Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Although childhood vaccination programs have been very successful, vaccination coverage in minority groups may be considerably lower than in the general population. In order to increase vaccination coverage in such minority groups involvement of faith-based organizations and religious leaders has been advocated. We assessed the role of religious leaders in promoting acceptance or refusal of vaccination within an orthodox Protestant minority group with low vaccination coverage in The Netherlands. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with orthodox Protestant religious leaders from various denominations, who were selected via purposeful sampling. Transcripts of the interviews were thematically analyzed, and emerging concepts were assessed for consistency using the constant comparative method from grounded theory. RESULTS:Data saturation was reached after 12 interviews. Three subgroups of religious leaders stood out: those who fully accepted vaccination and did not address the subject, those who had religious objections to vaccination but focused on a deliberate choice, and those who had religious objections to vaccination and preached against vaccination. The various approaches of the religious leaders seemed to be determined by the acceptance of vaccination in their congregation as well as by their personal point of view. All religious leaders emphasized the importance of voluntary vaccination programs and religious exemptions from vaccination requirements. In case of an epidemic of a vaccine preventable disease, they would appreciate a dialogue with the authorities. However, they were not willing to promote vaccination on behalf of authorities. CONCLUSION:Religious leaders' attitudes towards vaccination vary from full acceptance to clear refusal. According to orthodox Protestant church order, local congregation members appoint their religious leaders themselves. Obviously they choose leaders whose views are compatible with the views of the congregation members. Moreover, the positions of orthodox Protestant religious leaders on vaccination will not change easily, as their objections to vaccination are rooted in religious doctrine and they owe their authority to their interpretation and application of this doctrine. Although the dialogue with religious leaders that is pursued by the Dutch government may be helpful in controlling epidemics by other means than vaccination, it is unlikely to increase vaccination coverage.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Ruijs WL,Hautvast JL,Kerrar S,van der Velden K,Hulscher MEdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-13-511subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-28 00:00:00pages
511issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-13-511journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Social inequalities in labor force participation are well established, but the causes of these inequalities are not fully understood. The present study aims to investigate the association between educational qualification and labor market marginalization (LMM) among mature-aged working men and to examine to ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09899-5
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Northeast Indian states of Manipur and Nagaland there has been an ongoing HIV epidemic among injecting drug users (IDUs) since the mid-1990s. Project ORCHID is an Avahan-funded HIV prevention project that has been working in selected districts of Manipur and Nagaland since 2004. It supports local part...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-S6-S9
更新日期:2011-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide. Besides cigarette smoking, waterpipe and e-cigarettes are gaining popularity among young adults. Medical students' smoking behavior is of particular interest because of their impending role in health promotion as future physicians. Aim of our s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5494-6
更新日期:2018-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In rich countries, smokers, active or passive, often belong to disadvantaged groups. Less is known of tobacco patterns in the developing world. Hence, we seek out to investigate mental and physical health consequences of smoke exposure as well as tobacco-related inequality in transitional middle-income Thail...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2547-y
更新日期:2015-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about preschool parents' cognitions, barriers, supports and modeling of key obesogenic behaviors, including breakfast, fruit and vegetable consumption, sugary beverage intake, feeding practices, portion sizes, active playtime, reduced screen-time, sleep and selection of child-care centers wit...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1554-3
更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unhealthy infant feeding practices, such as a combination of formula feeding and early introduction of solids may lead to rapid or excessive weight gain in early infancy. Adolescent mothers' feeding behaviors are most directly related to infant weight gain in the first year of life. Compared to adult mothers...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1345-x
更新日期:2015-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to 1) investigate the pain situation among working adults in China; 2) explore the self-initiate pain reliving strategies applied by working adults; and 3) collect people's interests and suggestions to the topics of the online pain education program. METHODS:This is an exploratory s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7503-9
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lack of regular physical activity, high sedentary behavior and presence of unbalanced alimentary practices are attitudes associated with an inadequate lifestyle among female adolescents. OBJECTIVE:to assess the lifestyle of female adolescents based on measurements of behavioral variables. METHODS:Cross-sec...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6488-8
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight and obesity are considered a serious health problem. There are little data on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among the Yi ethnic group in China. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiologic features of overweight/obesity among Chinese Yi nationality. METHODS:A cross-sectional study...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-919
更新日期:2011-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have investigated how area-level deprivation influences the relationship between individual disadvantage and suicide mortality. The aim of this study was to examine individual measures of material and social disadvantage in relation to suicide mortality in Canada and to determine whether these re...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-577
更新日期:2011-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence that inspires and fosters communication skills, teaching programmes and clinical recommendations are often based on national studies which assume, implicitly, that patients' preferences towards doctors' communication style are not significantly affected by their cultural background. The cross-cu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2559-7
更新日期:2015-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the increased vulnerability during pregnancy, domestic violence (DV) is a serious threat to the physical and mental health of pregnant women, making it a significant issue in public health initiatives. In China, family is of great significance to pregnant women, but few scholars have focused specificall...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08683-9
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:School-based smoking prevention programs have been shown to increase knowledge of the negative effects of smoking and prevent tobacco smoking. The majority of evidence on effectiveness comes from Western countries. This study investigated the impact of school-based smoking prevention programs on adolescents'...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-367
更新日期:2013-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditionally, women have been the main respondents for most of knowledge, attitude and practice survey related to family planning and fertility intention. However it is not well known how responses of women about husbands reflect the husband's attitude and practices. Thus this study is conducted to examine ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-903
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An effect of increased fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption on facial attractiveness has been proposed and recommended as a strategy to promote FV intakes, but no studies to date demonstrate a causal link between FV consumption and perceived attractiveness. This study investigated perceptions of attractivene...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5202-6
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The seroprevalence of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection ranges from 30 to 90 % in developed countries. Reliable estimates of HCMV seroprevalence are not available for Pakistan. This study determined the seroprevalence and sociodemographic factors associated with HCMV infection in adult populations of Ka...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3772-8
更新日期:2016-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal sepsis causes 0.5 million deaths annually, mostly in low resource settings. Babies born in African rural homes without running water or toilet facilities are especially vulnerable. Alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) may be used by mothers and carers as an alternative to hand washing with soap to prevent ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6201-3
更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study estimated the sound pressure levels of various music genres at the volume steps that contemporary smartphones deliver, because these levels put the listener at potential risk for hearing loss. METHODS:Using six different smartphones (Galaxy S6, Galaxy Note 3, iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, LG G2, an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5399-4
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing gender equality during the 20th century, mainly in the Nordic countries, represents a major social change. A well-established theory is that this may affect the mental health patterns of women and men. This study aimed at examining associations between childhood and adulthood gendered life on ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-493
更新日期:2012-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ghana has not conducted a national tuberculin survey or tuberculosis prevalence survey since the establishment of the National Tuberculosis Control Programme. The primary objective of this study was therefore to determine the prevalence of tuberculin skin sensitivity in Ghanaian school children aged 6-10 yea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-35
更新日期:2010-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early sexual maturation has been associated with overweight that may persist after the completion of biological growth and development. We have prospectively examined the influence of early sexual maturation on subsequent overweight in late adolescence and assessed if this association was modified by central...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-54
更新日期:2007-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity is associated with better health, but knowledge about health promoting interventions, including physical activity for families in disadvantaged areas and the impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is sparse. The aim of this study was to assess HRQOL in children and their parents a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08895-z
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and uric acid (UA) levels are elevated in patients with diabetes or cardiovascular disease. Prediabetes, characterized by impaired glucose tolerance, is an important risk factor for overt diabetes as well as cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to exp...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-294
更新日期:2013-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survey data suggest that in Texas Latino youth exhibit higher rates of susceptibility to smoking than youth from other ethnic groups. In this analysis we examined the relationship between susceptibility to smoking and well-known risk factors associated with smoking initiation among a cohort of 11 to 13 year ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-337
更新日期:2008-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Caffeine is a common additive in formulated beverages, including sugar-sweetened beverages. Currently there are no data on the consumption of caffeinated formulated beverages in Australian children and adolescents. This study aimed to determine total intake and consumption patterns of CFBs in a nationally re...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1443-9
更新日期:2015-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:South Africa (SA) is undergoing multiple transitions with an increasing burden of non-communicable diseases and high levels of overweight and obesity in adolescent girls and women. Adolescence is key to addressing trans-generational risk and a window of opportunity to intervene and positively impact on indiv...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-S2-S5
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To measure levels of indoor pollution in relation to smoking in four English prisons. METHODS:TSI SidePak AM510 Personal Aerosol Monitors were used to measure concentrations of particulate matter less than 2.5 μm in diameter (PM2.5) for periods of up to 9 h in selected smoking and non-smoking areas, and per...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2757-y
更新日期:2016-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor childhood nutrition is a more pervasive and insidious risk factor for lifestyle-related chronic disease than childhood obesity. Parents find it difficult to address the reported barriers to optimal child feeding, and to improve child dietary patterns. To impact at the population level, nutrition interve...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-564
更新日期:2012-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major changes in health policy, health service delivery, specific protocols, guidelines and recommendations for the management of common causes of maternal death have been developed in South Africa since the advent of the current democratic government. However, maternal mortality ratio remains high. The scie...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1597-5
更新日期:2015-03-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking epidemic in Brazilian women has later onset, smaller magnitude, and slower decreasing trend, compared to men. Among pregnant women, smoking has an additional deleterious effect. The purpose of this study was to analyze smoking prevalence during pregnancy and associated factors, and to describe the fr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1737-y
更新日期:2015-04-19 00:00:00