Yin B,Li Y,Zheng P,Wei H,Xie P

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To investigate the current clinical practice of Japanese physicians in the diagnosis and management of major depression (major depressive disorder [MDD]). Patients and methods:Japanese physicians specializing in psychiatry or psychosomatic medicine in the medical database of Nihon Ultmarc Inc. (Chuo-Ku, Tokyo,...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Hori H,Yamato K

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional deficits due to traumatic brain injury (TBI) can have significant and enduring consequences upon patients' life quality and expectancy. Although functional neuroimaging is essential for understanding TBI pathophysiology, an insufficient amount of effort has been dedicated to the task of translating function...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Irimia A,Van Horn JD

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhaled levodopa is a newly emerging therapeutic option in the treatment of "off " symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Its mode of delivery offers more rapid absorption of levodopa and shorter onset of clinical benefit compared to oral formulations, and has been shown to be feasible for use in patients ...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Patel AB,Jimenez-Shahed J

更新日期：2018-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic agent which is also prescribed for delirium due to its anti-dopaminergic effects; aphasia is an unusual side effect associated with the drug. Here, we report the case of an 83-year-old woman who was prescribed quetiapine (50 mg per day) for delirium. Unexpected, global aphasia o...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Chien CF,Huang P,Hsieh SW

更新日期：2017-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is commonly used to treat depression in older adults. Despite its efficacy in this regard, an associated increase in the risk of falls in this population is a downside of treatment. ECT research has focused on the incidence of falls, but its effect on balance and gait - intrin...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Plakiotis C,Barson F,Vengadasalam B,Haines TP,O'Connor DW

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orthorexia is recognized as an eating disorder, an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder, or a somatoform disorder. The aim of our research was to analyze nutritional behaviors for the assessment of the risk of orthorexia. The authors developed a questionnaire in which 981 respondents participated and used it as a re...

journal_title：Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

authors： Olejniczak D,Bugajec D,Panczyk M,Brytek-Matera A,Religioni U,Czerw A,Grąbczewska A,Juszczyk G,Jabłkowska-Górecka K,Staniszewska A

更新日期：2017-02-21 00:00:00