Influence of combined exposure to perceived risk at work and unstable employment on self-rated health: a comparison of two cross-sectional surveys in Europe and Korea.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterise the pattern of colonisation and serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who currently receive the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV-23) according to vaccination status, use of antibiotics and steroids. To investig...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McCarthy H,Jackson M,Corcoran M,McElligott M,MacHale E,Sulaiman I,Cushen B,Costello RW,Humpreys H

更新日期：2017-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify which information items potential participants and research nurses rank as the most important, and the reasons for this, when considering participation in a randomised controlled trial. DESIGN:Q-methodology approach alongside a think-aloud process. Using a vignette outlining a hypothetical trial...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Innes K,Cotton S,Campbell MK,Elliott J,Gillies K

更新日期：2018-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article summarises all the available evidence on the impact of introducing blood-based point-of-care panel testing (POCT) in ambulatory care on patient outcomes and healthcare processes. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised-controlled trials and before-after studies. DATA SOURCES:O...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Goyder C,Tan PS,Verbakel J,Ananthakumar T,Lee JJ,Hayward G,Turner PJ,Van Den Bruel A

更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Depressive disorders are very common diseases entailing a great burden on affected people. However, comprehensive information on long-term disease course in patients with severe depression is lacking so far. The objectives of the DELTA study are to examine long-term outcomes and their predicting factors, t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kirchberger I,Maleckar B,Meisinger C,Linseisen J,Schmauss M,Baumgärtner J

更新日期：2019-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our cross-sectional study aimed at evaluating the diagnostic performance of Focused Assessment with Sonography for HIV-associated tuberculosis (FASH) to detect extrapulmonary tuberculosis in extremely resource-limited settings, with visceral leishmaniasis as a differential diagnosis with overlapping sonograph...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bobbio F,Di Gennaro F,Marotta C,Kok J,Akec G,Norbis L,Monno L,Saracino A,Mazzucco W,Lunardi M

更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adolescence is a critical period for youths with chronic conditions, when they are supposed to take over the responsibility for their health. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic conditions in childhood and inadequate self-management increases the risk of short-term and long-term complic...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brorsson AL,Bratt EL,Moons P,Ek A,Jelleryd E,Torbjörnsdotter T,Sparud-Lundin C

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adolescence and young adulthood is a period in life when individuals may be especially vulnerable to harmful substance use. Several critical developmental processes are occurring in the brain, and substance use poses both short-term and long-term risks with regard to mental health and social development. F...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kvillemo P,Strandberg AK,Gripenberg J,Berman AH,Skoglund C,Elgán TH

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a heterogeneous spectrum of rheumatic diseases with either predominantly axial inflammatory symptoms of the spine and sacroiliac joints or predominantly peripheral arthritis. The two main entities of axial SpA (axSpA) are ankylosing spondylitis or non-radiographic axSpA (nr-axSpA...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Andreasen RA,Kristensen LE,Ellingsen T,Christensen R,Baraliakos X,Wied J,Aalykke C,Ulstrup T,Schiøttz-Christensen B,Horn HC,Emamifar A,Duerlund B,Fischer L,Hansen IMJ

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Epilepsy is a common neurological condition affecting between 3% and 3.5% of the Australian population at some point in their lifetime. The effective management of chronic and complex conditions such as epilepsy requires person-centred and coordinated care across sectors, from primary to tertiary healthcar...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rapport F,Hutchinson K,Herkes GK,Bleasel A,Nikpour A,Ryder T,Wong C,Bartley M,Ireland C,Coleman H,Todd L,Groot W,Kerr M,Vagholkar S,Shears G,Braithwaite J

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The presentation of decrease blood pressure with tachycardia is usually an indicator of significant blood loss. In this study, we used the reverse shock index (RSI), a ratio of systolic blood pressure (SBP) to heart rate (HR), to evaluate the haemodynamic status of trauma patients. As an SBP lower than the H...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kuo SC,Kuo PJ,Hsu SY,Rau CS,Chen YC,Hsieh HY,Hsieh CH

更新日期：2016-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The reliability of ultrasonic strain elastography (SEL) used to detect abnormalities in the supraspinatus tendon is unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the reliability of SEL in the supraspinatus tendon. DESIGN:An intra-rater and inter-rater reliability study. SETTING:A single-centre st...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brage K,Hjarbaek J,Kjaer P,Ingwersen KG,Juul-Kristensen B

更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the pathway to diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children from the perspective of the child, family and general practitioner (GP). DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. PARTICIPANTS:Parents of children aged 1 month to 16 years diagnosed with new onset T1D within the previous 3 months, children ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Usher-Smith JA,Thompson MJ,Walter FM

更新日期：2013-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study sought to explore patients' experiences of living with, and adapting to, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the rural context. Specifically, our research question was 'What are the barriers and facilitators to living with and adapting to COPD in rural Australia?' DESIGN:Qualitative, ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Glenister K,Haines H,Disler R

更新日期：2019-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to explore how members of community pharmacy staff perceive and experience the role of procedures within the workplace in community pharmacies. SETTING:Community pharmacies in England and Wales. PARTICIPANTS:24 community pharmacy staff including pharmacists and pharmacy support staff were inter...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Thomas CE,Phipps DL,Ashcroft DM

更新日期：2016-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to examine the prevalence of unilateral and bilateral diagonal earlobe creases (DELCs) with respect to the diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS:A total of 558 consecutive participants (402 males and 156 females) aged 36-91 years who underwent coronary angiography were en...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang Y,Mao LH,Jia EZ,Li ZY,Ding XQ,Ge PC,Liu Z,Zhu TB,Wang LS,Li CJ,Ma WZ,Yang ZJ

更新日期：2016-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic lower back pain (CLBP) is a major healthcare problem with wide ranging effects. It is a priority for appropriate management of CLBP to get individuals back to work as early as possible. Interventions that identify biopsychosocial barriers to recovery have been observed to lead to successfully reduc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dwyer CP,Durand H,MacNeela P,Reynolds B,Hamm RM,Main CJ,O'Connor LL,Conneely S,Taheny D,Slattery BW,O'Neill C,NicGabhainn S,Murphy AW,Kropmans T,McGuire BE

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sarcomas are rare tumours of connective tissue. The exact overall incidence of sarcomas is unknown due to diagnostic difficulties and the various histological subtypes (over 80 subtypes). However, the apparent increasing incidence of sarcomas suggests environmental causes such as pesticides. Except for som...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lacourt A,Amadéo B,Gramond C,Marrer E,Plouvier S,Baldi I,Blay JY,Coindre JM,de Pinieux G,Gouin F,Italiano A,Le Cesne A,Le Loarer F,Monnereau A,Pellegrin I,Penel N,Ray-Coquard I,Toulmonde M,Ducimetière F,Mathoulin-Pé

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to describe the experiences of senior students using mobile devices in a clinical setting while learning and interacting with clinical teachers, patients and each other, and to identify challenges that facilitated or impeded the use of such devices in the hospital. DESIGN:Interpre...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rashid-Doubell F,Mohamed S,Elmusharaf K,O'Neill CS

更新日期：2016-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In recent years, the involvement of pharmacy technicians in medication reconciliation has increasingly been investigated. The aim of this study was to assess the implications on professional roles and collaboration when a best possible medication history (BPMH) at admission is obtained by pharmacy technician...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Niederhauser A,Zimmermann C,Fishman L,Schwappach DLB

更新日期：2018-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to explore the experiences of those who have experienced miscarriage, focusing on men's and women's accounts of miscarriage. DESIGN:This was a qualitative study using a phenomenological framework. Following in-depth semistructured interviews, analysis was undertaken in order to...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Meaney S,Corcoran P,Spillane N,O'Donoghue K

更新日期：2017-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cancer of the oral cavity is the leading malignancy among males in Sri Lanka, and sixth among women. This study aimed to estimate costs of managing patients with oral cancer (OCA) in Sri Lanka for a 12 month period from diagnosis. DESIGN:Hospital based costing study. SETTINGS:Four selected cancer treatment ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Amarasinghe H,Jayasinghe RD,Dharmagunawardene D,Attygalla M,Scuffham PA,Johnson N,Kularatna S

更新日期：2019-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cost-effectiveness of a planned birth in a birth centre compared with alternative planned places of birth for low-risk women. In addition, a distinction has been made between different types of locations and integration profiles of birth centres. DESIGN:Economic evaluation based on a prospec...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hitzert M,Hermus MM,Boesveld II,Franx A,van der Pal-de Bruin KK,Steegers EE,van den Akker-van Marle EM

更新日期：2017-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the patterns of social inequalities in anaemia over time among women of reproductive age in India. DESIGN:Repeated cross-sectional study using nationally representative data from the 1998/1999 and 2005/2006 National Family Health Surveys of India. Multivariate modified Poisson regression models w...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Balarajan YS,Fawzi WW,Subramanian SV

更新日期：2013-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The choice of doctor is an important issue for patients with cancer, and the reputation of the doctor is the single most important factor for patients to choose a doctor. Media are providing information about the 'best cancer doctor', but they vary widely in their selection methodology. We investigated cance...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shin DW,Cho J,Yang HK,Kim SY,Lee S,Nam EJ,Chung JS,Im JS,Park K,Park JH

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Osteoarthritis of the knee has been identified as the most common disability in Pakistan. Total knee replacement (TKR) surgery is the curative treatment for advanced osteoarthritis of the knee; however, cost remains one of the barriers to effective and timely service delivery. OBJECTIVE:We conducted a tim...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Khan RM,Albutt K,Qureshi MA,Ansari Z,Drevin G,Mukhopadhyay S,Khan MA,Chinoy MA,Meara J,Hussain H

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Prevalence estimates of multimorbidity vary widely due to inconsistent definitions and measurement methods. This study examines the independent effects on prevalence estimates of how 'disease entity' is defined-as a single chronic condition or chapters/domains in the International Classification of Primary C...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Harrison C,Britt H,Miller G,Henderson J

更新日期：2014-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To model the long-term cost-effectiveness of consuming milk powder fortified with potassium to decrease systolic blood pressure (SBP) and prevent cardiovascular events. DESIGN:A best case scenario analysis using a Markov model was conducted. PARTICIPANTS:8.67% of 50-79 year olds who regularly consume milk i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dainelli L,Xu T,Li M,Zimmermann D,Fang H,Wu Y,Detzel P

更新日期：2017-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Provision of a discharge care plan and prevention therapies is often suboptimal. Our objective was to design and pilot test an interdisciplinary, organisational intervention to improve discharge care using stroke as the case study using a mixed-methods, controlled before-after observational study design. SET...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cadilhac DA,Andrew NE,Stroil Salama E,Hill K,Middleton S,Horton E,Meade I,Kuhle S,Nelson MR,Grimley R,Australian Stroke Clinical Registry Consortium.

更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between the difficulty in hospital acceptance at the scene by emergency medical service (EMS) personnel and prehospital demographic factors and reasons for EMS calls. DESIGN:A retrospective, observational study. SETTING:Osaka City, Japan. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 100 649 pati...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Katayama Y,Kitamura T,Kiyohara K,Iwami T,Kawamura T,Hayashida S,Yoshiya K,Ogura H,Shimazu T

更新日期：2016-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Binge-eating disorder (BED) was included as its own diagnostic entity in the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). An increasing number of treatment studies have been published, but an up-to-date comprehensive meta-analysis on diverse treatment approaches for B...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hilbert A,Petroff D,Herpertz S,Kersting A,Pietrowsky R,Tuschen-Caffier B,Vocks S,Schmidt R

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00