The Role of Procalcitonin in the Diagnosis of Meningitis: A Literature Review.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To review the current published literature on the use of procalcitonin as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in adult patients with meningitis. METHODS:We conducted a PubMed search to identify all relevant publications regarding the diagnostic and prognostic value of serum procalcitonin in patients with a known or suspected central nervous system infection. We also reviewed the bibliographies of all identified manuscripts in an attempt to identify additional relevant references. RESULTS:A significant body of evidence suggests that serum procalcitonin has a promising role and can be a useful biomarker in the assessment of patients with meningitis. CONCLUSIONS:Our literature review suggests that data on the role of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) procalcitonin are limited, whereas serum procalcitonin (S⁻PCT) is probably a useful tool in the evaluation of patients with a known or suspected central nervous system infection and can help distinguish between bacterial and viral meningitis.

journal_name

J Clin Med

authors

Velissaris D,Pintea M,Pantzaris N,Spatha E,Karamouzos V,Pierrakos C,Karanikolas M

doi

10.3390/jcm7060148

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-11 00:00:00

issue

6

issn

2077-0383

pii

jcm7060148

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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