Validation, Intrarater and Interrater Reliability Study of the Lateral-Anterior Drawer Test for Detecting Posterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures: Study Protocol of a Prospective Controlled Single-Blinded Cross-Sectional Study.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mobility limitation is common and often results from neurological and musculoskeletal health conditions, ageing and/or physical inactivity. In consultation with consumers, clinicians and policymakers, we have developed two affordable and scalable intervention packages designed to enhance physical activity ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hassett L,Tiedemann A,Hinman RS,Crotty M,Hoffmann T,Harvey L,Taylor NF,Greaves C,Treacy D,Jennings M,Milat A,Bennell KL,Howard K,van den Berg M,Pinheiro M,Wong S,Kirkham C,Ramsay E,O'Rourke S,Sherrington C

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Two of the most acute and feared complications in type 1 diabetes (T1D) are hypoglycaemia and severe hypoglycaemia (SH). While impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia (IAH) can lead to SH with cognitive and motivational barriers implicated, the available education does not integrate behavioural change techniqu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Soukup T,Hull L,Smith EL,Healey A,Bakolis I,Amiel SA,Sevdalis N,PWD Group.

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Accurate assessment of cartilage status is increasingly becoming important to clinicians for offering joint preservation surgeries versus joint replacements. The goal of this study was to evaluate the validity of three-dimensional (3D), gradient-echo (GRE)-based T2* and T1Gd mapping for the assessment of var...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bittersohl B,Hosalkar HS,Miese FR,Schibensky J,König DP,Herten M,Antoch G,Krauspe R,Zilkens C

更新日期：2015-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness and safety of laparoscopic surgical excision of rectovaginal endometriosis. DESIGN:A multicentre, prospective cohort study. SETTING:51 hospitals accredited as specialist endometriosis centres. PARTICIPANTS:5162 women of reproductive age with rectovaginal endometriosis of which...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Byrne D,Curnow T,Smith P,Cutner A,Saridogan E,Clark TJ,BSGE Endometriosis Centres.

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Falls are increasingly recognised for their ability to herald impending health decline. Despite the likely susceptibility of postsurgical patients to falls, a detailed description of postoperative falls in an unselected surgical population has never been performed. One study suggests that preoperative fall...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kronzer VL,Ben Abdallah A,McKinnon SL,Wildes TS,Avidan MS

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore feedback on tailored SMS reminders to encourage medication adherence and outpatient treatment among patients taking antipsychotic medication, and associations related to the feedback. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey nested within a nationwide randomised clinical trial ("Mobile.Net" ISRCTN27704027...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kannisto KA,Adams CE,Koivunen M,Katajisto J,Välimäki M

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the association between different domains of physical activity (PA) and health-related domains of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older adults, independent of confounding variables. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:In total, 400 individuals 60 years or above were randomly sele...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Scarabottolo CC,Cyrino ES,Nakamura PM,Tebar WR,Canhin DDS,Gobbo LA,Christofaro DGD

更新日期：2019-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is a wide variation between European countries in antibiotic prescribing for patients in primary care with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) that is not explained by case mix and clinical factors alone. Variation in antibiotic prescribing that is not warranted by differences in illness and clini...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brookes-Howell L,Hood K,Cooper L,Little P,Verheij T,Coenen S,Godycki-Cwirko M,Melbye H,Borras-Santos A,Worby P,Jakobsen K,Goossens H,Butler CC

更新日期：2012-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Millions of women suffer from the consequences of endometriosis and uterine fibroids, with fibroids the cause for over 50% of hysterectomies in the USA, and direct costs for their treatment estimated at between US$4 and US$9 billion. Endometriosis commonly affects millions of women worldwide predominantly ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tapmeier TT,Nazri HM,Subramaniam KS,Manek S,Garbutt K,Flint EJ,Cheuk C,Hubbard C,Barrett K,Shepherd E,Zondervan KT,Becker CM

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Compared with controls, multiple sclerosis (MS) patients die, on average, 7-14 years prematurely. Previously, we reported that, 21 years after their participation in the pivotal randomised, controlled trial (RCT) of interferon β-1b, mortality was reduced by 46-47% in the two groups who received active therap...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Goodin DS,Ebers GC,Cutter G,Cook SD,O'Donnell T,Reder AT,Kremenchutzky M,Oger J,Rametta M,Beckmann K,Knappertz V

更新日期：2012-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Surgery is one of the primary treatments for lung cancer. The postoperative symptom burden experienced by patients with lung cancer is substantial, seriously delaying their recovery from surgery and impairing their quality of life. Patient-reported outcome (PRO)-based symptom management is increasingly reg...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dai W,Zhang Y,Feng W,Liao X,Mu Y,Zhang R,Wei X,Wu C,Xie S,Li Q,Shi Q

更新日期：2019-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore patients' experience of receiving pain relief injection for suspected hip fracture from paramedics at the location of the injury. DESIGN:Qualitative interviews within a feasibility trial about an alternative to routine prehospital pain management for patients with suspected hip fracture. SETTING:...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Evans BA,Brown A,Fegan G,Ford S,Guy K,Jones J,Jones S,Keen L,Khanom A,Longo M,Pallister I,Rees N,Russell IT,Seagrove AC,Watkins A,Snooks H

更新日期：2019-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary embolism poses one of the most challenging diagnoses in medicine. Resolving these diagnostic difficulties is more crucial in emergency departments where fast and accurate decisions are needed for a life-saving purpose. Here, clinical pretest evaluation is an important step in the diagnostic algor...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Esiéné A,Owono Etoundi P,Tochie JN,Mbengono Metogo JA,Ze Minkande J

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To synthesise qualitative studies on women's psychological experiences of physiological childbirth. DESIGN:Meta-synthesis. METHODS:Studies exploring women's psychological experiences of physiological birth using qualitative methods were eligible. The research group searched the following databases: MEDLINE,...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Olza I,Leahy-Warren P,Benyamini Y,Kazmierczak M,Karlsdottir SI,Spyridou A,Crespo-Mirasol E,Takács L,Hall PJ,Murphy M,Jonsdottir SS,Downe S,Nieuwenhuijze MJ

更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We previously demonstrated that a calcium channel blocker, azelnidipine, improves left ventricular relaxation in patients with hypertension and diastolic dysfunction in a multicentre, Clinical impact of Azelnidipine on Left VentricuLar diastolic function and OutComes in patients with hypertension (CALVLOC) t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Iwakura K,Ito H,Ishii K,Date M,Nakamura F,Nagano T,Takiuchi S,Clinical impact of Azelnidipine on Left VentricuLar diastolic function and OutComes in patients with hypertension (CALVLOC) trial investigators.

更新日期：2014-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Depression is a common mental disorder in the elderly population, which significantly impacts their quality of life. However, correct estimates of its magnitude are not available in the elderly in India. The present systematic review and meta-analysis would attempt to estimate the prevalence of depression ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Behera P,Pilania M,Yadav V,Bairwa M,Dabar D,Behera SM,Poongothai S,Mohan V,Gupta SD

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:International clinical guidelines consistently endorse the promotion of self-management (SM), including physical activity for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and osteoarthritis (OA). Patients frequently receive individual treatment and advice to self-manage from physiotherapists in primary care,...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hurley DA,Hall AM,Currie-Murphy L,Pincus T,Kamper S,Maher C,McDonough SM,Lonsdale C,Walsh NE,Guerin S,Segurado R,Matthews J,SOLAS Trial Team.

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Conduct a feasibility study on the effect of menstrual hygiene on schoolgirls' school and health (reproductive/sexual) outcomes. DESIGN:3-arm single-site open cluster randomised controlled pilot study. SETTING:30 primary schools in rural western Kenya, within a Health and Demographic Surveillance System. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Phillips-Howard PA,Nyothach E,Ter Kuile FO,Omoto J,Wang D,Zeh C,Onyango C,Mason L,Alexander KT,Odhiambo FO,Eleveld A,Mohammed A,van Eijk AM,Edwards RT,Vulule J,Faragher B,Laserson KF

更新日期：2016-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examines the characteristics of studies that Health Canada uses to grant full marketing authorisation for products given a conditional approval between 1 January 1998 and 30 June 2017. DESIGN:Cohort study. DATA SOURCES:Journal articles listing drugs that fulfilled their conditions and received f...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lexchin J

更新日期：2018-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obesity is a global epidemic and is a risk factor for developing other comorbidities. Young adulthood is a critical period for body weight change and establishing healthy lifestyle behaviours. The 'Freshman 15' suggests that undergraduate students gain 15 lbs (6.8 kg) during their first year of university,...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Morassut RE,Langlois C,Alyass A,Ishola AF,Yazdi FT,Mayhew AJ,Reddon H,MacKillop J,Pigeyre M,Meyre D

更新日期：2017-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Prevalence estimates of multimorbidity vary widely due to inconsistent definitions and measurement methods. This study examines the independent effects on prevalence estimates of how 'disease entity' is defined-as a single chronic condition or chapters/domains in the International Classification of Primary C...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Harrison C,Britt H,Miller G,Henderson J

更新日期：2014-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Physicians are a commonly targeted group in health research surveys, but their response rates are often relatively low. The goal of this paper was to evaluate the effect of unconditional incentives in the form of a coffee card on physician postal survey response rates. DESIGN:Following 13 key informant inte...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Abdulaziz K,Brehaut J,Taljaard M,Émond M,Sirois MJ,Lee JS,Wilding L,Perry JJ

更新日期：2015-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chemotherapy may cause infertility in young survivors of breast cancer. Various fertility preservation techniques increase the likelihood of survivors becoming genetic mothers. Disclosure of cancer diagnosis may impact decision making about fertility preservation. This protocol will develop and test the ef...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Benoit A,Grynberg M,Morello R,Sermondade N,Grandazzi G,Moutel G

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore prescribing practitioners' perspectives on prescribed codeine use, their ability to identify dependence and their options for treatment in the UK. DESIGN:Cross-sectional design using a questionnaire containing closed-ended and open-ended items. SETTING:A nationally representative sample of presc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Foley M,Carney T,Rich E,Parry C,Van Hout MC,Deluca P

更新日期：2016-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore participants' views of Delphi surveys in core outcome set (COS) development. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Patients and health professionals (n=24) from seven recently concluded COS studies that had involved a Delphi survey took part in semistructured qualitative interviews (telephone and email exchan...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Biggane AM,Williamson PR,Ravaud P,Young B

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study investigated what kinds of experiences influence regional quota (chiikiwaku) medical students' motivation to practice community healthcare (CH), and the mechanism of this influence, by focusing on their experiences in a community-based medical education (CBME) programme. DESIGN:A qualitative them...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yahata S,Takeshima T,Kenzaka T,Okayama M

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a Norwegian low-threshold HIV testing service targeting men who have sex with men (MSM). DESIGN AND SETTING:After the HIV testing consultation, all users of the HIV testing service were invited to answer the study questionnaire. The study setting included the sites where testing was performed, th...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Moseng BU,Bjørnshagen V

更新日期：2017-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Outcome and comparator choice strongly determine the validity and implementation of clinical trial results. We aimed to assess outcome and comparator choice in intervention studies on molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) using systematic review and social network analysis (SNA). DESIGN AND DATA SOURCES:Me...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Elhennawy K,Krois J,Jost-Brinkmann PG,Schwendicke F

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research on patient safety in emergency medical services (EMS) has mainly focused on the organisation's and/or the EMS personnel's perspective. Little is known about how patients perceive safety in EMS. This study aims to describe the patients' experiences of their sense of safety in EMS. METHODS:A qualitat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Venesoja A,Castrén M,Tella S,Lindström V

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the incidence of primary care presentations for herpes zoster (zoster) in a representative New Zealand population and to evaluate the utilisation of primary healthcare services following zoster diagnosis. DESIGN:A cross-sectional retrospective cohort study used a natural language processing so...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Turner NM,MacRae J,Nowlan ML,McBain L,Stubbe MH,Dowell A

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00