Abstract:
:Monophasic variant of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium (monophasic S. Typhimurium), with antigenic structure 1,4,[5],12:i:-, appears to be of increasing importance in Europe. In Italy, monophasic S. Typhimurium represented the third most frequent Salmonella serovar isolated from human cases between 2004 and 2008. From June 2013 to October 2014, a total of 206 human cases of salmonellosis were identified in Abruzzo region (Central Italy). Obtained clinical isolates characterised showed S. Typhimurium 1,4,[5],12:i:- with sole resistance to nalidixic acid, which had never been observed in Italy in monophasic S. Typhimurium, neither in humans nor in animals or foods. Epidemiological, microbiological and environmental investigations were conducted to try to identify the outbreak source. Cases were interviewed using a standardised questionnaire and microbiological tests were performed on human as well as environmental samples, including samples from fruit and vegetables, pigs, and surface water. Investigation results did not identify the final vehicle of human infection, although a link between the human cases and the contamination of irrigation water channels was suggested.
journal_name
Euro Surveilljournal_title
Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletinauthors
Cito F,Baldinelli F,Calistri P,Di Giannatale E,Scavia G,Orsini M,Iannetti S,Sacchini L,Mangone I,Candeloro L,Conte A,Ippoliti C,Morelli D,Migliorati G,Barile NB,Marfoglia C,Salucci S,Cammà C,Marcacci M,Ancora M,Didoi
10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.15.30194subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-14 00:00:00issue
15eissn
1025-496Xissn
1560-7917pii
30194journal_volume
21pub_type
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