Household transmission of invasive group A Streptococcus infections in England: a population-based study, 2009, 2011 to 2013.

Abstract:

:Invasive group A streptococcal infection has a 15% case fatality rate and a risk of secondary transmission. This retrospective study used two national data sources from England; enhanced surveillance (2009) and a case management system (2011-2013) to identify clusters of severe group A streptococcal disease. Twenty-four household pairs were identified. The median onset interval between cases was 2 days (range 0-28) with simultaneous onset in eight pairs. The attack rate during the 30 days after first exposure to a primary case was 4,520 per 100,000 person-years at risk (95% confidence interval (CI): 2,900-6,730) a 1,940 (95% CI: 1,240-2,880) fold elevation over the background incidence. The theoretical number needed to treat to prevent one secondary case using antibiotic prophylaxis was 271 overall (95% CI: 194-454), 50 for mother-neonate pairs (95% CI: 27-393) and 82 for couples aged 75 years and over (95% CI: 46-417). While a dramatically increased risk of infection was noted in all household contacts, increased risk was greatest for mother-neonate pairs and couples aged 75 and over, suggesting targeted prophylaxis could be considered. Offering prophylaxis is challenging due to the short time interval between cases emphasising the importance of immediate notification and assessment of contacts.

journal_name

Euro Surveill

authors

Mearkle R,Saavedra-Campos M,Lamagni T,Usdin M,Coelho J,Chalker V,Sriskandan S,Cordery R,Rawlings C,Balasegaram S

doi

10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.19.30532

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-05-11 00:00:00

issue

19

eissn

1025-496X

issn

1560-7917

pii

30532

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A case of respiratory toxigenic diphtheria: contact tracing results and considerations following a 30-year disease-free interval, Catalonia, Spain, 2015.

    abstract::In May 2015, following a 30-year diphtheria-free interval in Catalonia, an unvaccinated 6-year-old child was diagnosed with diphtheria caused by toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae. After a difficult search for equine-derived diphtheria antitoxin (DAT), the child received the DAT 4 days later but died at the end of ...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.13.17-00183

    authors: Jané M,Vidal MJ,Camps N,Campins M,Martínez A,Balcells J,Martin-Gomez MT,Bassets G,Herrera-León S,Foguet A,Maresma M,Follia N,Uriona S,Pumarola T

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Proposed recommendations for the management of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis after sexual, injecting drug or other exposures in Europe.

    abstract::Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is the standard of care for a healthcare worker (HCW) accidentally exposed to an HIV infected source person (occupational exposure), but this is not the case for non-occupational exposures. Very few national guidelines exist for the management of non-occupational exposures to HIV in Eur...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:

    authors: Almeda J,Casabona J,Simon B,Gerard M,Rey D,Puro V,Thomas T,Euro-NONOPEP Project group.

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Early season co-circulation of influenza A(H3N2) and B(Yamagata): interim estimates of 2017/18 vaccine effectiveness, Canada, January 2018.

    abstract::Using a test-negative design, we assessed interim vaccine effectiveness (VE) for the 2017/18 epidemic of co-circulating influenza A(H3N2) and B(Yamagata) viruses. Adjusted VE for influenza A(H3N2), driven by a predominant subgroup of clade 3C.2a viruses with T131K + R142K + R261Q substitutions, was low at 17% (95% con...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.5.18-00035

    authors: Skowronski DM,Chambers C,De Serres G,Dickinson JA,Winter AL,Hickman R,Chan T,Jassem AN,Drews SJ,Charest H,Gubbay JB,Bastien N,Li Y,Krajden M

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Characterisation of a new group of Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica in Switzerland with altered antimicrobial susceptibilities, 1996 to 2013.

    abstract::Molecular analysis of Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica isolates from humans and animals revealed the presence of two subgroups belonging to the phylogenetic groups B.FTNF002-00 and B.13 in Switzerland. This finding suggests a broader spread of this group in Europe than previously reported. Until recently, only...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.29.20858

    authors: Origgi FC,Frey J,Pilo P

    更新日期:2014-07-24 00:00:00

  • Imported toxigenic cutaneous diphtheria in a young male returning from Mozambique to Norway, March 2014.

    abstract::Six outbreaks of infectious syphilis in the United Kingdom, ongoing since 2012, have been investigated among men who have sex with men (MSM) and heterosexual men and women aged under 25 years. Interventions included case finding and raising awareness among healthcare professionals and the public. Targeting at-risk pop...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.24.20835

    authors: Jakovljev A,Steinbakk M,Mengshoel AT,Sagvik E,Brügger-Synnes P,Sakshaug T,Rønning K,Blystad H,Bergh K

    更新日期:2014-06-19 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in Thuringia, Germany, 1999 to 2006.

    abstract::The prevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type-specific IgG was determined in sera taken in 1999 to 2006 from 1,100 children aged 0–18 years, 800 blood donors and 200 pregnant women in Thuringia, Germany, using tests based on the HSV glycoproteins (g) gG. By the age of 10–12 years, HSV-1 IgG prevalence reached 57.3...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sauerbrei A,Schmitt S,Scheper T,Brandstädt A,Saschenbrecker S,Motz M,Soutschek E,Wutzler P

    更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00

  • West Nile virus lineage 2 isolated from Culex modestus mosquitoes in the Czech Republic, 2013: expansion of the European WNV endemic area to the North?

    abstract::We report the detection and isolation of four almost identical strains of West Nile virus (WNV) lineage 2from Culex modestus mosquitoes collected at three fish ponds in South Moravia, Czech Republic, during August 2013. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the Czech WNV strains isolated are closely related to Austr...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.31.20867

    authors: Rudolf I,Bakonyi T,Sebesta O,Mendel J,Peško J,Betášová L,Blažejová H,Venclíková K,Straková P,Nowotny N,Hubálek Z

    更新日期:2014-08-07 00:00:00

  • Effective control measures limited measles outbreak after extensive nosocomial exposures in January-February 2008 in Gothenburg, Sweden.

    abstract::In January-February 2008, one imported case of measles initiated a series of exposures with around 380 nosocomial secondary contacts. Susceptible individuals were traced early and control measures were initiated that managed to limit the consequences considerably. Only four secondary cases were identified by the end o...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Follin P,Dotevall L,Jertborn M,Khalid Y,Liljeqvist JA,Muntz S,Qvarfordt I,Söderström A,Wiman A,Ahrén C,Osterberg P,Johansen K

    更新日期:2008-07-24 00:00:00

  • Investigations and actions taken during 2011 due to the first finding of Echinococcus multilocularis in Sweden.

    abstract::Echinococcus multilocularis is a parasite that can cause alveolar echinococcosis disease. After the first positive finding of E. multilocularis in Sweden in 2011, a consulting group with representatives from relevant authorities was summoned. In this group, all relevant information was shared, strategies for informati...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/ese.17.28.20215-en

    authors: Wahlström H,Lindberg A,Lindh J,Wallensten A,Lindqvist R,Plym-Forshell L,Osterman Lind E,Ågren EO,Widgren S,Carlsson U,Christensson D,Cedersmyg M,Lindström E,Olsson GE,Hörnfeldt B,Barragan A,Davelid C,Hjertqvist M,Elva

    更新日期:2012-07-12 00:00:00

  • Zika emergence in the French Territories of America and description of first confirmed cases of Zika virus infection on Martinique, November 2015 to February 2016.

    abstract::Following of the emergence of Zika virus in Brazil in 2015, an epidemiological surveillance system was quickly implemented in the French overseas Territories of America (FTA) according to previous experience with dengue and chikungunya and has detected first cases of Zika. General practitioners and medical microbiolog...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.28.30285

    authors: Daudens-Vaysse E,Ledrans M,Gay N,Ardillon V,Cassadou S,Najioullah F,Leparc-Goffart I,Rousset D,Herrmann C,Cesaire R,Maquart M,Flusin O,Matheus S,Huc-Anaïs P,Jaubert J,Criquet-Hayot A,Hoen B,Djossou F,Locatelli-Jouans

    更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00

  • Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteraemia in Tampere University Hospital: a case-control study, Finland October 2002 to January 2010.

    abstract::Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has emerged as a frequent pathogen in blood cultures in Pirkanmaa Hospital District (HD), Finland. To study risk factors for MRSA bacteraemia and the adequacy of empirical antimicrobial treatment, we retrospectively reviewed the hospital records of 102 patients, 51 wit...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rahikka P,Syrjänen J,Vuento R,Laine J,Huttunen R

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Agreement on a pandemic influenza preparedness framework for the sharing of viruses and benefit sharing.

    abstract::On 16 April 2011, a working group of World Health Organization (WHO) member states agreed on a pandemic influenza preparedness framework. It regulates the sharing of viruses within the WHO Laboratory Global Influenza Surveillance Network (GISN) and the access to vaccines, antiviral drugs, diagnostic kits, and other be...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 新闻

    doi:

    authors: Eurosurveillance editorial team.

    更新日期:2011-04-21 00:00:00

  • HIV in Europe and Central Asia: progress in 2018 towards meeting the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets.

    abstract::In 2018, 52 of 55 European and Central Asian countries reported data against the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets. Overall, 80% of people living with HIV (PLHIV) were diagnosed, of whom 64% received treatment and 86% treated were virally suppressed. Subregional outcomes varied: West (87%-91%-93%), Centre (83%-73%-75%) and East...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.48.1800622

    authors: Brown AE,Hayes R,Noori T,Azad Y,Amato-Gauci AJ,Pharris A,Delpech VC,The Ecdc Dublin Declaration Monitoring Network.

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • A large community outbreak of Legionnaires disease in Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal, October to November 2014.

    abstract::An outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease with 334 confirmed cases was identified on 7 November 2014 in Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal and declared controlled by 21 November. Epidemiological, environmental and microbiological analysis identified industrial wet cooling systems to be the probable source of infection. Prelimin...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.50.20991

    authors: Shivaji T,Sousa Pinto C,San-Bento A,Oliveira Serra LA,Valente J,Machado J,Marques T,Carvalho L,Nogueira PJ,Nunes B,Vasconcelos P

    更新日期:2014-12-18 00:00:00

  • Prevention of congenital rubella infection: a challenge for every country in Europe.

    abstract::The current issue of Eurosurveillance provides the common theme of the epidemiology and control of congenital rubella infection (CRI) across Europe. It provides a stark reminder that despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine for many years, CRI - the consequence of rubella infection during pregnancy, re...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/esm.09.04.00454-en

    authors: Crowcroft N,Pebody RG

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction of the nosocomial meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus incidence density by a region-wide search and follow-strategy in forty German hospitals of the EUREGIO, 2009 to 2011.

    abstract::Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) disseminates between hospitals serving one patient catchment area. Successful prevention and control requires concerted efforts and regional surveillance. Forty hospitals located in the German EUREGIO have established a network for combating MRSA. In 2007 they agreed u...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2013.18.36.20579

    authors: Jurke A,Kock R,Becker K,Thole S,Hendrix R,Rossen J,Daniels-Haardt I,Friedrich A

    更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00

  • Persistent occurrence of serogroup Y/sequence type (ST)-23 complex invasive meningococcal disease among patients aged five to 14 years, Italy, 2007 to 2013.

    abstract::In Italy, the incidence of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) has remained stable since 2007 (around 0.3 cases/100,000 inhabitants). However, as reported for other European countries, an increase of serogroup Y Neisseria meningitidis has been observed. In this study we report IMD cases from 2007 to 2013 in Italy and...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.45.30061

    authors: Fazio C,Neri A,Renna G,Vacca P,Antonetti R,Barbui AM,Daprai L,Lanzafame P,Rossi L,Santino I,Tascini C,Vocale C,Stefanelli P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Guiding outbreak management by the use of influenza A(H7Nx) virus sequence analysis.

    abstract::The recently identified human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) viruses in China raise important questions regarding possible source and risk to humans. Sequence comparison with an influenza A(H7N7) outbreak in the Netherlands in 2003 and an A(H7N1) epidemic in Italy in 1999–2000 suggests that widespread circula...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jonges M,Meijer A,Fouchier RA,Koch G,Li J,Pan JC,Chen H,Shu YL,Koopmans MP

    更新日期:2013-04-18 00:00:00

  • Survey of Clostridium difficile infection surveillance systems in Europe, 2011.

    abstract::To develop a European surveillance protocol for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), existing national CDI surveillance systems were assessed in 2011. A web-based electronic form was provided for all national coordinators of the European CDI Surveillance Network (ECDIS-Net). Of 35 national coordinators approached, 3...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.29.30291

    authors: Kola A,Wiuff C,Akerlund T,van Benthem BH,Coignard B,Lyytikäinen O,Weitzel-Kage D,Suetens C,Wilcox MH,Kuijper EJ,Gastmeier P,members of ECDIS-Net.

    更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00

  • Tick-borne encephalitis transmitted by unpasteurised cow milk in western Hungary, September to October 2011.

    abstract::In October 2011, a cluster of four tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) cases was identified in Hungary. Initial investigations revealed a possible link with consumption of unpasteurised cow milk sold by a farmer without authorisation. We performed a cohort study including all regular customers of the farmer. Overall, eleven...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Caini S,Szomor K,Ferenczi E,Szekelyne Gaspar A,Csohan A,Krisztalovics K,Molnar Z,Horvath J

    更新日期:2012-03-22 00:00:00

  • Pandemic H1N1 influenza: predicting the course of a pandemic and assessing the efficacy of the planned vaccination programme in the United States.

    abstract::We use data on confirmed cases of pandemic influenza A(H1N1), disseminated by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(US CDC), to fit the parameters of a seasonally forced Susceptible, Infective, Recovered (SIR) model. We use the resulting model to predict the course of the H1N1 influenza pandemic...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Towers S,Feng Z

    更新日期:2009-10-15 00:00:00

  • Evolving beta-lactamase epidemiology in Enterobacteriaceae from Italian nationwide surveillance, October 2013: KPC-carbapenemase spreading among outpatients.

    abstract::Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), AmpC-type beta-lactamases (ACBLs) and carbapenemases are among the most important resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae. This study investigated the presence of these resistance mechanisms in consecutive non-replicate isolates of Escherichia coli (n = 2,352), Klebsiella...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.31.30583

    authors: Giani T,Antonelli A,Caltagirone M,Mauri C,Nicchi J,Arena F,Nucleo E,Bracco S,Pantosti A,AMCLI-CoSA survey participants.,Luzzaro F,Pagani L,Rossolini GM

    更新日期:2017-08-03 00:00:00

  • West Nile virus outbreak in humans and epidemiological surveillance, west Andalusia, Spain, 2016.

    abstract::In Andalusia, Spain, West Nile virus (WNV) surveillance takes place from April to November, during the active vector period. Within this area seroconversion to this virus was evidenced in wild birds in 2004, affecting horses and two humans for the first time in 2010. Since 2010, the virus has been isolated every year ...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.14.17-00261

    authors: López-Ruiz N,Montaño-Remacha MDC,Durán-Pla E,Pérez-Ruiz M,Navarro-Marí JM,Salamanca-Rivera C,Miranda B,Oyonarte-Gómez S,Ruiz-Fernández J

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • The European Sero-Epidemiology Network.

    abstract::The purpose of serological surveillance is to monitor levels of immunity to particular diseases within a population in order to enhance the quality of information on which public health measures, such as vaccination programmes, are based. Serological surv ...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/esm.02.04.00167-en

    authors: Osborne K,Weinberg J,Miller E

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • High incidence of Plasmodium vivax malaria in newly arrived Eritrean refugees in Sweden since May 2014.

    abstract::Since May 2014, an increase in Plasmodium vivax malaria has been observed in Sweden. As of 31 August 2014, 105 malaria cases have been reported in newly arrived Eritrean refugees, 84 of them P. vivax. The patients were mainly young men and reported migration through Ethiopia and/or Sudan. Severe anaemia and long sympt...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.35.20890

    authors: Sonden K,Castro E,Törnnberg L,Stenstrom C,Tegnell A,Farnert A

    更新日期:2014-09-04 00:00:00

  • Travel associated legionellosis among European tourists in Spain.

    abstract::Depuis la deuxieme moitie des annees 1980, la legionellose associee au voyage est devenue preoccupante pour les pays europeens en raison de la morbidite dans la population europeenne; de plus, l'apparition de cas chez les touristes constitue une menace p ...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/esm.02.06.00155-en

    authors: Galmes Truyols A,Martinez Navarro JF

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Outbreaks caused by parvovirus B19 in three Portuguese schools.

    abstract::This paper reports the study of outbreaks of an acute exanthematous disease among children of three schools in the municipality of Braga (Portugal). Laboratory tests were performed for five cases, showing that the disease was not due to infection by measles or rubella virus, and infection with parvovirus B19 was confi...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/esm.10.06.00549-en

    authors: Gonçalves G,Correia AM,Palminha P,Rebelo de Andrade H,Alves A

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Re-emergence of brucellosis in cattle in France and risk for human health.

    abstract::A case of human brucellosis was diagnosed in France in January 2012. The investigation demonstrated that the case had been contaminated by raw milk cheese from a neighbouring dairy farm. As France has been officially free of bovine brucellosis since 2005, veterinary investigations are being conducted to determine the ...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mailles A,Rautureau S,Le Horgne JM,Poignet-Leroux B,d'Arnoux C,Dennetière G,Faure M,Lavigne JP,Bru JP,Garin-Bastuji B

    更新日期:2012-07-26 00:00:00

  • Malaria in travellers to Gambia.

    abstract::Malaria incidence is reportedly declining steadily in many parts of the world, including in at least several African countries. The incidence of imported malaria is also declining in a number of European countries. However, incidence rates in travellers, both European tourists and the so called VFR (visiting friends a...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:

    authors: Bisoffi Z

    更新日期:2008-12-18 00:00:00

  • Leishmania infantum in free-ranging hares, Spain, 2004-2010.

    abstract::Iberian hares (Lepus granatensis) were recently deemed responsible for an outbreak of human leishmaniasis affecting metropolitan Madrid, Spain. However, the reservoir potential of hares in Europe is poorly known. We report a retrospective survey on Leishmania infantum, the causal agent of zoonotic endemic leishmaniasi...

    journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2013.18.30.20541

    authors: Ruiz-Fons F,Ferroglio E,Gortázar C

    更新日期:2013-07-25 00:00:00