Abstract:
Background:An urgent need exists for faster-acting pharmacological treatments in major depressive disorder (MDD). The glutamatergic modulator ketamine has been shown to have rapid antidepressant effects, but much remains unknown about its mechanism of action. Functional MRI (fMRI) can be used to investigate how ketamine impacts brain activity during cognitive and emotional processing. Methods:This double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of 33 unmedicated participants with MDD and 26 healthy controls (HCs) examined how ketamine affected fMRI activation during an attentional bias dot probe task with emotional face stimuli across multiple time points. A whole brain analysis was conducted to find regions with differential activation associated with group, drug session, or dot probe task-specific factors (emotional valence and congruency of stimuli). Results:A drug session by group interaction was observed in several brain regions, such that ketamine had opposite effects on brain activation in MDD versus HC participants. Additionally, there was a similar finding related to emotional valence (a drug session by group by emotion interaction) in a large cluster in the anterior cingulate and medial frontal cortex. Conclusions:The findings show a pattern of brain activity in MDD participants following ketamine infusion that is similar to activity observed in HCs after placebo. This suggests that ketamine may act as an antidepressant by normalizing brain function during emotionally valenced attentional processing. Clinical trial:NCT#00088699: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00088699.
journal_name
Neuroimage Clinjournal_title
NeuroImage. Clinicalauthors
Reed JL,Nugent AC,Furey ML,Szczepanik JE,Evans JW,Zarate CA Jrdoi
10.1016/j.nicl.2018.07.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-05 00:00:00pages
92-101issn
2213-1582pii
S2213-1582(18)30218-3journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder often associated with changes in cortical volume. The constituents of cortical volume - cortical thickness and surface area - have separable developmental trajectories and are related to different neurobiological processes. However, little is known about ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2016.12.003
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abstract::Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a major cause of intracerebral hemorrhage and neurological decline in the elderly. CAA results in focal brain lesions, but the influence on global brain functioning needs further investigation. Here we study functional brain connectivity in patients with Dutch type hereditary CAA u...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102513
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.10.004
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2016.05.001
更新日期:2016-05-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.02.003
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-11-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.12.011
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.10.010
更新日期:2017-10-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.02.006
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00