Aging Impairs Mitochondrial Function and Mitophagy and Elevates Interleukin 6 Within the Cerebral Vasculature.

Abstract:

:Background The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is critical for cerebrovascular health. Although aging impairs the integrity of the BBB, the mechanisms behind this phenomenon are not clear. As mitochondrial components activate inflammation as mitochondria become dysfunctional, we examined how aging impacts cerebrovascular mitochondrial function, mitophagy, and inflammatory signaling; and whether any alterations correlate with BBB function. Methods and Results We isolated cerebral vessels from young (2-3 months of age) and aged (18-19 months of age) mice and found that aging led to increases in the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 senescence marker with impaired mitochondrial function, which correlated with aged mice exhibiting increased BBB leak compared with young mice. Cerebral vessels also exhibited increased expression of mitophagy proteins Parkin and Nix with aging. Using mitophagy reporter (mtKeima) mice, we found that the capacity to increase mitophagy from baseline within the cerebral vessels on rotenone treatment was reduced with aging. Aging within the cerebral vessels also led to the upregulation of the stimulator of interferon genes and increased interleukin 6 (IL-6), a cytokine that alters mitochondrial function. Importantly, exogenous IL-6 treatment of young cerebral vessels upregulated mitophagy and Parkin and impaired mitochondrial function; whereas inhibiting IL-6 in aged cerebral vessels reduced Parkin expression and increased mitochondrial function. Furthermore, treating cerebral vessels of young mice with mitochondrial N-formyl peptides upregulated IL-6, increased Parkin, and reduced Claudin-5, a tight junction protein integral to BBB integrity. Conclusions Aging alters the cerebral vasculature to impair mitochondrial function and mitophagy and increase IL-6 levels. These alterations may impair BBB integrity and potentially reduce cerebrovascular health with aging.

journal_name

J Am Heart Assoc

authors

Tyrrell DJ,Blin MG,Song J,Wood SC,Goldstein DR

doi

10.1161/JAHA.120.017820

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

e017820

issue

23

issn

2047-9980

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Myocardial Strain and Cardiac Output are Preferable Measurements for Cardiac Dysfunction and Can Predict Mortality in Septic Mice.

    abstract::Background Sepsis is the overwhelming host response to infection leading to shock and multiple organ dysfunction. Cardiovascular complications greatly increase sepsis-associated mortality. Although murine models are routinely used for preclinical studies, the benefit of using genetically engineered mice in sepsis is c...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.012260

    authors: Hoffman M,Kyriazis ID,Lucchese AM,de Lucia C,Piedepalumbo M,Bauer M,Schulze PC,Bonios MJ,Koch WJ,Drosatos K

    更新日期:2019-05-21 00:00:00

  • Association of Left Atrial Enlargement and Atrial Fibrillation With Cognitive Function and Decline: The ARIC-NCS.

    abstract::Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with cognitive decline. Whether left atrial enlargement (LAE), a critical substrate for AF, is also associated is less well established. Therefore, we assessed the association of LAE and AF with cognitive decline in the ARIC-NCS (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neu...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.013197

    authors: Zhang MJ,Norby FL,Lutsey PL,Mosley TH,Cogswell RJ,Konety SH,Chao TF,Shah AM,Solomon SD,Alonso A,Chen LY

    更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00

  • Healthy Lifestyle and Cardiac Vagal Modulation Over 10 Years: Whitehall II Cohort Study.

    abstract::Background Increased vagal modulation is a mechanism that may partially explain the protective effect of healthy lifestyles. However, it is unclear how healthy lifestyles relate to vagal regulation longitudinally. We prospectively examined associations between a comprehensive measure of 4 important lifestyle factors a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.012420

    authors: Jandackova VK,Scholes S,Britton A,Steptoe A

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in Diagnosis-Specific Work Disability Before and After Stroke: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study in Sweden.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a stroke event often leads to work disability, diagnoses behind work disability before and after stroke are largely unknown. We examined the pre-event and postevent trends in diagnosis-specific work disability among patients of working age. METHODS AND RESULTS:We included all new nonfatal stroke ev...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.006991

    authors: Lallukka T,Ervasti J,Lundström E,Mittendorfer-Rutz E,Friberg E,Virtanen M,Alexanderson K

    更新日期:2018-01-04 00:00:00

  • Abnormal Pulmonary Arterial Elastance Is Associated With Reduced Exercise Capacity in Tetralogy of Fallot.

    abstract::Background A previous study reported histologic abnormalities in the pulmonary artery ( PA ) of patients with tetralogy of Fallot ( TOF ). However, the potential effect of these anatomical findings on PA vascular function has not been studied. We hypothesized that TOF patients had abnormal PA vascular function, and th...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.011731

    authors: Egbe AC,Anavekar NS,Connolly HM

    更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00

  • The impact of lifecourse socioeconomic position on cardiovascular disease events in African Americans: the Jackson Heart Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the impact of lifecourse socioeconomic position (SEP) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among African Americans. METHODS AND RESULTS:We used data from the Jackson Heart Study (JHS) to examine the associations of multiple measures of lifecourse SEP with CVD events in a large coho...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.114.001553

    authors: Gebreab SY,Diez Roux AV,Brenner AB,Hickson DA,Sims M,Subramanyam M,Griswold ME,Wyatt SB,James SA

    更新日期:2015-05-27 00:00:00

  • Long-Term Clinical Outcomes Following Revascularization in High-Risk Coronary Anatomy Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease.

    abstract::Background The ISCHEMIA (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches) trial failed to show a reduction in hard clinical end points with an early invasive strategy in stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD). However, the influence of left main disease and high-risk coronary...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.018104

    authors: Bainey KR,Alemayehu W,Welsh RC,Kumar A,King SB 3rd,Kirtane AJ

    更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00

  • Association of physical activity in childhood and early adulthood with carotid artery elasticity 21 years later: the cardiovascular risk in Young Finns Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Decreased arterial elasticity is a risk factor for several cardiovascular outcomes. Longitudinal data on the effect of physical activity in youth on adult arterial elasticity are limited. The aim of this study was to determine the long-term effects of physical activity in children and young adults on carotid...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.113.000594

    authors: Pälve KS,Pahkala K,Magnussen CG,Koivistoinen T,Juonala M,Kähönen M,Lehtimäki T,Rönnemaa T,Viikari JS,Raitakari OT

    更新日期:2014-04-22 00:00:00

  • Relation of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol With Microvascular Injury and Clinical Outcome in Revascularized ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Microvascular injury (MVI) after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a major determinant of adverse clinical outcome. Experimental data indicate an impact of hypercholesterolemia on MVI; however, there is a lack of clinical studies confirming this rela...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.006957

    authors: Reindl M,Reinstadler SJ,Feistritzer HJ,Theurl M,Basic D,Eigler C,Holzknecht M,Mair J,Mayr A,Klug G,Metzler B

    更新日期:2017-10-10 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA-130a, a Potential Antifibrotic Target in Cardiac Fibrosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac fibrosis occurs because of disruption of the extracellular matrix network leading to myocardial dysfunction. Angiotensin II has been implicated in the development of cardiac fibrosis. Recently, microRNAs have been identified as an attractive target for therapeutic intervention in cardiac pathologies;...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.006763

    authors: Li L,Bounds KR,Chatterjee P,Gupta S

    更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity, specificity, and sex differences in symptoms reported on the 13-item acute coronary syndrome checklist.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical symptoms are part of the risk stratification approaches used in the emergency department (ED) to evaluate patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The objective of this study was to determine the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of 13 symptoms for a discharge diagnosis o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.113.000586

    authors: Devon HA,Rosenfeld A,Steffen AD,Daya M

    更新日期:2014-04-02 00:00:00

  • Hemispheric Asymmetry of White Matter Hyperintensity in Association With Lacunar Infarction.

    abstract::Background White matter hyperintensities ( WMHs ) are commonly asymmetric between hemispheres but for unknown reasons. We investigated asymmetric WMHs associated with lacunar infarcts. Methods and Results A total of 267 consecutive patients with small first-ever supratentorial infarcts (≤20 mm) were included. None had...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.010653

    authors: Ryu WS,Schellingerhout D,Ahn HS,Park SH,Hong KS,Jeong SW,Park MS,Choi KH,Kim JT,Kim BJ,Han MK,Lee J,Cha JK,Kim DH,Nah HW,Lee SJ,Cho YJ,Lee BC,Yu KH,Oh MS,Park JM,Kang K,Lee KB,Park TH,Park SS,Smith EE,

    更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00

  • The Ever-Humbling Challenge of Peripheral Artery Disease Treatment Seen Across the Sexes.

    abstract::See Article Ramkumar et al. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 评论,社论

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.013813

    authors: Braun JD,Kougias P

    更新日期:2019-09-03 00:00:00

  • Regulator of G Protein Signaling 6 Facilities Cardiac Hypertrophy by Activating Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase 1-P38/c-JUN N-Terminal Kinase 1/2 Signaling.

    abstract::Background Regulator of G protein signaling 6 ( RGS 6) is an important member of the RGS family and produces pleiotropic regulatory effects on cardiac pathophysiology. However, the role of RGS 6 protein in cardiomyocytes during angiotensin II - and pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy remain unknown. Methods ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.009179

    authors: Huang Z,Shu J,Jiang W,Jiang M,Lu Y,Dai H,Xu N,Yuan H,Cai J

    更新日期:2018-10-02 00:00:00

  • Randomized trial of conventional transseptal needle versus radiofrequency energy needle puncture for left atrial access (the TRAVERSE-LA study).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transseptal puncture is a critical step in achieving left atrial (LA) access for a variety of cardiac procedures. Although the mechanical Brockenbrough needle has historically been used for this procedure, a needle employing radiofrequency (RF) energy has more recently been approved for clinical use. We soug...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.113.000428

    authors: Hsu JC,Badhwar N,Gerstenfeld EP,Lee RJ,Mandyam MC,Dewland TA,Imburgia KE,Hoffmayer KS,Vedantham V,Lee BK,Tseng ZH,Scheinman MM,Olgin JE,Marcus GM

    更新日期:2013-09-17 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular disease hospitalizations in relation to exposure to the September 11, 2001 World Trade Center disaster and posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A cohort study found that 9/11-related environmental exposures and posttraumatic stress disorder increased self-reported cardiovascular disease risk. We attempted to replicate these findings using objectively defined cardiovascular disease hospitalizations in the same cohort. METHODS AND RESULTS:Data for ad...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.113.000431

    authors: Jordan HT,Stellman SD,Morabia A,Miller-Archie SA,Alper H,Laskaris Z,Brackbill RM,Cone JE

    更新日期:2013-10-24 00:00:00

  • Quality of Care and Outcomes for Patients With Stroke in the United States Admitted During the International Stroke Conference.

    abstract::Background Patients presenting to hospitals during non-weekday hours experience worse outcomes, often attributed to reduced staffing. The American Heart Association International Stroke Conference ( ISC ) is well attended by stroke clinicians. We sought to determine whether patients with acute ischemic stroke ( AIS ) ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.009842

    authors: Messé SR,Mullen MT,Cox M,Fonarow GC,Smith EE,Saver JL,Reeves MJ,Bhatt DL,Matsouaka R,Schwamm LH

    更新日期:2018-11-06 00:00:00

  • MiR30-GALNT1/2 Axis-Mediated Glycosylation Contributes to the Increased Secretion of Inactive Human Prohormone for Brain Natriuretic Peptide (proBNP) From Failing Hearts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that plasma levels of the biologically inactive prohormone for brain natriuretic peptide (proBNP) are increased in patients with heart failure. This can contribute to a reduction in the effectiveness of circulating BNP and exacerbate heart failure progression. The precise mechanisms...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.003601

    authors: Nakagawa Y,Nishikimi T,Kuwahara K,Fujishima A,Oka S,Tsutamoto T,Kinoshita H,Nakao K,Cho K,Inazumi H,Okamoto H,Nishida M,Kato T,Fukushima H,Yamashita JK,Wijnen WJ,Creemers EE,Kangawa K,Minamino N,Nakao K,Kimura T

    更新日期:2017-02-10 00:00:00

  • Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Genetic Testing in Pediatric Primary Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Testing Outcomes and the Effects of Variant Reclassification.

    abstract::Background Genetic testing in pediatric primary dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients has identified numerous disease-causing variants, but few studies have evaluated genetic testing outcomes in this population in the context of patient and familial clinical data or assessed the clinical implications of temporal chang...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.016195

    authors: Quiat D,Witkowski L,Zouk H,Daly KP,Roberts AE

    更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00

  • Providing Cardiology Care in Rural Areas Through Visiting Consultant Clinics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Workforce experts predict a future shortage of cardiologists that is expected to impact rural areas more severely than urban areas. However, there is little research on how rural patients are currently served through clinical outreach. This study examines the impact of cardiology outreach in Iowa, a state wi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.115.002909

    authors: Gruca TS,Pyo TH,Nelson GC

    更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00

  • Racial Disparities in the Utilization and Outcomes of Structural Heart Disease Interventions in the United States.

    abstract::Background Data on race- and ethnicity-based disparities in the utilization and outcomes of structural heart disease interventions in the United States are scarce. Methods and Results We used the National Inpatient Sample (2011-2016) to examine racial and ethnic differences in the utilization, in-hospital outcomes, an...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.012125

    authors: Alkhouli M,Alqahtani F,Holmes DR,Berzingi C

    更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00

  • In-Depth Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Adult Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

    abstract::The use of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (E-CPR) for the treatment of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest who do not respond to conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR) has increased significantly in the past 10 years, in response to case reports and observational studies reporting encou...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.016521

    authors: Dennis M,Lal S,Forrest P,Nichol A,Lamhaut L,Totaro RJ,Burns B,Sandroni C

    更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00

  • Opioid Prescriptions at Hospital Discharge Are Associated With More Postdischarge Healthcare Utilization.

    abstract::Background Many patients use opioids for nonmalignant pain, and opioid use in the general population has been associated with poor long-term outcomes. The use of high-risk medications, including opioid analgesics, may increase the risk of unplanned healthcare utilization. Methods and Results We performed a nested eval...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.010664

    authors: Liberman JS,Samuels LR,Goggins K,Kripalani S,Roumie CL,VICS (Vanderbilt Inpatient Cohort Study).

    更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00

  • Effect and Safety of Morphine Use in Acute Anterior ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Morphine is commonly used to treat chest pain during myocardial infarction, but its effect on cardiovascular outcome has never been directly evaluated. The aim of this study was to examine the effect and safety of morphine in patients with acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction followed up...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.006833

    authors: Bonin M,Mewton N,Roubille F,Morel O,Cayla G,Angoulvant D,Elbaz M,Claeys MJ,Garcia-Dorado D,Giraud C,Rioufol G,Jossan C,Ovize M,Guerin P,CIRCUS Study Investigators.

    更新日期:2018-02-10 00:00:00

  • Early Coronary Reperfusion Facilitates Return of Spontaneous Circulation and Improves Cardiovascular Outcomes After Ischemic Cardiac Arrest and Extracorporeal Resuscitation in Pigs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is widely proposed for the treatment of refractory cardiac arrest. It should be associated with coronary angiography if coronary artery disease is suspected. However, the prioritization of care remains unclear in this situation. Our goal was to determine wh...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.004588

    authors: Hutin A,Lamhaut L,Lidouren F,Kohlhauer M,Mongardon N,Carli P,Berdeaux A,Ghaleh B,Tissier R

    更新日期:2016-12-22 00:00:00

  • Circulating microparticles carry a functional endothelial nitric oxide synthase that is decreased in patients with endothelial dysfunction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Microparticles (MPs) are circulating membrane particles of less than a micrometer in diameter shed from endothelial and blood cells. Recent literature suggests that MPs are not just functionally inert cell debris but may possess biological functions and mediate the communication between vascular cells. As a ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.112.003764

    authors: Horn P,Cortese-Krott MM,Amabile N,Hundsdörfer C,Kröncke KD,Kelm M,Heiss C

    更新日期:2012-12-31 00:00:00

  • Excess Risk for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Outcomes Among US Adults With HIV in the Current Era.

    abstract::Background In the 2000s, adults with HIV had a higher risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) compared with those without HIV. There is uncertainty if this excess risk still exists in the United States given changes in antiretroviral therapies and increased statin use. Methods and Results We compared t...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.013744

    authors: Rosenson RS,Hubbard D,Monda KL,Reading SR,Chen L,Dluzniewski PJ,Burkholder GA,Muntner P,Colantonio LD

    更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Tissue Doppler Index E/e' for Evaluating Left Ventricular Filling Pressure and Diastolic Dysfunction/Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tissue Doppler index E/e' is used clinically and in multidisciplinary research for estimation of left ventricular filling pressure (LVFP) and diastolic dysfunction (DD)/heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Its diagnostic accuracy is not well studied. METHODS AND RESULTS:From the PubMed, S...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.115.002530

    authors: Sharifov OF,Schiros CG,Aban I,Denney TS,Gupta H

    更新日期:2016-01-25 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal assessment of growth in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: results from the single ventricle reconstruction trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to characterize growth between birth and age 3 years in infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome who underwent the Norwood procedure. METHODS AND RESULTS:We performed a secondary analysis using the Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial database after excluding patients <37 weeks gestation (N=4...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.114.000079

    authors: Burch PT,Gerstenberger E,Ravishankar C,Hehir DA,Davies RR,Colan SD,Sleeper LA,Newburger JW,Clabby ML,Williams IA,Li JS,Uzark K,Cooper DS,Lambert LM,Pemberton VL,Pike NA,Anderson JB,Dunbar-Masterson C,Khaikin S,Zyble

    更新日期:2014-06-23 00:00:00

  • Impact of Statin Therapy on Clinical Outcome in Patients With Coronary Spasm.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Statin therapy reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of statins on the prognosis of patients with coronary vasospastic angina (VSA) free of significant atherosclerotic stenosis. METHODS AND RE...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.003426

    authors: Ishii M,Kaikita K,Sato K,Yamanaga K,Miyazaki T,Akasaka T,Tabata N,Arima Y,Sueta D,Sakamoto K,Yamamoto E,Tsujita K,Yamamuro M,Kojima S,Soejima H,Hokimoto S,Matsui K,Ogawa H

    更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00