Comparative efficacy and acceptability of antiepileptic drugs for classical trigeminal neuralgia: a Bayesian network meta-analysis protocol.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:User engagement in mental health service design is heralded as integral to health systems quality and performance, but does engagement improve health outcomes? This article describes the CORE study protocol, a novel stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial (SWCRCT) to improve psychosocial recovery...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Palmer VJ,Chondros P,Piper D,Callander R,Weavell W,Godbee K,Potiriadis M,Richard L,Densely K,Herrman H,Furler J,Pierce D,Schuster T,Iedema R,Gunn J

更新日期：2015-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physicians working in prehospital care are expected to handle radio communication both within their own sector as well as with other divisions of the National Emergency Services. To date, no study has been conducted on the level of training received by physicians in the use of the equipment provided or on th...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Holm JH

更新日期：2017-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of both the Committee on Safety of Medicines (CSM) warning (December 2003) and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance (September 2005) on antidepressant prescription rates in children and adolescents within the UK primary care service. SETTING:Population b...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tiffin PA,Mediavilla JL,Close H,Kasim AS,Welsh P,Paton LW,Mason JM

更新日期：2019-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if point-of-care (POC) glycated haemoglobin (HbA₁c) is sufficiently accurate in real-world remote settings to predict or exclude the diagnosis of diabetes based on laboratory HbA1c measurements. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study comparing POC capillary HbA₁c results with corresponding venous HbA₁c l...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Marley JV,Oh MS,Hadgraft N,Singleton S,Isaacs K,Atkinson D

更新日期：2015-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Binge-eating disorder (BED) was included as its own diagnostic entity in the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). An increasing number of treatment studies have been published, but an up-to-date comprehensive meta-analysis on diverse treatment approaches for B...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hilbert A,Petroff D,Herpertz S,Kersting A,Pietrowsky R,Tuschen-Caffier B,Vocks S,Schmidt R

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is an epidemic of opioid use related to adverse events and deaths in the USA. The rates of chronic pain, mental illness and substance use disorder are higher at the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) compared with the general US population. The 2016 Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act requires...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Minegishi T,Garrido MM,Pizer SD,Frakt AB

更新日期：2018-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects 10% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and is an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality, ischaemic stroke and heart failure. Surgical AF ablation has been shown to significantly improve maintenance of sinus rhythm, however, small to medium size trials conducted...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McClure GR,Belley-Cote EP,Singal RK,Jaffer IH,Dvirnik N,An KR,Fortin G,Spence J,Whitlock RP

更新日期：2016-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Schools are promising settings for physical activity promotion; however, they are complex and adaptive systems that can influence the quality of programme implementation. This paper presents an evaluation of a school-based running programme (Marathon Kids). The aims of this study are (1) to identify the pr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chalkley AE,Routen AC,Harris JP,Cale LA,Gorely T,Sherar LB

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent evidence has implicated the precuneus of the medial parietal lobe as one of the first brain areas to show pathological changes in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Damage to the precuneus through focal brain injury is associated with impaired visually guided reaching, particularly for objects in peripheral ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mitchell AG,McIntosh RD,Rossit S,Hornberger M,Pal S

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Electronic prescribing (ePrescribing) systems are rapidly being introduced into National Health Systems (NHS) hospitals in England following their widespread earlier adoption into primary care settings. Such systems require substantial changes in the way pharmacists organise their work and perform their ro...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Schofield B,Cresswel K,Westbrook J,Slee A,Girling A,Shah S,Coleman J,Sheikh A

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) captures retinal damage in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD). Previous studies investigating OCT in NMOSD have been limited by the rareness and heterogeneity of the disease. The goal of this study was to establish an image repository platform, which will facilita...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Specovius S,Zimmermann HG,Oertel FC,Chien C,Bereuter C,Cook LJ,Lana Peixoto MA,Fontenelle MA,Kim HJ,Hyun JW,Jung SK,Palace J,Roca-Fernandez A,Diaz AR,Leite MI,Sharma SM,Ashtari F,Kafieh R,Dehghani A,Pourazizi M,Pa

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined patient adherence and persistence to oral bisphosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis in real-world settings. METHODS:A systematic review was completed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sys...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fatoye F,Smith P,Gebrye T,Yeowell G

更新日期：2019-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) is the most commonly used clinician-rated evaluation tool for Tourette syndrome (TS), with established reliability and validity. This study aims to determine whether the YGTSS is a valid parent-reported assessment in the TS population. DESIGN:A prospective cohort st...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ho CS,Huang JY,Yang CH,Lin YJ,Huang MY,Su YC

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients can develop trismus from their head and neck cancer or as a result of treatment. Trismus affects the jaw muscles and makes mouth opening difficult. To potentially combat trismus, patients could undertake proactive jaw stretching exercises prior to, during and after radiotherapy, although currently...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lee R,Molassiotis A,Rogers SN,Edwards RT,Ryder D,Slevin N

更新日期：2018-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:International policy recommends continuous, cost-effective monitoring of health data to enable health services to identify and respond to health inequities as experienced by different ethnic groups. However, there is a lack of routinely collected ethnicity data, particularly in primary care, and very littl...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hannigan A,Basogomba A,LeMaster J,Nurse D,O'Reilly F,Roura M,Villarroel N,MacFarlane A

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the costs and outcomes associated with treating non-asthmatic adults (nor suffering from other lung-disease) presenting to primary care with acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI) with oral corticosteroids compared with placebo. DESIGN:Cost-consequence analysis alongside a randomised con...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Moure-Fernandez A,Hollinghurst S,Carroll FE,Downing H,Young G,Brookes S,May M,El-Gohary M,Harnden A,Kendrick D,Lafond N,Little P,Moore M,Orton E,Thompson M,Timmins D,Wang K,Hay AD

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:COVID-19 causes lung parenchymal and endothelial damage that lead to hypoxic acute respiratory failure (hARF). The influence of hARF severity on patients' outcomes is still poorly understood. DESIGN:Observational, prospective, multicentre study. SETTING:Three academic hospitals in Milan (Italy) involving t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Santus P,Radovanovic D,Saderi L,Marino P,Cogliati C,De Filippis G,Rizzi M,Franceschi E,Pini S,Giuliani F,Del Medico M,Nucera G,Valenti V,Tursi F,Sotgiu G

更新日期：2020-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to examine the impact of gender and expected gender roles on the career development of young female traditional Korean medicine (KM) doctors. DESIGN:We conducted semistructured interviews to examine the experiences of study subjects regarding early career choices, employment, job performance ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chun SE,Lee JH,Lee JE,Lee SMK,Leem J,Kim H

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) may affect 30%-50% of people ageing with HIV. HAND may increase stress and anxiety, and impede coping. Psychosocial group therapy may ameliorate HAND's symptoms, yet the ideal intervention is unclear. This protocol outlines a pilot randomised controlled trial (...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Eaton AD,Walmsley SL,Craig SL,Rourke SB,Sota T,McCullagh JW,Fallon BA

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The human leucocyte antigen-DO (HLA-DO) gene located in the HLA non-classical class-II region may play a role in treatment response to hepatitis C virus (HCV). This study was conducted to explore the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in HLA-DO in responding to HCV therapy. SETTING:All patients w...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yao Y,Liu M,Zang F,Yue M,Xia X,Feng Y,Fan H,Zhang Y,Huang P,Yu R

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine the key predictors of perinatal deaths using machine learning models compared with the logistic regression model. DESIGN:A secondary data analysis using the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC) Medical Birth Registry cohort from 2000 to 2015. We assessed the discriminative abilit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mboya IB,Mahande MJ,Mohammed M,Obure J,Mwambi HG

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate a new application of structured expert judgement to assess the effectiveness of surgery to correct obstetric fistula in a low-income setting. Intervention effectiveness is a major input of evidence-informed priority setting in healthcare, but information on intervention effectiveness is general...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Colson AR,Adhikari S,Sleemi A,Laxminarayan R

更新日期：2015-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Improving complementary feeding in Ethiopia requires special focus on dietary diversity. The Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE) programme is a government-led multisectoral intervention that aims to integrate the work of the health and agriculture sectors to deliver a complex multicompo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Moss C,Bekele TH,Salasibew MM,Sturgess J,Ayana G,Kuche D,Eshetu S,Abera A,Allen E,Dangour AD

更新日期：2018-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Development of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) provides a technology that generates three-dimensional data sets, thus reducing the pitfalls of overlapping breast tissue. Observational studies suggest that the combination of two-dimensional (2D) digital mammography and DBT increases diagnostic accuracy. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Weigel S,Gerss J,Hense HW,Krischke M,Sommer A,Czwoydzinski J,Lenzen H,Kerschke L,Spieker K,Dickmaenken S,Baier S,Urban M,Hecht G,Heidinger O,Kieschke J,Heindel W

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although human factors are important in terms of patient safety, there have been very few reports on the attitudes of healthcare professionals working in acute care settings in South Korea. In the present study, we investigated the attitudes of such professionals, their cultures and their management systems....

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kim SE,Kim CW,Lee SJ,Oh JH,Lee DH,Lim TH,Choi HJ,Chung HS,Ryu JY,Jang HY,Choi YH,Kim SJ,Jung JH

更新日期：2015-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a conceptual model for effective use of telehealth in the management of chronic health conditions, and to use this to develop and evaluate an intervention for people with two exemplar conditions: raised cardiovascular disease risk and depression. DESIGN:The model was based on several strands of ev...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Salisbury C,Thomas C,O'Cathain A,Rogers A,Pope C,Yardley L,Hollinghurst S,Fahey T,Lewis G,Large S,Edwards L,Rowsell A,Segar J,Brownsell S,Montgomery AA

更新日期：2015-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 2001, Chinese guidelines for the care of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) included a new recommendation against the routine use of magnesium. We studied temporal trends and institutional variation in the use of intravenous magnesium sulfate in nationally representative samples of individuals hospitalised ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang X,Du X,Yang H,Bucholz E,Downing N,Spertus JA,Masoudi FA,Li J,Guan W,Gao Y,Hu S,Bai X,Krumholz HM,Li X

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Commonly used clinical tests for posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) rupture detection exhibit several limitations, thus requiring more precise clinical PCL tests. The lateral-anterior drawer (LAD) test has been proposed as a manually applied testing alternative but not yet been evaluated in vivo. METHODS A...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Seeber GH,Thalhamer C,Hahne J,Matthijs O

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:South Africa has achieved significant success with its tobacco control policy. Between 1994 and 2012, the real price of cigarettes increased by 229%, while regular smoking prevalence decreased from about 31% to 18.2%. METHODS:Cigarette prices and socioeconomic variables are used to examine the determinants ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Vellios N,van Walbeek C

更新日期：2016-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Given many countries' ageing populations, policymakers must consider how to mitigate or reduce health problems associated with old age, within budgetary constraints. Evidence of use of digital technology in delaying the onset of illness and reducing healthcare service use is mixed, with no clear consensus as...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Clarke CS,Round J,Morris S,Kharicha K,Ford J,Manthorpe J,Iliffe S,Goodman C,Walters K

更新日期：2017-07-21 00:00:00