Low Educational Attainment is a Predictor of Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease.

abstract：:Background We aimed to determine the change in treatment strategies and times to treatment over the first 5 years of the Mission: Lifeline program. Methods and Results We assessed pre- and in-hospital care and outcomes from 2008 to 2012 for patients with ST -segment-elevation myocardial infarction at US hospitals, usi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Granger CB,Bates ER,Jollis JG,Antman EM,Nichol G,O'Connor RE,Gregory T,Roettig ML,Peng SA,Ellrodt G,Henry TD,French WJ,Jacobs AK

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Ischemic heart disease continues to be a leading cause of mortality in patients. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) provide a potential for treatment that may induce collateral vessel growth to increase myocardial perfusion. Methods and Results Nineteen male Yorkshire pigs were given a high-fat diet for 4 weeks, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Scrimgeour LA,Potz BA,Aboul Gheit A,Shi G,Stanley M,Zhang Z,Sodha NR,Ahsan N,Abid MR,Sellke FW

更新日期：2019-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background A previous study reported histologic abnormalities in the pulmonary artery ( PA ) of patients with tetralogy of Fallot ( TOF ). However, the potential effect of these anatomical findings on PA vascular function has not been studied. We hypothesized that TOF patients had abnormal PA vascular function, and th...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Egbe AC,Anavekar NS,Connolly HM

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have suggested that patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) have impairment in the baroreflex. It is not clear whether these findings are the result of the associated comorbid conditions or the arrhythmia itself. We hypothesized that AF is associated with impairment in baroreflex function and that the...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Field ME,Wasmund SL,Page RL,Hamdan MH

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Action potential alternans can induce ventricular tachyarrhythmias and manifest on the surface ECG as T-wave alternans (TWA) and QRS alternans (QRSA). We sought to evaluate microvolt QRSA in cardiomyopathy patients in relation to TWA and ventricular tachyarrhythmia outcomes. Methods and Results Prospectivel...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Suszko A,Nayyar S,Labos C,Nanthakumar K,Pinter A,Crystal E,Chauhan VS

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Past reports suggested that total-body irradiation at 0.5 to 1.0 Gy could be responsible for atherosclerosis. Peripheral artery disease ( PAD ) is a manifestation of systematic atherosclerosis. Whether the consequences of a low-to-moderate dose of radiation include increased risk of PAD remains to be determ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Takahashi I,Cologne J,Haruta D,Yamada M,Takahashi T,Misumi M,Fujiwara S,Matsumoto M,Kihara Y,Hida A,Ohishi W

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND The development of congenital heart disease (CHD) is multifactorial with genetic and environmental influences. We sought to determine the relationship between socioeconomic and environmental factors with the incidence of CHD among live-born infants in California and to determine whether maternal comorbiditi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Peyvandi S,Baer RJ,Chambers CD,Norton ME,Rajagopal S,Ryckman KK,Moon-Grady A,Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL,Steurer MA

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac mesenchymal cell (CMC) administration improves cardiac function in animal models of heart failure. Although the precise mechanisms remain unclear, transdifferentiation and paracrine signaling are suggested to underlie their cardiac reparative effects. We have shown that histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Moore JB 4th,Zhao J,Fischer AG,Keith MCL,Hagan D,Wysoczynski M,Bolli R

更新日期：2017-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Recent evidence suggests that racial/ethnic differences in circulating levels of free or bioavailable 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25[ OH ]D) rather than total 25( OH )D may explain apparent racial disparities in cardiovascular disease ( CVD ). We prospectively examined black-white differences in the associations ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Zhang X,Tu W,Manson JE,Tinker L,Liu S,Cauley JA,Qi L,Mouton C,Martin LW,Hou L,Song Y

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder whose development is inversely correlated with high-density lipoprotein concentration. Current therapies involve pharmaceuticals that significantly elevate plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations. Our studies were conducted to investigate ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Kaul S,Xu H,Zabalawi M,Maruko E,Fulp BE,Bluemn T,Brzoza-Lewis KL,Gerelus M,Weerasekera R,Kallinger R,James R,Zhang YS,Thomas MJ,Sorci-Thomas MG

更新日期：2016-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background We examined temporal trends, timing, and frequency, as well as adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes occurring in the first year postpartum among women experiencing syncope during pregnancy. Methods and Results This was a retrospective study of pregnancies between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2014, in...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Chatur S,Islam S,Moore LE,Sandhu RK,Sheldon RS,Kaul P

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Public health policies reflect concerns that certain fruit sources may not have the intended benefits and that vegetables should be preferred to fruit. We assessed the relation of fruit and vegetable sources with cardiovascular outcomes using a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Zurbau A,Au-Yeung F,Blanco Mejia S,Khan TA,Vuksan V,Jovanovski E,Leiter LA,Kendall CWC,Jenkins DJA,Sievenpiper JL

更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ventricular fibrillation amplitude spectral area (AMSA) predicts whether an electrical shock could terminate ventricular fibrillation and prompt return of spontaneous circulation. We hypothesized that AMSA can guide more precise timing for effective shock delivery during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. M...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Aiello S,Perez M,Cogan C,Baetiong A,Miller SA,Radhakrishnan J,Kaufman CL,Gazmuri RJ

更新日期：2017-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (Alirocumab and Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Coronary Syndrome) trial demonstrated that alirocumab reduced major cardiovascular events. However, because of the hierarchical testing strategy used for the multiple outcomes examined, the observed reduction in all-cause mortality was...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Labos C,Brophy JM,Sniderman A,Thanassoulis G

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:DPP4 (Dipeptidyl peptidase-4)-GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and its receptor (GLP-1R) axis has been involved in several intracellular signaling pathways. The Adrβ3 (β3-adrenergic receptor)/CXCL12 (C-X-C motif chemokine 12) signal was required for the hematopoiesis. We investigated the novel molecular requi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Zhu E,Hu L,Wu H,Piao L,Zhao G,Inoue A,Kim W,Yu C,Xu W,Bando YK,Li X,Lei Y,Hao CN,Takeshita K,Kim WS,Okumura K,Murohara T,Kuzuya M,Cheng XW

更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies using stress-rest perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) demonstrated a close correlation between myocardial ischemia and reduced fractional flow reserve (FFR). However, its diagnostic concordance may be reduced in patients with multivessel disease. We sought to evaluate the concord...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Nakamori S,Sakuma H,Dohi K,Ishida M,Tanigawa T,Yamada A,Takase S,Nakajima H,Sawai T,Masuda J,Nagata M,Ichikawa Y,Kitagawa K,Fujii E,Yamada N,Ito M

更新日期：2018-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background We aim to generate a line of "universal donor" human induced pluripotent stem cells (hi PSC s) that are nonimmunogenic and, therefore, can be used to derive cell products suitable for allogeneic transplantation. Methods and Results hi PSC s carrying knockout mutations for 2 key components (β2 microglobulin ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Mattapally S,Pawlik KM,Fast VG,Zumaquero E,Lund FE,Randall TD,Townes TM,Zhang J

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is known to increase the risk of coronary artery disease, but few studies have evaluated the association between depression and peripheral artery disease (PAD). We examined the association of depression with PAD and evaluated potential mediators of this association. METHODS AND RESULTS:We used da...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Grenon SM,Hiramoto J,Smolderen KG,Vittinghoff E,Whooley MA,Cohen BE

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared with the extensive data on left-sided infective endocarditis (IE), there is much less published information on the features and management of right-sided IE. Right-sided IE accounts for 5% to 10% of all IE cases, and compared with left-sided IE, it is more often associated with intravenous drug use, intracard...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Shmueli H,Thomas F,Flint N,Setia G,Janjic A,Siegel RJ

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Beta-blockers (BB) are recommended in secondary prevention of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but adherence to prescription medication is a recognized problem. Most literature on the consequences of poor adherence to prescribed BB is limited by the possibility of "healthy adherer bias" and better-designed...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Di Bartolomeo S,Marino M,Guastaroba P,Valent F,De Palma R

更新日期：2015-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background A vegetarian diet (VD) may reduce future cardiovascular risk in patients with ischemic heart disease. Methods and Results A randomized crossover study was conducted in subjects with ischemic heart disease, assigned to 4-week intervention periods of isocaloric VD and meat diet (MD) with individually designed...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Djekic D,Shi L,Brolin H,Carlsson F,Särnqvist C,Savolainen O,Cao Y,Bäckhed F,Tremaroli V,Landberg R,Frøbert O

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated whether disease location influences survival in patients with peripheral arterial disease. METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients (n = 12,731; mean age, 67.5 ± 12.7 years; 57.4% male) who underwent outpatient noninvasive lower extremity arterial evaluation were followed up for 5.9 ± 3.1 years for all-...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Chen Q,Smith CY,Bailey KR,Wennberg PW,Kullo IJ

更新日期：2013-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Hypodense filling defects within the pulmonary veins on computed tomography described as pulmonary vein sign (PVS) have been noted in acute pulmonary embolism and shown to be associated with poor prognosis. We evaluated venous flow abnormalities in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) to de...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Gopalan D,Nordgren-Rogberg A,Le EPV,Pavey H,Tarkin J,Nyrén S,Auger W,Lindholm P

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia (PE) is a life-threatening hypertensive disorder of pregnancy associated with autoantibodies, termed AT1-AA, that activate the AT1 angiotensin receptor. Although the pathogenic nature of these autoantibodies has been extensively studied, little is known about the molecular cause of their generat...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Liu C,Luo R,Elliott SE,Wang W,Parchim NF,Iriyama T,Daugherty PS,Blackwell SC,Sibai BM,Kellems RE,Xia Y

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carotid atherosclerosis (CA) is a reflector of generalized atherosclerosis that is associated with systemic vascular disease. Data are limited on the epidemiology of carotid lesions in a large, nationally representative population sample. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of CA detected by carotid ultrason...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Wang X,Li W,Song F,Wang L,Fu Q,Cao S,Gan Y,Zhang W,Yue W,Yan F,Shi W,Wang X,Zhang H,Zhang H,Wang Z,Lu Z

更新日期：2018-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Greater understanding of differences between men and women with coronary heart disease is needed. METHODS AND RESULTS:In this post hoc analysis of the STABILITY (Stabilization of Atherosclerotic Plaque by Initiation of Darapladib Therapy) trial, we described psychosocial factors, treatments, and outcomes of...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Guimarães PO,Granger CB,Stebbins A,Chiswell K,Held C,Hochman JS,Krug-Gourley S,Lonn E,Lopes RD,Stewart RAH,Vinereanu D,Wallentin L,White HD,Hagström E,Danchin N

更新日期：2017-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethnicity is an important predictor of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) outcomes. South Asians (SA), one of the largest ethnic groups with a high burden of cardiovascular disease, are hypothesized to have inferior outcomes after CABG compared to other ethnic groups. Given the paucity and controver...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Deb S,Tu JV,Austin PC,Ko DT,Rocha R,Mazer CD,Kiss A,Fremes SE

更新日期：2016-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kawasaki disease (KD) is a pediatric vasculitis with coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) as a major complication. Controversy exists about cardiovascular risk later in life. The aim of our study was to evaluate whether KD patients are at increased risk, as assessed by carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT). METHO...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Dietz SM,Tacke CE,de Groot E,Kuipers IM,Hutten BA,Kuijpers TW,Dutch Kawasaki Study Groupten BergeMaartjeBiezeveldMaarten H.BruijnMartijnDelemarreLuçan C.DolmanKoert M.FilippiniLuc H.P.M.HendriksTomMaingay‐VisserDianne A.P.G.F.NoordzijJeroen

更新日期：2016-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Improving health-related quality of life is an important goal in the management of patients with heart failure (HF). Defining health-related quality of life changes over time in patients with HF with preserved (HFpEF) or reduced ejection fraction and showing their association with other important clinical e...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Sepehrvand N,Savu A,Spertus JA,Dyck JRB,Anderson T,Howlett J,Paterson I,Oudit GY,Kaul P,McAlister FA,Ezekowitz JA,Alberta HEART Investigators*.

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background To determine if accelerometer measured sedentary behavior (SED), light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) in midlife is prospectively associated with cognitive function. Methods and Results Participants were 1970 adults enrolled in the CARDIA (Coro...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Whitaker KM,Zhang D,Pettee Gabriel K,Ahrens M,Sternfeld B,Sidney S,Jacobs DR Jr,Palta P,Yaffe K

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00