Abstract:
:We aimed to investigate transmission rates of pertussis in household contacts of cases and factors associated with transmission. A prospective epidemiological study was conducted in 2012 and 2013 to determine the incidence of pertussis among household contacts of reported cases in Catalonia and Navarre, Spain. An epidemiological survey was completed for each case and contact, who were followed for 28 days to determine the source of infection (primary case) and detect the occurrence of secondary cases. Odds ratios (ORs) were used to estimate the effectiveness of vaccination and chemoprophylaxis in preventing new cases, using the formula (1 - OR) × 100. For the 688 primary cases, a total of 2,852 contacts were recorded. The household transmission rate was 16.1% (459/2,852) and rose according to the age (> 18 years) and lack of immunisation of the primary cases, and also the age (0-18 years), family relationship (siblings and children), lack of vaccination and chemoprophylaxis of contacts. Pertussis vaccine effectiveness in preventing new cases was 65.0% (95% confidence interval (CI): 11.6 to 86.2) for full vaccination (≥ 4 doses) and 59.7% (95% CI: -6.8 to 84.8) for incomplete vaccination (< 4 doses). The effectiveness of chemoprophylaxis was 62.1% (95% CI: 40.3 to 75.9). To reduce household transmission, contacts should be investigated to detect further cases and to administer chemoprophylaxis. The current vaccination status of cases and contacts can reduce household transmission.
journal_name
Euro Surveilljournal_title
Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletinauthors
Godoy P,García-Cenoz M,Toledo D,Carmona G,Caylà JA,Alsedà M,Àlvarez J,Barrabeig I,Camps N,Plans P,Company M,Castilla J,Sala-Farré MR,Muñoz-Almagro C,Rius C,Domínguez À,Transmission of Pertussis in Households Working Groupdoi
10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.45.30393subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-10 00:00:00issue
45eissn
1025-496Xissn
1560-7917pii
30393journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Eurosurveillance文献大全abstract::Monophasic variant of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium (monophasic S. Typhimurium), with antigenic structure 1,4,[5],12:i:-, appears to be of increasing importance in Europe. In Italy, monophasic S. Typhimurium represented the third most frequent Salmonella serovar isolated from human cases ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.15.30194
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) surveillance is important to get insight into the burden of disease and epidemic pattern of RSV infection. This information is useful for healthcare resource allocation as well as the timing of preventive messages and palivizumab prophylaxis. For influenza surveillance the European In...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Following a large West Nile virus (WNV) epidemic in northeastern Italy in 2008, human and animal surveillance activities were implemented in Emilia Romagna. Human surveillance was performed by serology or genome detection on blood and cerebrospinal fluid for all suspected cases suffering from acute meningoencephalitis...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::As a setting for potential tuberculosis (TB) transmission and contact tracing, aircraft pose specific challenges. Evidence-based guidelines are needed to support the related-risk assessment and contact-tracing efforts. In this study evidence of TB transmission on aircraft was identified to update the Risk Assessment G...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.4.30114
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Dutch Working Party on Antibiotic Policy (Stichting Werkgroep AntibioticaBeleid, SWAB) was founded in 1996 as an initiative of the Society for Infectious Diseases, the Dutch Society for Medical Microbiology, and the Dutch Association of Hospital Pharmacists. Its primary goal is to contribute to the containment of ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::We report the longitudinal follow-up of Zika virus (ZIKV) RNA in semen of a traveller who developed ZIKV disease after return to the Netherlands from Barbados, March 2016. Persistence of ZIKV RNA in blood, urine, saliva and semen was followed until the loads reached undetectable levels. RNA levels were higher in semen...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.23.30251
更新日期:2016-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a multicentre retrospective cohort study including 606,649 acute inpatient episodes at 10 European hospitals in 2010 and 2011 to estimate the impact of antimicrobial resistance on hospital mortality, excess length of stay (LOS) and cost. Bloodstream infections (BSI) caused by third-generation cephalospori...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.33.30319
更新日期:2016-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary findings suggest ongoing HCV transmission among MSM infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and that enhanced surveillance for newly acquired HCV in MSM is feasible. ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::For a few years, France has been faced to a rapid spread of anti-microbial resistance in hospitals and in general practice despite the many recommendations issued to solve this problem. In 1999, the Institut de Veille Sanitaire conducted a collective expe ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/esm.05.12.00019-en
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::BackgroundThe spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of worldwide concern. Public health policymakers and pharmaceutical companies pursuing antibiotic development require accurate predictions about the future spread of AMR.AimWe aimed to identify and model temporal and geographical patterns of AMR spread and to p...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.23.1900387
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ongoing Ebola outbreak in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo is facing unprecedented levels of insecurity and violence. We evaluate the likely impact in terms of added transmissibility and cases of major security incidents in the Butembo coordination hub. We also show that despite this additional burden,...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.2.1900735
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several countries plan to introduce non-contact infrared thermometers (NCIT) at international airports in order to detect febrile passengers, thus to delay the introduction of a novel influenza strain. We reviewed the existing studies on fever screening by NCIT to estimate their efficacy under the hypothesis of pandem...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::In most European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) countries, between 2010 and 2012, reports of new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnoses among people who inject drugs have been stable or declining. HIV outbreaks in Greece and Romania, first reported in 2011, continue and economic conditions hinder provis...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2013.18.48.20648
更新日期:2013-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Echinococcus multilocularis is a parasite that can cause alveolar echinococcosis disease. After the first positive finding of E. multilocularis in Sweden in 2011, a consulting group with representatives from relevant authorities was summoned. In this group, all relevant information was shared, strategies for informati...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.17.28.20215-en
更新日期:2012-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of serological surveillance is to monitor levels of immunity to particular diseases within a population in order to enhance the quality of information on which public health measures, such as vaccination programmes, are based. Serological surv ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/esm.02.04.00167-en
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant increase (more than 10-fold) in the number of newly diagnosed HIV-1 infections among injecting drug users (IDUs) was observed in Greece during the first seven months of 2011. Molecular epidemiology results revealed that a large proportion (96%) of HIV-1 sequences from IDUs sampled in 2011 fall within phy...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.16.36.19962-en
更新日期:2011-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::BackgroundThe epidemiology of carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing (ESBL-E) and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) in the general population is unknown.AimIn this observational study, the prevalence and risk factors for intestinal ESBL-E and CPE carriage in the Dutch general population ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.41.1800594
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel genotype of H5N6 influenza viruses was isolated from migratory birds in South Korea during November 2016. Domestic outbreaks of this virus were associated with die-offs of wild birds near reported poultry cases in Chungbuk province, central South Korea. Genetic analysis and animal studies demonstrated that the...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.1.30434
更新日期:2017-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::BackgroundProgress towards HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination requires local prevalence estimates and linkage to care (LTC) of undiagnosed or disengaged cases.AimWe aimed to estimate seroprevalence, factors associated with positive blood-borne virus (BBV) serology and numbers needed t...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.27.1800377
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains of major public health importance in Europe, with evidence of increasing transmission of HIV in several countries. This article provides an overview of HIV and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) surveillance data, and indicates that since 2000 the rate of new...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.13.50.19066-en
更新日期:2008-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::IntroductionIn 2007, a new federal legislation in Belgium prohibited non-biosafety level 3 laboratories to process culture tubes suspected of containing mycobacteria.AimTo present mycobacterial surveillance/diagnosis data from the Belgian National Reference Centre for mycobacteria (NRC) from 2007 to 2016.MethodsThis r...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.11.1800205
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::BackgroundCampylobacter is the main cause of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. The main transmission route is through consumption of food contaminated with Campylobacter species or contact with infected animals. In Latvia, the prevalence of campylobacteriosis is reported to be low (4.6 cases per 100,000 population ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.31.1800357
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2010/11, the influenza season in England was marked by a relative increase in impact on the population compared to that seen during the 2009/10 pandemic, with the same influenza subtype, A(H1N1)pdm09, circulating. The peaks in critical care bed occupancy in both seasons coincided with peaks in influenza A(H1N1)pdm0...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.18.23.20499-en
更新日期:2013-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::On 22 August, a common whitethroat in the Netherlands tested positive for West Nile virus lineage 2. The same bird had tested negative in spring. Subsequent testing of Culex mosquitoes collected in August and early September in the same location generated two of 44 positive mosquito pools, providing first evidence for...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.40.2001704
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop a European surveillance protocol for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), existing national CDI surveillance systems were assessed in 2011. A web-based electronic form was provided for all national coordinators of the European CDI Surveillance Network (ECDIS-Net). Of 35 national coordinators approached, 3...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.29.30291
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::We report a severe case of imported Japanese encephalitis (JE) in a healthy young Spanish traveller who developed symptoms after spending three weeks in a touristic area of Thailand. The patient was diagnosed in Thailand and subsequently transferred to Barcelona, Spain, where the Thai laboratory results were confirmed...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2013.18.35.20573
更新日期:2013-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis first identified in London has now been ongoing for 20 years, making it the largest drug-resistant outbreak of tuberculosis documented to date worldwide. We identified culture-confirmed cases with indistinguishable molecular strain types and extracted demographic, clinic...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.8.30467
更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Autochthonous hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection has been increasingly reported in Europe and the United States, mostly arising from genotype 3 and less frequently genotype 4. We report here on a patient with HEV genotype 3a infection complicated by Guillain-Barré syndrome in Portugal in December 2012. We draw attentio...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2013.18.34.20563
更新日期:2013-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular analysis of Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica isolates from humans and animals revealed the presence of two subgroups belonging to the phylogenetic groups B.FTNF002-00 and B.13 in Switzerland. This finding suggests a broader spread of this group in Europe than previously reported. Until recently, only...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.29.20858
更新日期:2014-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease with 334 confirmed cases was identified on 7 November 2014 in Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal and declared controlled by 21 November. Epidemiological, environmental and microbiological analysis identified industrial wet cooling systems to be the probable source of infection. Prelimin...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.50.20991
更新日期:2014-12-18 00:00:00