Abstract:
:Viral hepatitis causes major disease burden worldwide, due to the chronic hepatitis sequelae: cirrhosis and primary liver cancer. Transmission of viral hepatitis is a problem not only in low-income countries, but also in high-income ones where viral hepatitis is a frequently occurring infection among men who have sex with men (MSM). Although the transmission routes of the three main hepatitis viruses, A, B and C, differ, MSM mainly acquire viral hepatitis during sexual contact. Vaccination programmes (only available for hepatitis A and B), raising awareness, and screening can be used to prevent transmission. However, despite the introduction of such methods in many high-income countries, the spread of viral hepatitis among MSM is still ongoing. This paper provides an overview of sexually acquired hepatitis A, B, and C among MSM in high-income countries, using recent insights obtained through molecular epidemiology, with the aim to raise awareness, improve vaccination coverage, and stimulate prevention programs.
journal_name
Euro Surveilljournal_title
Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletinauthors
Urbanus AT,van Houdt R,van de Laar TJ,Coutinho RAdoi
10.2807/ese.14.47.19421-ensubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-26 00:00:00issue
47eissn
1025-496Xissn
1560-7917journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Eurosurveillance文献大全abstract::We describe Zika virus (ZIKV) vertical transmission in an imported case in Spain, in a 17-week pregnant woman. ZIKV IgG, IgM and RNA were detected in serum in week 17. At 19 weeks, ultrasound scan revealed fetal malformations and ZIKV was detected in the amniotic fluid. Pregnancy was terminated at week 21; autopsy of ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.24.30261
更新日期:2016-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus suis, a major porcine pathogen, is emerging as a zoonotic agent capable of causing severe invasive disease in humans exposed to pigs or pork products. S. suis infection is rare in industrialised countries and usually arises as sporadic cases, with meningitis the most common clinical presentation in human...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.14.33.19310-en
更新日期:2009-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::In April 2012, a cluster of two cases of meningococcal disease caused by rifampicin-resistant C meningococci was reported in the Champagne-Ardenne region, France. The two cases occurred in a student population living in the same town but studying at different schools. Bacteriological and epidemiological investigations...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Following Latin American migration, Chagas disease has inevitably appeared in non-endemic countries in Europe and elsewhere. New policies are necessary to prevent transmission in those countries but the long, often undetected chronic period of the early stages of the disease also renders epidemiological studies import...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.16.38.19971-en
更新日期:2011-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the epidemiology and management of a prolonged outbreak of measles across the 2.7 million conurbation of Greater Manchester in the United Kingdom. Over a period of one year (from October 2012 to September 2013), over a thousand suspected measles cases (n = 1,073) were notified across Greater Manch...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.49.20982
更新日期:2014-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Carbapenems belong to the group of last resort antibiotics in human medicine. Therefore, the emergence of growing numbers of carbapenemase-producing bacteria in food-producing animals or the environment is worrying and an important concern for the public health sector. In the present study, a set of 45 Enterobacteriac...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.43.17-00032
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveillance of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) in Denmark was enhanced during the 2009–10 winter season with a system monitoring the burden of the pandemic on intensive care units (ICUs), in order to inform policymakers and detect shortages in ICUs in a timely manner. Between week 46 of 2009 and week 11 of 2010, all ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.15.49.19743-en
更新日期:2010-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::BackgroundProtozoan enteroparasites Cryptosporidium species and Giardia duodenalis are major contributors to the burden of gastrointestinal illness in children globally, whereas the stramenopile Blastocystis species has been associated with irritable bowel syndrome and skin disorders.AimTo investigate the carriage of ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.43.1900241
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controversies over the effectiveness and safety of the pandemic influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine in 2009/10 may have altered the influenza vaccination coverage in France after the pandemic season. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the pandemic affected seasonal influenza vaccination behaviours in the ge...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2013.18.45.20628
更新日期:2013-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The elimination of tuberculosis (TB) is threatened by an apparent increase in the level of resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In the Netherlands, where the majority of TB patients are migrants, resistance may also be increasing. We conducted a retrospective study, using 18,294 M. tuberculosis isolates from TB c...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.11.20738
更新日期:2014-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Unnecessary and inappropriate use of antibiotics in human healthcare is a major driver for the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance; many countries are implementing measures to limit the overuse and misuse of antibiotics e.g. through the establishment of antimicrobial use reduction targets. We performed ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.28.1800339
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 24 December to 24 July 2015, 174 cases were reported in a nationwide salmonellosis outbreak in Sweden: 108 cases were connected to a single restaurant. A spice mix, containing dried vegetables from the restaurant tested positive for the outbreak strain. Additional spice mixes with similar content from different s...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.30.21194
更新日期:2015-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::On 5 February 2020, in Yokohama, Japan, a cruise ship hosting 3,711 people underwent a 2-week quarantine after a former passenger was found with COVID-19 post-disembarking. As at 20 February, 634 persons on board tested positive for the causative virus. We conducted statistical modelling to derive the delay-adjusted a...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.10.2000180
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) surveillance is important to get insight into the burden of disease and epidemic pattern of RSV infection. This information is useful for healthcare resource allocation as well as the timing of preventive messages and palivizumab prophylaxis. For influenza surveillance the European In...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the aetiology of the 2015 A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza outbreak in India, 1,083 nasopharyngeal swabs from suspect patients were screened for influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Of 412 positive specimens, six were further characterised by phylogenetic analysis of haemagglutinin (HA) sequence...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.5.30124
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent detection of a novel influenza A(H1N1) virus has led to the first WHO declaration of a Public Health Event of International Concern under the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005). Here we review the early epidemiological findings of confirmed cases in Mexico, the US, Canada and EU/EFTA countries. Str...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.14.18.19204-en
更新日期:2009-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Wet cooling systems are often associated with large outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease. Several European countries have legislation for registering such systems. The authors aimed to obtain an overview of the situation in Europe. A questionnaire survey was sent to 35 of the countries that collaborate in the European W...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare workers (n = 803) with mild symptoms were tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (n = 90 positive) and asked to complete a symptom questionnaire. Anosmia, muscle ache, ocular pain, general malaise, headache, extreme tiredness and fever were associated with positivity. A pred...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.16.2000508
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A European multi-country outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis phage type (PT) 14b occurred from March to November 2014 associated with the consumption of eggs. The outbreak involved more than 400 human cases from France, Luxembourg, Austria and the United Kingdom. In 2016-2017, it has been re-evaluated combining recent ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.50.17-00196
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hepatitis A outbreak has occurred in Chile since November 2016. Men are predominantly affected, with a large proportion of men who have sex with men (MSM). We describe 12 consecutive unrelated confirmed cases who presented at our healthcare institution in Santiago Metropolitan Area. Nine were men, all reporting havi...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.9.18-00060
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to the economic consequences and threats associated with outbreaks, listeriosis remains of great public health concern, as it has one of the highest case fatality rates of all the foodborne infections (20%-30%), and has common source epidemic potential. Changes in the way food is produced, distributed and ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/esm.10.10.00572-en
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A norovirus recombinant GII.P4_NewOrleans_2009/GII.4_Sydney_2012 was first detected in Victoria, Australia, in August 2015 at low frequency, and then re-emerged in June 2016, having undergone genetic changes. Analysis of 14 years' surveillance data from Victoria suggests a typical delay of two to seven months between ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.39.30353
更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Hantaviruses cause haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantaviruspulmonary syndrome (HPS), and occur throughout the world. The viruses aretransmitted to humans in aerosols of rodent secretions. About 200 000 people,mainly in Eurasia, develop ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospital-acquired listeriosis cases are not commonly reported but remain a significant public health problem. We report on three cases in patients with underlying conditions occurring during one week in February 2011. The cases had common exposure to pre-packed sandwiches and salads manufactured in compliance with reg...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive group A streptococcal infections (iGAS) are a major clinical and public health challenge. iGAS is a notifiable disease in Ireland since 2004. The aim of this paper is to describe the epidemiology of iGAS in Ireland for the first time over the seven-year period from 2004 to 2010. The Irish national electronic ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) is a rapid and reproducible typing method that is an important tool for investigation, as well as detection, of national and multinational outbreaks of a range of food-borne pathogens. Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis is the most common Salmonella serovar...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.9.30477
更新日期:2017-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Echinococcus multilocularis is a parasite that can cause alveolar echinococcosis disease. After the first positive finding of E. multilocularis in Sweden in 2011, a consulting group with representatives from relevant authorities was summoned. In this group, all relevant information was shared, strategies for informati...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.17.28.20215-en
更新日期:2012-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::From 1 January to 30 June 2012, 359 confirmed and 157 probable cases of measles were reported in Merseyside, England. The most affected age groups were children under five years and young adults from 15 years of age. Most cases have been sporadic. There have been few outbreaks in nurseries; however, no outbreaks have ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.17.31.20234-en
更新日期:2012-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::We report the detection and isolation of four almost identical strains of West Nile virus (WNV) lineage 2from Culex modestus mosquitoes collected at three fish ponds in South Moravia, Czech Republic, during August 2013. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the Czech WNV strains isolated are closely related to Austr...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.31.20867
更新日期:2014-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), AmpC-type beta-lactamases (ACBLs) and carbapenemases are among the most important resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae. This study investigated the presence of these resistance mechanisms in consecutive non-replicate isolates of Escherichia coli (n = 2,352), Klebsiella...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.31.30583
更新日期:2017-08-03 00:00:00