Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Conduct an economic evaluation based on best currently available evidence comparing alternative treatments levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate, combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) and 'no treatment' to prevent recurrence of endometriosis after conservative surgery in primary care, and to inform the design of a planned trial-based economic evaluation. METHODS:We developed a state transition (Markov) model with a 36-month follow-up. The model structure was informed by a pragmatic review and clinical experts. The economic evaluation adopted a UK National Health Service perspective and was based on an outcome of incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY). As available data were limited, intentionally wide distributions were assigned around model inputs, and the average costs and outcome of the probabilistic sensitivity analyses were reported. RESULTS:On average, all strategies were more expensive and generated fewer QALYs compared to no treatment. However, uncertainty attributing to the transition probabilities affected the results. Inputs relating to effectiveness, changes in treatment and the time at which the change is made were the main causes of uncertainty, illustrating areas where robust and specific data collection is required. CONCLUSIONS:There is currently no evidence to support any treatment being recommended to prevent the recurrence of endometriosis following conservative surgery. The study highlights the importance of developing decision models at the outset of a trial to identify data requirements to conduct a robust post-trial analysis.
journal_name
BMJ Openjournal_title
BMJ openauthors
Sanghera S,Barton P,Bhattacharya S,Horne AW,Roberts TE,PRE-EMPT research group.doi
10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010580subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-15 00:00:00pages
e010580issue
4issn
2044-6055pii
bmjopen-2015-010580journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMJ Open文献大全abstract:INTRODUCTION:Workspaces are socially constructed environments where social relationships are produced, reproduced, challenged and transformed. Their primary function is to support high-quality service delivery to the benefit of 'patients'. They are also settings where employees can work effectively, in a safe and healt...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027636
更新日期:2019-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Scabies is a significant contributor to global morbidity, affecting approximately 200 million people at any time. Scabies is endemic in many resource-limited tropical settings. Bacterial skin infection (impetigo) frequently complicates scabies infestation in these settings. Community-wide ivermectin-based ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037305
更新日期:2020-08-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the feasibility of manual segmentation by users of different backgrounds in a previously developed multifeature computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) system to classify melanocytic and non-melanocytic skin lesions based on conventional digital photographic images. METHODS:In total, 347 conventional...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007823
更新日期:2015-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine if the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope over a 5-year period is related to incident cardiovascular (CV) events in the following 5 years. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Primary care. PARTICIPANTS:All patients aged ≥50 years with at least four eGFR measurements betwee...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023594
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:For patients with advanced cancer, research shows that pain is frequent, burdensome and undertreated. Evidence-based approaches to support cancer pain management have been developed but have not been implemented within the context of the UK National Health Service. This protocol is for a pragmatic multicen...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021965
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the representativeness of the Heart Protection Study (HPS) and the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS) for incident statin users. DESIGN:A population-based analysis with linked register data. SETTING:Finland. POPULATION:56 963 patients with diabetes initiating statin use from 2005 t...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005402
更新日期:2014-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynaecological cancer, with more than 7000 new cases registered in the UK in 2014. In patients suitable for surgery, the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence guidance for treatment recommends surgical resection of all macroscopic tumour, followe...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024108
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The ChicagO Multiethnic Prevention and Surveillance Study or 'COMPASS' is a population-based cohort study with a goal to examine the risk and determinants of cancer and chronic disease. COMPASS aims to address factors causing and/or exacerbating health disparities using a precision health approach by recruiting...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038481
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to explore what components of the General Medical Council's (GMC) Quality Assurance Framework work, for whom, in what circumstances and how? SETTING:UK undergraduate and postgraduate medical education and training. PARTICIPANTS:We conducted interviews with a stratified sample of 36...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033614
更新日期:2019-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of the community-based newborn care package (CBNCP) on six essential practices to improve neonatal health. METHODS:CBNCP pilot districts were matched to comparison districts using propensity scores. Impact on birth preparedness, antenatal care seeking, antenatal care quality, delivery ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015285
更新日期:2017-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to characterise rheumatic manifestations and autoantibodies in 432 patients diagnosed with infective endocarditis (IE) in Shanghai. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A retrospective study was conducted in Ruijin Hospital from 1997 to 2017. The clinical and laboratory characteristics of a tota...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031512
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Medical and healthcare organisations-including the national cancer support and helpline organisation that is the subject of this study-are expected to collect and monitor information about the ethnicity of their client populations. Information about ethnicity is important for a variety of reasons, including ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002676
更新日期:2013-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological data from high-income countries suggest that women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are more likely to develop diabetes later in life. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the association between pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (PE&E) during pregnancy and the risk of diabetes in Indian women....
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-011000
更新日期:2016-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Health interventions often target pregnant women and their unborn children. Interventions in rural India targeting pregnant women, however, often do not cover the critical early windows of susceptibility during the first trimester and parts of the second trimester. This pilot seeks to determine if targetin...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044127
更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Progression of stable coronary artery disease (CAD) towards acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a dynamic and heterogeneous process with many intertwined constituents, in which a plaque destabilising sequence could lead to ACS within short time frames. Current CAD risk assessment models, however, are not designed ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012929
更新日期:2016-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The rate of total knee arthroplasty surgery (TKA) is rising in Australia despite varying impacts of TKA on physical function (PF) in population-based studies. There are potentially modifiable risk factors that could enhance PF after TKA, so we evaluated (1) the levels of PF in persons with TKA and the rest o...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002291
更新日期:2013-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of specialist screening practitioners (SSPs) offering patient navigation (PN) to facilitate uptake of bowel scope screening (BSS) among patients who do not confirm or attend their appointment. DESIGN:A single-stage phase II trial. SETTING:South Tyneside District Hospital, Tyne a...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023801
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and all-cause mortality among middle-aged and elderly Chinese population. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:This study used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. PARTICIPANTS:Middle-aged and ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036976
更新日期:2020-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Financial toxicity (FT) is a well-recognised problem in oncology. US-based studies have shown that: (a) cancer patients have a 2.7 times risk of bankruptcy; (b) patients who declare bankruptcy have a 79% greater hazard of death; (c) financial burden significantly impairs quality of life (QoL) and (d) reduc...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031485
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhaled hypertonic saline (HTS) improves quality of life and reduces pulmonary exacerbations when given long term in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). While increasingly being offered for acute pulmonary exacerbations, little is known about the efficacy in this setting. OBJECTIVES:The authors examined the...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000407
更新日期:2012-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Much testing in medicine is aimed at healthy people to facilitate the early detection of health conditions. However, there is growing evidence that early detection is a double-edged sword that may cause harm in the form of overdiagnosis. The media can be seen as a major generator of consumer demand for hea...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029532
更新日期:2019-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although shortcomings in clinician-family communication and decision making for incapacitated, critically ill patients are common, there are few rigorously tested interventions to improve outcomes. In this manuscript, we present our methodology for the Pairing Re-engineered Intensive Care Unit Teams with N...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033521
更新日期:2020-03-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to describe the association between use of municipality healthcare services before an emergency department (ED) contact and mortality, hospital reattendance and institutionalisation. DESIGN:Population-based prospective cohort study. SETTING:ED of a large university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:A...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026881
更新日期:2019-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A prospective evaluation of the effect of 2012 point-of-sale (PoS) display ban in supermarkets in England on perceived exposure to PoS displays, and on changes in susceptibility and smoking uptake among young people. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTINGS:Seven schools in Nottinghamshire, England. PARTICIPANTS:1035...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012451
更新日期:2017-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary embolism poses one of the most challenging diagnoses in medicine. Resolving these diagnostic difficulties is more crucial in emergency departments where fast and accurate decisions are needed for a life-saving purpose. Here, clinical pretest evaluation is an important step in the diagnostic algor...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031322
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A large number of Canadians spend time in correctional facilities each year, and they are likely to have poor health compared to the general population. Relatively little health research has been conducted in Canada with a focus on people who experience detention or incarceration. We aimed to conduct a Delph...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010125
更新日期:2016-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous research shows that patients with an implanted cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) have a fourfold increased mortality risk when suffering from anxiety compared with ICD patients without anxiety. This research supports the screening of ICD patients for anxiety with the purpose of starting relevant in...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013186
更新日期:2016-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the association between secondhand smoke exposure and blood lead and cadmium concentration in women in South Korea. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:South Korea (Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V). PARTICIPANTS:1490 non-smoking women who took part in ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008218
更新日期:2015-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Inappropriate use of antimicrobials in hospitals contributes to antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions aim to improve antimicrobial prescribing, but they are often resource and personnel intensive. Computerised decision supportsystems (CDSSs) seem a promising tool to improv...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022666
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse the trends and trend changes in myocardial infraction (MI) and coronary heart disease (CHD) admissions, to investigate the effects of the 2007 smoke-free legislation on these trends, and to consider the policy implications of any findings. DESIGN SETTING:Liverpool (city), UK. PARTICIPANTS:Hospit...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003307
更新日期:2013-11-25 00:00:00