Nursing record systems: effects on nursing practice and health care outcomes.

abstract：BACKGROUND:A wide variety of grafts have been introduced with the aim of improving the outcomes of traditional native tissue repair (colporrhaphy) for vaginal prolapse. OBJECTIVES:To determine the safety and effectiveness of transvaginal mesh or biological grafts compared to native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse. ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Maher C,Feiner B,Baessler K,Christmann-Schmid C,Haya N,Marjoribanks J

更新日期：2016-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the frequency and severity of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis is controversial. OBJECTIVES:To determine if prophylactic antibiotics reduce the frequency of exacerbations and/or days of disability in subjects with chronic bronchitis. SEARCH STRATEGY:We...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Staykova T,Black PN,Chacko EE,Poole P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This systematic review focuses on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in ART-eligible pregnant women. Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is the primary means by which children worldwide acquire HIV infection. MTCT occurs during three major timepoints during...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sturt AS,Dokubo EK,Sint TT

更新日期：2010-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as acetazolamide cause a mild metabolic acidosis and may stimulate breathing. Some patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) develop chronic hypercapnic ventilatory failure. In theory, they may benefit from use of these drugs with a fall in arterial ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Jones PW,Greenstone M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Overgowns are widely used in newborn nurseries and neonatal intensive care units. It was thought that they may help to prevent the spread of nosocomial infection and serve as a reminder to staff and visitors to wash their hands before contacts with the infant. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Webster J,Pritchard MA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance is a major public health problem. Infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria are associated with prolonged hospital stay and death compared with infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Appropriate antibiotic use in hospitals should ensure effective treatment of patients with i...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Davey P,Marwick CA,Scott CL,Charani E,McNeil K,Brown E,Gould IM,Ramsay CR,Michie S

更新日期：2017-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cervical priming before first-trimester surgical abortion is recommended in certain groups of women. Nitric oxide (NO) donors induce cervical ripening without uterine contractions, but the efficacy and side effects are of concern. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate efficacy, side effects and complications of NO donors ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Promsonthi P,Preechapornprasert D,Chanrachakul B

更新日期：2009-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical and experimental data suggest that certain dietary regimens, particularly those including polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and vitamins might improve outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Diets and dietary supplements are much used by people with MS in the belief that they might improv...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Farinotti M,Simi S,Di Pietrantonj C,McDowell N,Brait L,Lupo D,Filippini G

更新日期：2007-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder of hemoglobin, resulting in abnormal red blood cells. These are rigid and may block blood vessels leading to acute painful crises and other complications. Recent research has focused on therapies to rehydrate the sickled cells by reducing the loss of water and ion...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Nagalla S,Ballas SK

更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is now a recommended treatment for people with schizophrenia. This approach helps to link the person's feelings and patterns of thinking which underpin distress. OBJECTIVES:To review the effects of CBT for people with schizophrenia when compared to standard care, specific...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Jones C,Cormac I,Silveira da Mota Neto JI,Campbell C

更新日期：2004-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both long-acting beta(2)-agonists and inhaled corticosteroids have been recommended in guidelines for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Their co-administration in a combined inhaler is intended to facilitate adherence to medication regimens and to improve efficacy. Three preparat...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Nannini LJ,Poole P,Milan SJ,Kesterton A

更新日期：2013-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postmenopausal osteoporosis results in an increased susceptibility to low-trauma fractures due to reduced bone volume and microarchitectural deterioration. Risedronate, a third generation bisphosphonate, has been shown in multiple clinical trials to reduce fracture risk and improve bone mineral density in po...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cranney A,Waldegger L,Zytaruk N,Shea B,Weaver B,Papaioannou A,Robinson V,Wells G,Tugwell P,Adachi JD,Guyatt G

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucocorticoids are commonly used for croup in children. This is an update of a Cochrane Review published in 1999 and previously updated in 2004 and 2011. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of glucocorticoids for the treatment of croup in children aged 0 to 18 years. SEARCH METHODS:We searched the Cochrane ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Gates A,Gates M,Vandermeer B,Johnson C,Hartling L,Johnson DW,Klassen TP

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy and safety of adjuvant pramipexole therapy versus inactive placebo in patients with Parkinson's disease, already established on levodopa. SEARCH STRATEGY:Electronic searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register. Handsearching of the neurology literature as p...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Clarke C E,Speller J M,Clarke J A

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epithelial ovarian cancer is diagnosed in 4500 women in the UK each year of whom 1700 will ultimately die of their disease. Ten to fifteen percent of all cases are diagnosed early when there is still a good possibility for cure. The treatment of early stage disease involves surgery to remove disease often fo...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Winter-Roach BA,Kitchener HC,Dickinson HO

更新日期：2009-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is conflicting evidence regarding the clinical efficacy of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) initiated before endoscopy for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. OBJECTIVES:To systematically review evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of PPI treatment initiated before endoscopy for upper gastrointe...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sreedharan A,Martin J,Leontiadis GI,Dorward S,Howden CW,Forman D,Moayyedi P

更新日期：2010-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute splenic sequestration crises are a complication of sickle cell disease, with high mortality rates and frequent recurrence in survivors of first attacks. Splenectomy and blood transfusion, with their consequences, are the mainstay of long-term management used in different parts of the world. This is a 2...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Owusu-Ofori S,Remmington T

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of cancer is increasingly effective but associated with short and long term side effects. Oral side effects, including oral mucositis (mouth ulceration), remain a major source of illness despite the use of a variety of agents to treat them. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of interventions f...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Clarkson JE,Worthington HV,Furness S,McCabe M,Khalid T,Meyer S

更新日期：2010-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper abdominal surgical procedures are associated with a high risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. The risk and severity of postoperative pulmonary complications can be reduced by the judicious use of therapeutic manoeuvres that increase lung volume. Our objective was to assess the effect of incen...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Guimarães MM,El Dib R,Smith AF,Matos D

更新日期：2009-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bell's palsy is an idiopathic, acute unilateral facial weakness that evolves rapidly and is maximal within two days. Moderate ear discomfort, sensitivity to sound and reduced tearing may occur. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on recovery of facial function in adults with modera...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Holland NJ,Bernstein JM,Hamilton JW

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:So-called 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies represent a new generation of psychological therapies that are increasingly being used in the treatment of psychological problems. However, the effectiveness and acceptability of third-wave cognitive and behavioural therapy (CBT) approaches as treatm...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Churchill R,Moore TH,Furukawa TA,Caldwell DM,Davies P,Jones H,Shinohara K,Imai H,Lewis G,Hunot V

更新日期：2013-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although highly effective in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is not universally accepted by users. Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions may help people with OSA initiate and maintain regular and continued use of CPAP. OBJECTIVES:To...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Askland K,Wright L,Wozniak DR,Emmanuel T,Caston J,Smith I

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Delivering the diagnosis of a serious illness is an important skill in most fields of medicine, including mental health. Research has found that communication skills can impact on a person's recall and understanding of the diagnosis, treatment options and prognosis. People may feel confused and perplexed whe...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Farooq S,Johal RK,Ziff C,Naeem F

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cholecystectomy is a common surgical procedure. In the open cholecystectomy area, antibiotic prophylaxis showed beneficial effects, but it is not known if its benefits and harms are similar in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Some clinical trials suggest that antibiotic prophylaxis may not be necessary in lapar...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sanabria A,Dominguez LC,Valdivieso E,Gomez G

更新日期：2010-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolic disease has been extensively studied in surgical patients. The benefit of thromboprophylaxis is now generally accepted, but it is medical patients who make up the greater proportion of the hospital population. Medical patients differ from surgical patients with regard to their health an...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Alikhan R,Cohen AT

更新日期：2010-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Allergies and food reactions are common and may be associated with foods including adapted cow's milk formula. Formulas containing hydrolysed proteins have been used to treat infants with allergy or food intolerance. However, it is unclear whether hydrolysed formula can be advocated for prevention of allergy...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Osborn DA,Sinn J

更新日期：2006-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neck disorders are common, disabling and costly. The effectiveness of exercise as a physiotherapy intervention remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:To improve pain, disability, function, patient satisfaction, quality of life and global perceived effect in adults with neck pain. SEARCH METHODS:Computerized searches ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kay TM,Gross A,Goldsmith CH,Rutherford S,Voth S,Hoving JL,Brønfort G,Santaguida PL

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax liver stages (hypnozoites) may cause relapses, prolonging morbidity, and impeding malaria control and elimination. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends three schedules for primaquine: 0.25 mg/kg/day (standard), or 0.5 mg/kg/day (high standard) for 14 days, or 0.75 mg/kg once weekly...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Milligan R,Daher A,Villanueva G,Bergman H,Graves PM

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nasal polyps cause nasal obstruction, discharge and reduction in or loss of sense of smell, but their aetiology is unknown. The management of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, aimed at improving these symptoms, includes both surgical and medical treatments, but there is no universally accepted manage...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rimmer J,Fokkens W,Chong LY,Hopkins C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disease-related malnutrition has been reported in 10% to 55% of people in hospital and the community. Dietary advice encouraging the use of energy- and nutrient-rich foods rather than oral nutritional supplements has been suggested as the initial approach for managing disease-related malnutrition. OBJECTIVE...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Baldwin C,Weekes CE

更新日期：2011-09-07 00:00:00