Abstract:
:A national sample of 1,775 Canadian dentists, representing 13.2 per cent of all Canadian dentists, were evaluated via a mailed questionnaire about their knowledge, awareness of, and experiences with victims of elder abuse and/or neglect. In all, 83.3 per cent of respondents were aware, to varying extents, of elder abuse or neglect. Of the dentists observing a patient suspected to have been a victim of neglect or abuse, 40.6 per cent reported incidents of neglect, while physical abuse was seen 59.4 per cent of the time. The types of neglect most frequently observed included: neglect of personal hygiene (31.8 per cent), failure to provide adequate medical/dental care (30.2 per cent), and failure to provide adequate supervision (20.1 per cent). The most frequently reported signs of physical abuse were bruises and welts (21.8 per cent), broken denture prostheses (12.1 per cent), fractured and avulsed teeth (11.5 per cent), and abrasions and lacerations (10.3 per cent). Where abuse was observed, dentists provided dental treatment in 53.2 per cent of the cases and made emergency medical referrals in 20.3 per cent of the cases. This study demonstrates that dentists have identified cases of abuse and/or neglect, and therefore should be consulted in the abuse/neglect identification and assessment process.
journal_name
J Can Dent Assocjournal_title
Journal (Canadian Dental Association)authors
Mayer L,Galan Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
921-6issue
11eissn
0709-8936issn
1488-2159journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Five scavenging systems were installed in 10 dental office and the levels of nitrous oxide were closely monitored for each. While the readings were higher than the previous non-clinical study, all appeared to be reasonably efficient. The various factors which caused increases in background levels were also recorded in...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral care providers must be aware of the impact of bleeding disorders on the management of dental patients. Initial recognition of a bleeding disorder, which may indicate the presence of a systemic pathologic process, may occur in dental practice. Furthermore, prophylactic, restorative and surgical dental care of pati...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral, lip and oropharyngeal cancer accounts for up to 75% of head and neck cancers. Dental professionals contribute to improved treatment outcomes through early detection of these cancers. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons (OMFS) are trained to participate in numerous phases of care for patients with oral, lip...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::These consensus recommendations for the diagnosis and management of dentin hypersensitivity were developed by a broadly constituted board of dentists and dental hygienists drawn from general dental practice, specialist practice, academia and research from across Canada, joined by 2 international dentists with subject ...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-butyl cyanoacrylate is an effective tissue adhesive which is hemostatic and bacteriostatic. It can be considered an alternative to conventional sutures in soft-tissue surgery. The author presents two cases demonstrating the use of the material. Case One shows its use in free gingival graft surgery. Case Two shows it...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing body of scientific evidence indicating that nicotine contributes to the progression of periodontal disease, and is detrimental to healing following periodontal therapy. Smokers show a higher prevalence and greater severity of periodontal disease than non-smokers. Nicotine has toxic effects on periph...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to elevated ambient air levels of nitrous oxide during nitrous oxide/ oxygen (N2O/2) sedation can result in deleterious side effects to dentists and auxiliary staff. A sampling survey was done in the outpatient dental clinic at the Hospital for Sick Children to determine whether airborne nitrous oxide...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this 10-year longitudinal study we evaluated the amount of mandibular residual ridge resorption for 2 groups of subjects with complete dentures, one group with porcelain artificial teeth and the other with acrylic resin teeth. METHODS:One hundred and nine patients who had undergone ridge extension procedure...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a review of the literature concerning the etiology and manifestations of barodontalgia, as well as important clinical considerations for its management. Barodontalgia is characterized by exposure to a pressure gradient, such as that experienced by underwater divers, aviation personnel and air trave...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Change Of Heart (ACOH)--a heart-health promotion project based in the Toronto borough of East York--devised a tobacco-cessation counselling program for use in dental offices. This protocol was implemented on a pilot basis in dental offices in East York during 1993. Four practices (seven dentists) agreed to incorpora...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is conflicting evidence regarding the association between vitamin D and periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to explore that relation. METHODS:This cross-sectional study used data from the Canadian Health Measures Survey for respondents 13-79 years of age. Vitamin D status was determined...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to generate 3-dimensional models of a human mandible with impacted third molars. The aim was to analyze the effects of removing various amounts of bone around an impacted mandibular third molar and to predict the possibility of iatrogenic fracture. MATERIALS AN...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral mucous membranes may be affected by a variety of blistering mucocutaneous diseases. In this paper, we review the clinical manifestations, typical microscopic and immunofluorescence features, pathogenesis, biological behaviour and treatment of mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP). As MMP is a relatively common conditi...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some of the reasons for my belief that CVT has been marketed prematurely have been described. They include the belief that the only really important outcome from the patients' and dentists' perspectives is proven reductions in dental caries. Associated with this is the need to recognize that, using such a criterion, t...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identical, unilateral, distal extension base (DEB) maxillary and mandibular casts with a posterior modification area were mailed to 15 Canadian commercial dental laboratories. Each cast was accompanied by a letter explaining the purpose of the study and a request for the laboratory to design a RPD-U and RPD-L framewor...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment plan for the pediatric cardiac patient must include the following: 1. A complete medical history that will elicit adequate information with respect to the patient's possible heart condition. 2. Consultation with the family physician, pediatrician and/or cardiologist to learn the specific nature of the de...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Too often survey reports, studies and well advised considerations by health researchers follow one another and pile up without any real application in the day-to-day life. For example, most health professionals and health care workers and even the public in general have deplored the fact, when they read the study done...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study will introduce a new method for measuring the working time of elastomeric impression materials, taking into account the perceived shortcomings of existing systems for evaluating these times. The working times of various commercially available polysulfide, addition reaction silicones and polyethers were dete...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, part-time dental instructors do not receive formal training in education. According to the recent literature, some instructors may not be aware of all the options available to them in the clinic. It has been observed, for example, that instructors have demonstrated the greatest effectiveness while acting as...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ankylosis is a known complication of replanted or severely intruded permanent incisors and can be diagnosed by the characteristic sound emitted when the tooth is tapped. The ankylosed incisor demonstrates a lack of physiologic mobility and, later, radiographic evidence of replacement resorption. If the patient is pre-...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antibacterial effects of chlorhexidine and sanguinarine on selected salivary microflora were evaluated in 15 healthy young adults. The experiment was performed in a cross-over manner enabling both mouthrinses and the saline control to be tested on all 15 subjects for periods of one week separated by three week int...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological factors have an important influence on pain perception. Both in the clinic and in experimental settings, distraction has been shown to reduce pain. Further, negative emotions increase pain, whereas positive emotions have the opposite effect. Other more complex psychological states alter the way we feel p...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of tooth avulsion in the permanent dentition often presents a challenge. Definitive treatment planning and consultation with specialists is seldom possible at the time of emergency treatment. Replantation of the avulsed tooth can restore esthetic appearance and occlusal function shortly after the injury. Th...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentistry and society have long recognized the benefits of using silver-based amalgams to restore and maintain the dental health of patients. However, recent studies by health and environment experts have shown that mercury is of great concern when it enters the biosphere as a contaminant. A rational approach to pollu...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Microleakage continues to be a main reason for failure of root canal therapy, where the challenge has been to achieve an adequate seal between the internal tooth structure and the main obturation material, gutta-percha. The Resilon/Epiphany (R/E) system uses a new obturation material that bonds chemically wit...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The World Health Organization (WHO), the International Committee for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, and the International Committee for Standardization in Hematology, have strongly suggested that INR (International Normalized Ratio) values should be used to report a patient's level of coagulation. This paper discusses the...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the oral health status and treatment needs of an elderly group of religious sisters whose dental care expenses had been covered for most of their adult life. While the residents displayed high levels of treated dental disease on examination, evidence of a need for further trea...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As implant treatment becomes part of mainstream dental therapy, dental offices should implement protocols for individualized, systematic and continuous supportive care of the peri-implant tissues. This review article suggests guidelines for maintenance care of dental implants. The preliminary assessment should begin w...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the dental profession's increased utilization of light-cured restorative materials, there has been a corresponding increase in research into the light sources used to initiate polymerization. The argon laser is one promising source, as the wavelength of light emitted by this laser is optimal for the initiat...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the removal of mandibular teeth, especially third molars nowadays, a post-operative complication may occur, namely alveolitis. This article reviews the pertinent literature concerning this condition and discusses its etiology, symptoms and treatment. ...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00