Risk factors for dermatitis in submariners during a submerged patrol: an observational cohort study.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Arthroscopic surgery is a very common orthopaedic procedure. While several trials have investigated the effect of knee arthroscopy for middle-aged and older patients with meniscal tears, there is a paucity of trials comparing meniscal surgery with non-surgical treatment for younger adults. The aim of this ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Skou ST,Lind M,Hölmich P,Jensen HP,Jensen C,Afzal M,Jørgensen U,Thorlund JB

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The first is to estimate the prevalence of dyslipidaemia (hypercholesterolaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia, high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level), as well as the mean levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and HDL, in the urban and rural Yangon Region, Myan...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Htet AS,Kjøllesdal MK,Aung WP,Moe Myint AN,Aye WT,Wai MM,Nu TT,Hla EM,Soe PP,Tun NWY,Angela N,Khaing MM,Htoo AK,Tun S,Thitsar P,Lwin T,Wai SS,Aung TT,Thant KA,Aung Po WW,Gauzam ST,Naing TT,Tun TM,Myint KS,

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Community engagement practices in Indigenous health research are promoted as a means of decolonising research, but there is no comprehensive synthesis of approaches in the literature. Our aim was to assemble and qualitatively synthesise a comprehensive list of actionable recommendations to enhance community e...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lin CY,Loyola-Sanchez A,Boyling E,Barnabe C

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined National Health Insurance claims data to investigate the epidemiology of shoulder disorders in Korea. Detailed information on medical services and related costs was assessed by major shoulder disorder category. DESIGN AND SETTING:The 2014 National Patient Sample dataset provided by the H...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Joo H,Lee YJ,Shin JS,Lee J,Kim MR,Koh W,Park Y,Song YK,Cho JH,Ha IH

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Innovations with sensor-augmented pump therapy (SAPT) to reduce hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes are an ongoing area of research. The predictive low glucose management (PLGM) system incorporates continuous glucose sensor data into an algorithm and suspends basal insulin before the occurrence ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Abraham MB,Nicholas JA,Ly TT,Roby HC,Paramalingam N,Fairchild J,King BR,Ambler GR,Cameron F,Davis EA,Jones TW

更新日期：2016-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We analysed near-miss and injury events reported to the National Fire Fighter Near-Miss Reporting System (NFFNMRS) to investigate the workplace hazards and safety concerns of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) responders in the USA. METHODS:We reviewed 769 'non-fire emergency event' reports from the NFFNMRS u...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Taylor JA,Davis AL,Barnes B,Lacovara AV,Patel R

更新日期：2015-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hospitals are complex systems and optimising their function is critical to the provision of high quality, cost effective healthcare. Metrics of performance have to date focused on the performance of individual elements rather than the whole system. Manipulation of individual elements of a complex system wi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kohler K,Ercole A

更新日期：2020-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this article was to estimate HIV prevalence and the factors associated with HIV seropositivity in the population living and working at the informal artisanal small-scale gold mining (IASGM) site of Kokoyo in Mali, using data from the Sanu Gundo survey. Our main hypothesis was that HIV prevalence i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sagaon-Teyssier L,Balique H,Diallo F,Kalampalikis N,Mora M,Bourrelly M,Suzan-Monti M,Spire B,Dembélé Keita B

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the long-term clinical outcomes after cataract surgery with and without capsular tension ring (CTR) in a group of patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP). DESIGN:A retrospective study. SETTING:Tertiary referral centre. PARTICIPANTS:52 eyes (46 patients) with RP. INTERVENTIONS:Cataract surgery...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bayyoud T,Bartz-Schmidt KU,Yoeruek E

更新日期：2013-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk of epilepsy in stroke patients receiving and not receiving acupuncture treatment. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:This study was based on Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database that included information on stroke patients hospitalised between 1 January 2000 a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Weng SW,Liao CC,Yeh CC,Chen TL,Lane HL,Lin JG,Shih CC

更新日期：2016-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prescription of guideline recommended drug therapy in patients with stable coronary heart disease (sCHD) prior to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in Germany and to examine the role of patient characteristics and features of regional healthcare supply in a multilevel model. DESIGN:S...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Frank-Tewaag J,Bleek J,Horenkamp-Sonntag D,Marschall U,Zeymer U,Donner-Banzhoff N,Sundmacher L

更新日期：2020-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Periconception obesity is associated with a higher risk for adverse perinatal outcomes such as gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, large for gestational age, operative delivery and preterm birth. Lifestyle interventions during pregnancy have resulted in insufficient effects on reducing these perin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Timmermans YEG,van de Kant KDG,Reijnders D,Kleijkers LMP,Dompeling E,Kramer BW,Zimmermann LJI,Steegers-Theunissen RPM,Spaanderman MEA,Vreugdenhil ACE

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Financial toxicity (FT) is a well-recognised problem in oncology. US-based studies have shown that: (a) cancer patients have a 2.7 times risk of bankruptcy; (b) patients who declare bankruptcy have a 79% greater hazard of death; (c) financial burden significantly impairs quality of life (QoL) and (d) reduc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Riva S,Bryce J,De Lorenzo F,Del Campo L,Di Maio M,Efficace F,Frontini L,Giannarelli D,Gitto L,Iannelli E,Jommi C,Montesarchio V,Traclò F,Vaccaro CM,Gallo C,Perrone F

更新日期：2019-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hospitals devoted to maternal and child health represent unique healthcare institutions in China. Healthcare professionals in these hospitals attend to health services for women and children, and also provide technical services and support for district maternal and children's healthcare as well as family pla...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ye J,Wang H,Wu H,Ye L,Li Q,Ma XY,Yu X,Zhang H,Luo X

更新日期：2019-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Health interventions often target pregnant women and their unborn children. Interventions in rural India targeting pregnant women, however, often do not cover the critical early windows of susceptibility during the first trimester and parts of the second trimester. This pilot seeks to determine if targetin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pillarisetti A,Roy S,Diamond-Smith N,Ghorpade M,Dhongade A,Balakrishnan K,Sambandam S,Patil R,Levine DI,Juvekar S,Smith KR

更新日期：2020-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Up to 30% of patients with a dislocated distal radial fracture (DRF) treated with closed reduction and cast immobilisation suffer from long-term functional restrictions. It remains unclear, whether duration of cast immobilisation influences functional outcome. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van Delft EAK,Bloemers FW,Sosef NL,Bonjer HJ,Schep NWL,Vermeulen J

更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many cancer patients experience high levels of anxiety and concern during radiotherapy, often with long-lasting effects on their well-being. This systematic review aims to describe and determine the effectiveness of communication skills training (CST) for the radiotherapy team (RT) to improve conversations i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van Beusekom MM,Cameron J,Bedi C,Banks E,Humphris G

更新日期：2019-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Physicians are a commonly targeted group in health research surveys, but their response rates are often relatively low. The goal of this paper was to evaluate the effect of unconditional incentives in the form of a coffee card on physician postal survey response rates. DESIGN:Following 13 key informant inte...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Abdulaziz K,Brehaut J,Taljaard M,Émond M,Sirois MJ,Lee JS,Wilding L,Perry JJ

更新日期：2015-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this analysis is to: (i) assess the prevalence of clinically significant depressive symptoms at baseline and follow-up for participants in the PROUD trial of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), examining changes in prevalence over time and (ii) investigate the association of socioeconomic and psy...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Miltz A,Lampe F,McCormack S,Dunn D,White E,Rodger A,Phillips A,Sherr L,Sullivan AK,Reeves I,Clarke A,Gafos M

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The human leucocyte antigen-DO (HLA-DO) gene located in the HLA non-classical class-II region may play a role in treatment response to hepatitis C virus (HCV). This study was conducted to explore the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in HLA-DO in responding to HCV therapy. SETTING:All patients w...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yao Y,Liu M,Zang F,Yue M,Xia X,Feng Y,Fan H,Zhang Y,Huang P,Yu R

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether confidence in primary healthcare (PHC) differs among ethnic-linguistic groups and which PHC experiences are associated with confidence. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study where patient surveys were administered using random digit dialling. Regression models identify whether ethnic-linguistic g...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wong ST,Black C,Cutler F,Brooke R,Haggerty JL,Levesque JF

更新日期：2014-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Elevated levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) are demonstrated in diabetes complications. The current study aims to understand association of K469E (rs5498) in ICAM-1 gene, in type 2 diabetic (T2D) subjects with retinopathy. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Sankara Nethralaya Diabetic Reti...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Vinita K,Sripriya S,Prathiba K,Vaitheeswaran K,Sathyabaarathi R,Rajesh M,Amali J,Umashankar V,Kumaramanickavel G,Pal SS,Raman R,Sharma T,SNDREAMS project.

更新日期：2012-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Low vision and blindness adversely affect education and independence of children and young people. New 'assistive' technologies such as tablet computers can display text in enlarged font, read text out to the user, allow speech input and conversion into typed text, offer document and spreadsheet processing...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Crossland MD,Thomas R,Unwin H,Bharani S,Gothwal VK,Quartilho A,Bunce C,Dahlmann-Noor A

更新日期：2017-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impulse oscillometry is increasingly used for assessing the oscillatory mechanics of the respiratory system. The within-breath behaviour of the oscillatory mechanics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a well-known physiological feature. The purpose of this study was to develop a new appro...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ohishi J,Kurosawa H,Ogawa H,Irokawa T,Hida W,Kohzuki M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Mental health problems and hazardous alcohol consumption often co-exist. Hazardous drinking could have a negative impact on different aspects of health and also negatively influence the effect of mental health treatment. The aims of this study were to examine if alcohol consumption patterns changed after tre...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Strid C,Hallgren M,Forsell Y,Kraepelien M,Öjehagen A

更新日期：2019-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined effect of exposure to perceived risk at work and unstable employment on self-rated health in both Korea and the European Union. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:We conducted the analyses using employees data from the third Korean Working Condit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cho SS,Paek D,Kang MY

更新日期：2020-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to assess knowledge of schizophrenia and help-seeking behaviour among undergraduate students of a Nigerian university. Sociodemographic predictors of correct recognition were also explored. DESIGN:The study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey. SETTING:The study was carried out at the ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Aluh DO,Okonta MJ,Odili VU

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Republic of Korea (Korea) has experienced a steady increase in the number of births from immigrant women over the last 20 years. However, little is known about the birth outcomes of immigrant women in Korea. This study compared Korean birth data from immigrant and native women who married native men, and...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Song IG,Kim MS,Shin SH,Kim EK,Kim HS,Choi S,Kwon S,Park SM

更新日期：2017-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is caused by complete or partial obstruction of the upper airway resulting in repeated episodes of interrupted or shallow breaths. OSA is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The prevalence is estimated to range from 3% to 7% in the general population but may ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dong Z,Hong BY,Yu AM,Cathey J,Shariful Islam SM,Wang C

更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cancer diagnosis in primary care is an important challenge for general practitioners (GPs) due to the relatively low frequency of any single type of cancer and the heterogeneous signs and symptoms that can be present. In addition to analytical reasoning, GPs may become aware of gut feelings (GFs) as they s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Oliva-Fanlo B,March S,Medina D,Martín-Rabadán M,Tamborero G,Stolper E,Esteva M

更新日期：2019-10-28 00:00:00