Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To perform a systematic literature review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of interventions used in the emergency management of acute apical periodontitis in the permanent dentition. METHODS:Electronic databases were searched from their inception to 2001. These searches, combined with manual searching, yielded 1,097 citations, of which 92 were relevant. Independent application of inclusion criteria by 2 teams of reviewers yielded 15 eligible randomized controlled trials. Data on population, interventions, outcomes (pain relief or change in intensity of pain as reported by patients or clinicians) and methodological quality were determined by independent duplicate review. Disagreements were resolved by consensus. RESULTS:Meta-analysis showed that pre-emptive analgesics (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs]) in conjunction with pulpectomy provided a significant benefit (weighted mean difference -11.70, 95% confidence interval -22.84 to -0.56). Three interventions did not show significant benefit: systemic antibiotics, intracanal treatment with a steroid-antibiotic combination, and trephination through attached gingiva. CONCLUSIONS:In the management of pain associated with acute apical periodontitis, there is strong evidence to support the use of systemic NSAIDs in conjunction with nonsurgical endodontics. The use of antibiotics is not recommended.
journal_name
J Can Dent Assocjournal_title
Journal (Canadian Dental Association)authors
Sutherland S,Matthews DCkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
160issue
3eissn
0709-8936issn
1488-2159journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract：:The intent of this article is to assist dentists and their staff in the assessment of systemic disease, and establish a framework for clinical decision making that correlates medical risk with the anticipated complexity of the planned dental procedures. Two examples of systemic disease, ischemic heart disease (IHD) an...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To create and test an audio-visual (AV) aid for providing anticipatory guidance on infant oral health to caregivers. METHODS:A DVD-video containing evidence-based information about infant oral health care and prevention in accordance with the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry guidelines has been develope...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The question of dental unit waterline contamination now concerns the dental profession on a number of levels and has become part of the landscape in dentistry. Researchers have identified the problem, studied it, and published their results. Official organizations have reacted to the problem by issuing press releases ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to characterize 9 currently available proprietary flowable composites with respect to key properties of flow, flexural strength, stiffness (modulus of elasticity) and radiopacity. METHODS:Seven proprietary flowable composites (Aelite Flo, Filtek Flow, Heliomolar Flow, PermaFlo, Revo...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty patients who were culture-confirmed positive for recurrent herpes labialis were entered into a clinical trial. Sixty of these completed two episodes each in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 5 per cent acyclovir in a polyethylene glycol ointment base. The 5 per cent acyclovir oint...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prosthetic planning is critical to the success of the diagnostic phase of implant therapy and is used to establish fixture numbers, position and the optimal occlusal scheme, based on the design of the definitive prosthesis. The prosthetic needs of the patient, anticipated functional and parafunctional forces, restorat...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As one of the oldest dental specialties, prosthodontics has a long history of innovation and adaptability. This overview of the field presents landmarks in the development of prosthodontics from mediaeval times to the present and speculates on some future trends. It effectively sets the stage for the other articles in...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a growing body of scientific evidence indicating that nicotine contributes to the progression of periodontal disease, and is detrimental to healing following periodontal therapy. Smokers show a higher prevalence and greater severity of periodontal disease than non-smokers. Nicotine has toxic effects on periph...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ankylosis is a known complication of replanted or severely intruded permanent incisors and can be diagnosed by the characteristic sound emitted when the tooth is tapped. The ankylosed incisor demonstrates a lack of physiologic mobility and, later, radiographic evidence of replacement resorption. If the patient is pre-...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of timing (immediate versus delayed) and technique of post space preparation on the ability of the residual root canal obturation to prevent coronal bacterial leakage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty-six single-rooted teeth were decoronated at the cementoenamel junction. The canals were pr...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most prevalent malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity. The conventional tumour and several histologic subtypes of SCC present morphologic features and specific behaviour when they occur in the oral mucosa. For example, basaloid SCC is an aggressive tumour and verrucous carcinoma has...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ergonomic dental office is designed around the people who work there on a daily basis as well as the patients it serves. Because it is attractive, functional, esthetic and comfortable, it cultivates happy, productive dental teams and relaxed, contented patients. An ergonomic office enables people to move about fre...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteomyelitis is described as an inflammation of bone and bone marrow that may develop in the jaws following a chronic odontogenic infection or for a variety of other reasons. This situation may be acute, sub-acute or chronic, resulting in a totally different clinical picture. ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment planning and managing the care of an elderly, frail patient can be complicated by a variety of modifying factors. To understand the patient"s needs, one must understand the environment in which the patient functions. This second in a series of 2 articles presents a case history of a frail, older adult to ill...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dentistry and society have long recognized the benefits of using silver-based amalgams to restore and maintain the dental health of patients. However, recent studies by health and environment experts have shown that mercury is of great concern when it enters the biosphere as a contaminant. A rational approach to pollu...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A national sample of 1,775 Canadian dentists, representing 13.2 per cent of all Canadian dentists, were evaluated via a mailed questionnaire about their knowledge, awareness of, and experiences with victims of elder abuse and/or neglect. In all, 83.3 per cent of respondents were aware, to varying extents, of elder abu...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In this 10-year longitudinal study we evaluated the amount of mandibular residual ridge resorption for 2 groups of subjects with complete dentures, one group with porcelain artificial teeth and the other with acrylic resin teeth. METHODS:One hundred and nine patients who had undergone ridge extension procedure...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that dentists, with their existing commitment to prevention and their opportunity for regular interaction with patients, have the potential to significantly decrease tobacco-related morbidity and mortality. In 1992, dentists belonging to the Alberta Dental Association were surveyed to determine their...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical benefit of either metronidazole and amoxicillin or doxycycline administered immediately after completion of full-mouth scaling and root planing (FRP) for treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis. METHODS:Patients, 18 to 40 years of age, referred to the Karadeniz Technical Univ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newer designs of manual and electric toothbrushes are briefly described. It is difficult to conduct meaningful clinical studies to detect the apparently small differences between these devices. Recommendations that dentists make to their patients should therefore be based on individual patient considerations. ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ceramo-metallic crown has enjoyed increasing universal popularity as the full-coverage restoration of choice where long-term esthetics is desirable. The porcelain veneer is colour stable and relatively wear resistant. It has excellent compressive strength but poor tensile and shear strength, which unfortunately ca...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The resistance of bacteria, fungi and viruses to antimicrobials is increasing rapidly, with deleterious consequences. Dentistry's role in this development is unclear, because the necessary information has not yet been collected. Nevertheless, dentists should recognize that it is essential to use antimicrobials in an a...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As dentigerous cysts increase in size, the risk of postsurgical complications increases as well. Emphasis is usually placed on the risk of neurologic damage caused by trauma during and after surgical removal and of mandibular fracture resulting from the large residual bone defect. However, influence on the periodontal...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study will introduce a new method for measuring the working time of elastomeric impression materials, taking into account the perceived shortcomings of existing systems for evaluating these times. The working times of various commercially available polysulfide, addition reaction silicones and polyethers were dete...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Currently, part-time dental instructors do not receive formal training in education. According to the recent literature, some instructors may not be aware of all the options available to them in the clinic. It has been observed, for example, that instructors have demonstrated the greatest effectiveness while acting as...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past several decades, latex hypersensitivity has become an increasingly common phenomenon in the dental setting. Exposure to latex via direct skin contact or inhalation of airborne allergens from powdered gloves poses the risk of sensitizing both clinicians and their patients. Adverse reactions to latex range...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allergic contact stomatitis is a rare disorder that is unfamiliar to most clinicians. The vast majority of cases are associated with consumption of products containing cinnamaldehyde or cinnamon essential oil, which are used as flavourings because of their pleasant taste and sensation of freshness. We report here the ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of desmoplastic ameloblastoma recurring within 2 months of curettage is presented. This tumour appeared in the premolar region of the left maxilla with involvement of the antrum. The 24-year-old female patient was initially treated by curettage with wide surgical margins. Later, partial maxillectomy was carried...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic exposure to elevated ambient air levels of nitrous oxide during nitrous oxide/ oxygen (N2O/2) sedation can result in deleterious side effects to dentists and auxiliary staff. A sampling survey was done in the outpatient dental clinic at the Hospital for Sick Children to determine whether airborne nitrous oxide...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The department of dentistry of the Hospital for Sick Children has actively maintained a quality assurance system since the early 1980s. In addition, members of the department have taught courses and published articles on risk management and quality assurance for over a decade. The decision to achieve ISO 9002 registra...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
