Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To develop and recalibrate an Australian 5-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality risk score to produce contemporary predictions of risk. METHODS:Data were pooled from six Australian cohort studies (n = 54,829), with baseline data collected between 1989 and 2003. Participants included were aged 40-74 years and free of CVD at baseline. Variables were harmonised across studies and missing data were imputed using multiple imputation. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the risk of CVD mortality associated with factors mutually independently predictive (p < 0.05) and a 5-year risk prediction algorithm was constructed. This algorithm was recalibrated to reflect contemporary national levels of CVD mortality and risk factors using national statistics. RESULTS:Over a mean 16.6 years follow-up, 1375 participants in the six studies died from CVD. The prediction model included age, sex, smoking, diabetes, systolic blood pressure, total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), a social deprivation score, estimated glomerular filtration rate and its square and interactions of sex with diabetes, HDLC and deprivation score, and of age with systolic blood pressure and smoking. This model discriminated well when applied to a Scottish study population (c-statistic (95% confidence interval): 0.751 (0.709, 0.793)). Recalibration generally increased estimated risks, but well below those predicted by the European SCORE models. CONCLUSIONS:The resulting risk score, which includes markers of both chronic kidney disease and socioeconomic deprivation, is the first CVD mortality risk prediction tool for Australia to be derived using Australian data. The primary model, and the method of recalibration, is applicable elsewhere.
journal_name
BMC Cardiovasc Disordjournal_title
BMC cardiovascular disordersauthors
Backholer K,Hirakawa Y,Tonkin A,Giles G,Magliano DJ,Colagiuri S,Harris M,Mitchell P,Nelson M,Shaw JE,Simmons D,Simons L,Taylor A,Harding J,Gopinath B,Woodward Mdoi
10.1186/s12872-016-0462-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-06 00:00:00pages
17issue
1issn
1471-2261pii
10.1186/s12872-016-0462-5journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:BACKGROUND:We assessed the degree to which differences in guideline-based medical therapy for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) contribute to the higher mortality associated with kidney disease. METHODS:In the PREMIER registry, we evaluated patients from 19 US centers surviving AMI. Cox regression evaluated the associ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-9-29
更新日期:2009-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute heart failure, which requires urgent evaluation and treatment, is a leading cause for admission to the emergency department. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of tolvaptan on acute heart failure and compare them with the effects of conventional therapy or placebo. METHODS:The e...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0598-y
更新日期:2017-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies of outcomes after myocardial infarction (MI) focus on the acute phase after the index event. We assessed mortality and morbidity trends after the first year in survivors of acute MI, by conducting a systematic literature review. METHODS:Literature searches were conducted in Embase, MEDLINE, and...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0482-9
更新日期:2017-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Premature infants may present with damage to the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which may be related to poorer neurological development. Among the techniques used to evaluate the ANS, heart rate variability (HRV) emerged as a simple, non-invasive, and easy to apply tool. The aim of the present study was to ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1166-4
更新日期:2019-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) uptake and adherence remain sub-optimal despite the apparent health benefits of modifying healthy behavior and slowing disease progression. eHealth is the use of information and communication technology (ICT) for health. eHealth lifestyle interventions and disease management have ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1262-5
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01491-4
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smooth muscle cells play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis. SHP2 is known to regulate the proliferation and migration of smooth muscle cells. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the SHP2 inhibitor PHPS1 has a pro-atherosclerotic or an atheroprotective effect in vivo and i...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is a life- threatening condition with high rate of disability and mortality. Apolipoprotein E (APOE) and Factor XIIIA (F13A) genes are involved in the pathogenetic mechanism of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH). We evaluated the association of promoter methylation ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1146-8
更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-29
更新日期:2012-04-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0325-0
更新日期:2016-08-22 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0399-8
更新日期:2016-11-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0528-z
更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although various iatrogenic complications could be observed in the process of permanent pacemaker implantation, pacemaker electrode mistakenly implanted into left ventricle via subclavian artery and aortic valve has not been reported. CASE PRESENTATION:Herein, we reported a 71-year-old woman with permanent ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-015-0032-2
更新日期:2015-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-obstructive coronary artery disease (NOCAD) is a common finding on coronary angiography. Our goal was to evaluate the long-term prognosis of NOCAD patients with stable angina (SA). METHODS:The study cohort consisted of 7478 NOCAD patients with normal EF (≥ 50%), and SA who underwent coronary angiography...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-018-0908-z
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal denervation (RDN) targeting the sympathetic nerves in the renal arterial adventitia as a treatment of resistant hypertension can cause endothelial injury and vascular wall injury. This study aims to evaluate the risk of atherosclerosis induced by RDN in renal arteries. METHODS:A total of 15 minipigs w...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01472-7
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transesophageal echocardiography may be used to assess pulmonary veins for atrial fibrillation ablation. No study focused on the role of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in evaluating the diameter and anatomy of pulmonary veins. METHODS:Among 142 atrial fibrillation patients (57.7% men; mean age, 60.5) ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-01272-8
更新日期:2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systolic compression of a coronary artery by overlying myocardial tissue is termed myocardial bridging. Myocardial bridging usually has a benign prognosis, but some cases resulting in myocardial ischemia, infarction and sudden cardiac death have been reported. We are reporting a case of myocardial bridging w...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-2-15
更新日期:2002-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Valvular heart disease is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality, especially in China. More than a half of valvular heart diseases are caused by acute rheumatic fever. microRNA is involved in many physiological and pathological processes. However, the miRNA profile of the rheumatic valvular heart diseas...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-018-0788-2
更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ectonucleotidase plays an important role in the regulation of cardiac function by controlling extracellular levels of adenine nucleotides and adenosine. To determine the influence of ischemia-reperfusion injury on ectonucleotidase activity in coronary vascular bed, we compared the metabolic profile of adenin...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-13-53
更新日期:2013-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery (AAOCA) from the opposite sinus of Valsalva with an interarterial course has received much attention due to its association with sudden death in otherwise healthy individuals. AAOCA is relatively common and may have significant public health implications. While ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aorto-bifemoral bypass (AFB) is commonly performed to treat aorto-iliac disease and a durable long-term outcome is achieved. Most studies documenting beneficial outcomes after AFB have been limited to mortality and morbidity rates, costs and length of hospital stay (LOS). Few studies have examined the depend...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-10-15
更新日期:2010-03-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-13-47
更新日期:2013-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Factors affecting heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with atrial septal defect (ASD) have not been clarified. This study sought to identify those factors and establish a preliminary risk model. METHODS:A total of 154 patients with ASD who underwent transcatheter closure and met the study requirements ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01699-4
更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transradial access (TRA) has been considered as the default choice in cardiac catheterization. Although infrequent, vascular complications of this approach remain. Recently, the distal transradial approach (dTRA) in cardiac catheterization was reported by interventionalists. METHODS:We retrieved the relevan...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01625-8
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics have been found to be associated with subclinical vascular abnormalities. However, the relationship between ideal CVH metrics and retinal vessel calibers and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in a Chinese population is unknown. METHODS:We collected informat...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-018-0922-1
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies showed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) to be associated with worse adverse clinical outcomes compared to non-T2DM (NDM) following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). In addition, patients with insulin-treated T2DM (ITDM) showed worse clinical outcomes compared to patients with non-insul...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0422-0
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) reduce the risk of stroke in moderate to high-risk patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Yet, concerns remain regarding its routine use in real world practice. We sought to describe adherence patterns and the association between adherence and outcomes to ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0671-6
更新日期:2017-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic heart failure requires a complex treatment regimen on a life-long basis. Therefore, self-care/self-management is an essential part of successful treatment and comprehensive patient education is warranted. However, specific information on program features and educational strategies enhancing treatment...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-13-60
更新日期:2013-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical impact of PlA2 polymorphism has been investigated in several diseases, but the definition of its specific role on thrombotic cardiovascular complications has been challenging. We aimed to explore the effect of PlA2 polymorphism on outcome in patients with atherosclerosis. METHODS:We studied 400...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-10-41
更新日期:2010-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker of systemic inflammation that correlates with cardiac events. This study assessed the association between NLR and the presence of chronic coronary total occlusion (CTO). METHODS:The study population included 225 patients, a control group (n = 75), a coronary ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-14-130
更新日期:2014-09-27 00:00:00