Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Self-reported antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence measures that are associated with plasma viral load (VL) are valuable to clinicians and researchers, but are rarely examined among groups vulnerable to dropping out of care. One-seventh of all those living with HIV pass through incarceration annually and criminal-justice (CJ) involved people living with HIV (PLH) are vulnerable to falling out of care. We examined the association of self-reported ART adherence with VL in a criminal-justice sample compared to a routine-care sample. METHODS:Samples: We examined data from a multisite collaboration of studies addressing the continuum of HIV care among CjJ involved persons in the Seek, Test, Treat, and Retain cohort. Data pooled from seven CJ- studies (n = 414) were examined and compared with the routine-care sample from the Centers for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Clinical Systems' seven sites (n = 11,698). MEASURES:In both samples, data on self-reported percent ART doses taken were collected via the visual analogue scale adherence measure. Viral load data were obtained by blood-draw. ANALYSIS:We examined the associations of adherence with VL in both cohorts using mixed effects linear regression of log-VL, and mixed effects logistic regression of binary VL (≥ 200 copies/mL) outcomes. Interactions by CD4 count and self-reported health status were also tested. RESULTS:Among the CJ sample, the coefficient for log-VL was - 0.31 (95% CI = - 0.43, - 0.18; P < 0.01) and that in the routine-care sample was - 0.42 (95% CI = - 0.45, - 0.38; P < 0.01). For the logistic regression of binary detectable VL on 10% increments of adherence we found the coefficient was - 0.26 (95% CI = - 0.37, - 0.14; P < 0.01) and in the routine-care sample it was - 0.38 (95% CI = - 0.41, - 0.35; P < 0.01). There was no significant interaction by CD4 count level in the CJ sample, but there was in the routine-care sample. Conversely, there was a significant interaction by self-reported health status level in the criminal-justice sample, but not in the routine-care sample. CONCLUSIONS:The visual analogue scale is valid and useful to measure ART adherence, supporting treatment for CJ- involved PLH vulnerable to falling out of care. Research should examine adherence and VL in additional populations.
journal_name
BMC Infect Disjournal_title
BMC infectious diseasesauthors
Cunningham WE,Nance RM,Golin CE,Flynn P,Knight K,Beckwith CG,Kuo I,Spaulding A,Taxman FS,Altice F,Delaney JA,Crane HM,Springer SAdoi
10.1186/s12879-019-4443-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-29 00:00:00pages
913issue
1issn
1471-2334pii
10.1186/s12879-019-4443-zjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Pneumonia remains a leading cause of child death in developing countries. The viruses in severe pneumonia remain poorly defined. METHODS:The study was conducted at the Eastern Visayas Regional Medical Center in Tacloban City, Philippines from May 2008 to May 2009. Patients aged 8 days to 13 years old who we...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-267
更新日期:2012-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A nationwide investigation on the carriage proportion of H. influenzae among healthy populations is lacking in China. The purpose of the study was to review the prevalence of pharyngeal carriage of H. influenzae among healthy populations in China, and explore its influencing factors. The serotypes distributi...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4195-9
更新日期:2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemokines have been reported to play an important role in granulomatous inflammation during Schistosoma mansoni infection. However there is less information on their role in Schistosoma haematobium infection, or on the effect of concurrent HIV-1 infection, as a potential modifying influence. METHODS:To det...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-174
更新日期:2009-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) infections are a serious global and national public health problem. Earlier studies have reported increasing rates of hepatitis infection in Pakistan, particularly in rural areas. Pakistan has no active surveillance program to monitor trends of these infections. The objective of...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-43
更新日期:2008-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Q fever is caused by the intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii. Initial infection can present as acute Q fever, while a minority of infected individuals develops chronic Q fever endocarditis or vascular infection months to years after initial infection. Serology is an important diagnostic tool for both a...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-330
更新日期:2014-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several highly pathogenic avian influenza (AI) outbreaks have been reported over the past decade. South Korea recently faced AI outbreaks whose economic impact was estimated to be 6.3 billion dollars, equivalent to nearly 50% of the profit generated by the poultry-related industries in 2008. In addition, AI ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-236
更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infectious disease prevention and control strategies require a coordinated, transnational approach. To establish core capacities of the International Health Regulations (IHR), the World Health Organization (WHO) developed the Integrated Diseases Surveillance and Response (IDSR) strategy. Epidemic-prone Lassa...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4240-8
更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment is the most important cause of poor TB outcomes, and improving support for TB patients is a primary priority for governments, but there has been little research on the effects of family, social and national policy support factors on TB treatment adherence. The cur...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05354-3
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kazakhstan remains a high-burden TB prevalence country with a concomitent high-burden of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. For this reason, we performed an in depth genetic diversity and population structure characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) genetic diversity in Kazakhstan with bo...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4201-2
更新日期:2019-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is widely assumed that voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) services contribute to HIV prevention by motivating clients to reduce sexual risk-taking. However, findings from sub-Saharan Africa have been mixed, particularly among HIV-negative persons. We explored associations between VCT use and changes ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-159
更新日期:2014-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A prospective study was performed to investigate the prevalence of colonization among ICU patients and to examine whether asymptomatic carriers were the source of subsequent C. difficile infection (CDI) and acquisition of toxigenic C. difficile. METHODS:Rectal swabs were collected from adult patients on adm...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1729-2
更新日期:2016-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Raw seafood consumption was identified as the major risk factor for hepatitis A during the large epidemic of 1996 and 1997 in Puglia (South Italy). In Puglia, vaccination for toddlers and preadolescents has been recommended since 1998.The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence, seroprevalence, molecu...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-271
更新日期:2012-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutritional changes during and after tuberculosis treatment have not been well described. We therefore determined the effect of wasting on rate of mean change in lean tissue and fat mass as measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and mean change in body mass index (BMI) during and after tuberculo...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-24
更新日期:2014-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of cell culture for the diagnosis of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) infection is uncommon at present and molecular method such as reverse-transcription PCR (RT-PCR) has been widely and most commonly used as the preferred test. We aimed to compare the results of virus isolation using Vero E6 cells with ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-170
更新日期:2010-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrhea is the second most common cause of death among children less than 5 years of age worldwide. The etiological agents of diarrhea in the southeast coastal area of China were studied from July 2009 to December 2014. METHODS:A total of the 2318 patients were enrolled in this study and examined for the p...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1760-3
更新日期:2016-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends viral load (VL) measurement as the preferred monitoring strategy for HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource-limited settings. The new WHO guidelines 2016 continue to define virologic failure as two consecutive VL ≥1000 copies/mL (at...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-2979-y
更新日期:2018-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence, incidence and persistence of human papillomavirus (HPV) types in sub-Saharan Africa are not well established. The objectives of the current study are to describe (predictors of) the epidemiology of HPV among high-risk women in Kigali, Rwanda. METHODS:HIV-negative, high-risk women were seen q...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-333
更新日期:2011-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In West and Central Africa areas of endemic Loa loa infections overlap with regions of high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections. Because individuals in this region are exposed to filarial parasites from birth, most HIV-1 infected individuals invariably also have a history of ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3072-2
更新日期:2018-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPOs) have emerged as antibiotic-resistant bacteria of global concern. Here we assessed the performance of the Carba (beta) assay, a multiplex real-time PCR assay developed by SpeeDx for the detection of key carbapenemase-encoding genes: KPC, NDM, OXA-48-like, IMP-4-like, a...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4176-z
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chlamydia trachomatis is a pathogen of worldwide importance, causing more than 100 million cases of sexually transmitted infections annually. Whole-genome sequencing is a powerful high resolution tool that can be used to generate accurate data on bacterial population structure, phylogeography and mutations a...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-014-0591-3
更新日期:2014-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the successes of routine national childhood vaccination programmes, measles remains a public health concern. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how patterns of parental attitudes are linked to the decision-making process for or against MMR vaccination. This exploratory study was designed to ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1747-0
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Listeriosis is a severe food-borne infection caused by the Gram-positive rod, Listeria monocytogenes. Despite the low incidence (3-8 cases per million), Listeriosis has a case fatality rate of 20-30% as it occurs predominantly in immunocompromised individuals at extremes of age, diabetics and pregnant women....
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05286-y
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adjustment of immunosuppression is the main therapy for BK polyomavirus (BKPyV)-associated nephropathy (BKPyVAN) after kidney transplantation (KT). Studies of BKPyV-specific T cell immune response are scarce. Here, we investigated BKPyV-specific T cell immunity in KT recipients diagnosed with BKPyVAN. METHO...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4615-x
更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype typhi, which is acquired by ingestion of contaminated food and water. Each year the disease affects at least 16 million persons world-wide, most of whom reside in the developing countries of Southea...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-6-38
更新日期:2006-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the widespread offer of free HIV testing in France, the proportion of people who have never been tested remains high. The objective of this study was to identify, in men and women separately, the various factors independently associated with no lifetime HIV testing. METHODS:We used multilevel logist...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-015-1006-9
更新日期:2015-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The epidemiology of maternal and infant Group B streptococcus (GBS) colonization is poorly understood in China. The aim of this study is to explore the prevalence and risk factors associated with maternal and infant GBS colonization in Western China. METHODS:From January 2017 to June 2017, a prospective stu...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3216-4
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Australian state of Victoria, with 5.2 million residents, enforced home quarantine during a H1N1 pandemic in 2009. The strategy was targeted at school children. The objective of this study was to investigate the extent to which parents' access to paid sick leave or paid carer's leave was associated with ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-311
更新日期:2012-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compliance to anti-TB treatment is crucial in achieving cure and avoiding the emergence of drug resistance. Electronic health (eHealth) interventions are included in the strategy to end the global Tuberculosis (TB) epidemic by 2035. Evidences showed that mobile messaging systems could improve patient adheren...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-4765-x
更新日期:2020-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with chronic respiratory disease, Pneumocystis jirovecii (P. jirovecii) colonization is observed, and may influence disease progression and systemic inflammation. Pneumocystis pneumonia causes interstitial changes, so making a diagnosis of PCP in patients who have interstitial pneumonia (IP) with...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-47
更新日期:2009-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2007, Park et al. identified a novel serotype among Streptococcus pneumoniae serogroup 6 which they named serotype 6C. The aim of this study was to evaluate with the Neufeld test a novel S. pneumoniae serotype 6C type specific polyclonal antiserum. In addition, serotype 6C isolates found in Denmark in 200...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-282
更新日期:2010-09-24 00:00:00