Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In 2014, the Ethiopian government passed a new smoking legislation that banned smoking in public and workplaces including health care facilities. However, data's on level of non-compliance and associated factors with non-compliance towards smoke-free legislation in hospital settings of the country has not been studied yet. METHODS:Hospital-based Cross-sectional study design triangulated with observational study was conducted in five hospitals. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews using checklist, structured and pre-tested questionnaires for observational study and survey of hospital employee respectively. Nine data collectors and one supervisor were involved in data collection. Three hundred fifty (350) health care staffs were interviewed. Fifteen (15) buildings were purposively observed for observational non-compliance in the selected hospitals. Data were entered by Epi Info and analyzed using SPSS version 21 software. Logistic regression was used to compute the crude and adjusted odds ratios for the factors affecting employee non-compliance with the legislation. A p-value of < 0.05 at 95% CI was considered to be statistically significant. RESULTS:Anti-smoking signs were absent from a high proportion of hospital areas (97% overall) although visible cigarette butts were generally not observed in most areas of the hospitals. Non-compliance level among health care staffs was 50(10.3%).Associated factors affecting to the non-compliance level of the staff were: being male (AOR = 5.89, p value = 0.001), having poor knowledge (AOR = 2.71, p-value = 0.022) and having Unfavorable attitudes (AOR = 6.15, p-value = 0.000). CONCLUSIONS:Non-compliance level was high and needs careful implementation for 100% smoke-free legislation in addressing knowledge and attitudes of health care staffs.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Tadesse T,Zawdie Bdoi
10.1186/s12889-019-6407-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-19 00:00:00pages
91issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-019-6407-zjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Netherlands, the first adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 2 as a result of obesity have recently been diagnosed. Therefore, it is very important that programs aiming at the prevention of type 2 diabetes of obese adolescents are developed and evaluated. METHODS:Go4it is a multidisciplinary group ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-410
更新日期:2008-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the significant investments to control malaria infection rates over the past years, infection rates remain significant in sub-Saharan Africa. This study investigates the association with use of large-scale malaria interventions such as: Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS), Insecticide Treated bed-Nets (IT...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5428-3
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In large scale cooking, food is handled by many individuals, thereby increasing the chances of food contamination due to improper handling. Deliberate or accidental contamination of food during large scale production might endanger the health of consumers, and have very expensive repercussions on a country. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3986-9
更新日期:2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dental caries is a major public health problem in many countries. Since the last territority-wide dental survey of Hong Kong preschool children was conducted in 2001, a survey to update the information is necessary. This study aimed to describe the dental caries experience of preschool children in Hong Kong ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-767
更新日期:2012-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight and obesity is a major public health concern that includes associations with the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors during childhood and adolescence as well as premature mortality in adults. Despite the high prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity as well as adult CVD,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4691-z
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of short stature (SS) and underweight in Jordan on a national level is unknown. This study aimed to investigate, on a national level, the prevalence of short stature (SS), underweight, overweight, and obesity among school aged children in Jordan. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conduct...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3687-4
更新日期:2016-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the high mortality and morbidity resulting from acute respiratory infections (ARI) globally, there are few data from low-income countries on costs of ARI to inform public health policy decisions We conducted a prospective survey to assess costs of ARI episodes in selected primary, secondary, and tert...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1685-6
更新日期:2015-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social capital has lately received much attention in health research. The present study investigated whether two measures of subjective social capital were related to psychosomatic symptoms, musculoskeletal pain, and depression in a large population of Swedish adolescents. METHODS:A total of 7757 13-18 year...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-715
更新日期:2010-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level is a surrogate marker of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common liver disorder in adolescents. The majority of previous NAFLD studies in adolescents were performed in selected obese populations or had a cross-sectional design without a time...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5548-9
更新日期:2018-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this systematic review was to explore the association between private health insurance and health care utilization. METHODS:We searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) electronic databases for relevant articles since 2010. Studies were eligi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08861-9
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The term 'whole dietary pattern' can be defined as the quantity, frequency, variety and combination of different foods and drinks typically consumed and a growing body of research supports the role of whole dietary patterns in influencing the risk of non-communicable diseases. For example, the 'Mediterranean...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09985-8
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing the availability of healthier food increases its selection and consumption. However, there is an absence of evidence related to alcohol. This study aimed to estimate the impact of increasing the absolute and relative availability of non-alcoholic compared to alcoholic drinks on selection. We also ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08633-5
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobility limitations in older adults are associated with poor clinical outcomes including higher mortality and disability rates. A decline in mobility (including physical function and life-space) is detectable and should be discovered as early as possible, as it can still be stabilized or even reversed in ea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8069-2
更新日期:2019-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although childhood vaccination programs have been very successful, vaccination coverage in minority groups may be considerably lower than in the general population. In order to increase vaccination coverage in such minority groups involvement of faith-based organizations and religious leaders has been advoca...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-511
更新日期:2013-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The NHS Health Check (NHSHC) is a national programme for the prevention of non-communicable diseases. Patients aged 40-74 without an existing cardiovascular-related condition should be invited quinquennially. Uptake is lower than anticipated. We assessed the impact on uptake of two new behaviourally-enhanced...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7754-5
更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria remains a serious clinical and public health problem, the object of an ongoing technological and humanitarian struggle to abate the very substantial harm done. The manner by which humanity approached malaria control changed abruptly and profoundly after 1945 with the advent of the insecticide DDT. Malariologis...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4454-x
更新日期:2017-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Common mental disorders are frequent psychiatric comorbid conditions among people with HIV/AIDS. The presence of such psychiatric disorders negatively affects the treatment adherence, viral load suppression, quality of life, treatment outcomes and functionality of people with HIV/AIDS. However, available stu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08800-8
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health inequality has been recognized as a problem all over the world. In China, the poor usually have less access to healthcare than the better-off, despite having higher levels of need. Since the proportion of the Chinese population living in urban areas increased tremendously with the urbanization movemen...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-804
更新日期:2012-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening is the main preventive method for cervical cancer in developing countries, but each type of screening has advantages and disadvantages. To investigate the most suitable method for low-income areas in China, we conducted a health economic analysis comparing three methods: visual inspection with acet...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4054-9
更新日期:2017-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although many countries experience an increase in mortality during winter, the magnitude of this increase varies considerably, suggesting that some winter excess may be avoidable. Conflicting evidence has been presented on the role of gender, region and deprivation. Little has been published on the magnitude...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-263
更新日期:2007-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thailand has joined the World Health Organization effort to prepare against a threat of an influenza pandemic. Regular monitoring on preparedness of health facilities and assessment on perception of the front-line responsible health personnel has never been done. This study aimed to document the patterns of ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-161
更新日期:2009-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relatively little is known about how total sedentary time is accumulated in different domains and if correlates of sedentary time differ across domains. Time use surveys present a unique opportunity to study sedentary time in more detail. This study aimed to use the 2006 Dutch time use survey to 1) describe ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6764-7
更新日期:2019-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) between native Danes and immigrants born in Turkey, Pakistan and the former Yugoslavia. Furthermore, we examined whether different indicators of socioeconomic status (SES), such as employment, income and h...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-662
更新日期:2011-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low physical activity is known to be a potential risk factor for cardiovascular disease. With high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in the Portuguese urban population, little is known about how sedentary this population is and what factors are associated to sedentary lifestyles. This study's objective w...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-16
更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schools are an important setting for health promotion. In England, around one third of publicly funded schools have become independent of local authorities since 2000 and are now academies, run by an academy trust. The aim of this research was to examine attitudes towards health promotion held by academy tru...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7510-x
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and caries are common conditions in childhood and can have significant implications on children's wellbeing. Evidence into their association remains conflicting. Furthermore, studies examining the ssociation between obesity and caries commonly focus on individual-level determinants. The present study...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5156-8
更新日期:2018-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a diverse range of pathologies. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of diabetes-related complications, the prevalence of coexistent chronic conditions and to report multimorbidity in people with type 2 diabetes living in the Basque Country. METHODS...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1059
更新日期:2014-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Developing an effective HIV vaccine is the overriding priority for HIV prevention research. Enrolling and maintaining cohorts of men into HIV vaccine efficacy trials is a necessary prerequisite for the development and licensure of a safe and efficacious vaccine. METHODS:One hundred-fifty consenting HIV-nega...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4355-z
更新日期:2017-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Binge drinking (BD) seems to be related to health and social complications among adolescents. Considering that knowledge about BD in developing countries is limited and that in Brazil high socioeconomic status is a risk factor for alcohol abuse, this study sheds light about this phenomenon among adolescents ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-201
更新日期:2011-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The eye is well known to be sensitive to clearly high doses (>2 Gy) of ionizing radiation. In recent years, however, cataracts have been observed in populations exposed to lower doses. Interventional cardiologists are repeatedly and acutely exposed to scattered ionizing radiation (X-rays) during the diagnost...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-537
更新日期:2010-09-08 00:00:00