Use and safety of azithromycin in neonates: a systematic review.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify and describe the outcomes and facilitating processes of participation at 'Find Your Sense of Tumour' (FYSOT), a 2-day residential programme/conference for young people with cancer, from the perspective of professionals attending and patient representatives. DESIGN:Case study. SETTING:Observatio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Martins A,Taylor RM,Morgan S,Fern LA

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Examine the safety of menstrual cups against sanitary pads and usual practice in Kenyan schoolgirls. DESIGN:Observational studies nested in a cluster randomised controlled feasibility study. SETTING:30 primary schools in a health and demographic surveillance system in rural western Kenya. PARTICIPANTS:Mens...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Juma J,Nyothach E,Laserson KF,Oduor C,Arita L,Ouma C,Oruko K,Omoto J,Mason L,Alexander KT,Fields B,Onyango C,Phillips-Howard PA

更新日期：2017-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The detailed course of mental disorders at the acute and subacute stages of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), especially with regard to recovery from sleep disturbances, has not been well characterised. The aim of this study was to determine the course of depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance, followin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ma HP,Ou JC,Yeh CT,Wu D,Tsai SH,Chiu WT,Hu CJ

更新日期：2014-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:While tobacco smoking prevalence is falling in many western societies, it remains elevated among high-priority cohorts. Rates up to 95% have been reported in women whose pregnancy is complicated by other substance use. In this group, the potential for poor pregnancy outcomes and adverse physical and neurob...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jackson MA,Brown AL,Baker AL,Gould GS,Dunlop AJ

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the diagnostic accuracy of common imaging modalities, chest X-ray (CXR) and CT, for diagnosis of COVID-19 in the general emergency population in the UK and to find the association between imaging features and outcomes in these patients. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of electronic patient records...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Borakati A,Perera A,Johnson J,Sood T

更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As healthcare organisations endeavour to improve the quality and safety of their services, there is increasing recognition of the importance of building a culture of safety to promote patient safety and improve the outcomes of patient care. Surveys of safety culture/climate have not knowingly been conducted i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Al Salem G,Bowie P,Morrison J

更新日期：2019-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is unclear whether advance care planning (ACP) undertaken with patients living in the community can improve patient care and avoid unwanted interventions and hospital admissions. We have designed a randomised controlled trial (RCT) to examine if ACP undertaken with patients with advanced illnesses atten...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rhee J,Meller A,Krysinska K,Gonski P,Naganathan V,Zwar N,Hayen A,Cullen J,O'Keefe JA,McDonald J,Harris-Roxas B,Caplan GA

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to investigate the symptoms people with diabetes experience when having a myocardial infarction (MI), their illness narrative and how they present their symptoms to the health service. SETTING:Three London (UK) hospitals (coronary care units and medical wards). PARTICIPANTS:Pa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Berman N,Jones MM,De Coster DA

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This cross-sectional survey investigated whether there were ethnic differences in depressive symptoms among British South Asian (BSA) patients with cancer compared with British White (BW) patients during 9 months following presentation at a UK Cancer Centre. We examined associations between depressed mood, c...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lord K,Ibrahim K,Kumar S,Mitchell AJ,Rudd N,Symonds RP

更新日期：2013-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Birth weight is a critical indicator of neonatal health and foretells people's health in adolescence and even adulthood. Some researchers have warned against the adverse effects on babies' birth weight of exposure to pollutants in interior decoration or oil paint by odour intake. This study evaluated the eff...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu H,Chen S,Zhu H,Yang H,Gong F,Wang L,Jiang Y,Lian BQ,Yan C,Li J,Wang Q,Zhang S,Pan H

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk of emergency hospital admissions for violence (EHAV) associated with demographic and socioeconomic factors in Wales between 2007/2008 and 2013/2014, and to describe the site of injury causing admission. DESIGN:Database analysis of 7 years' hospital admissions using the Patient Episod...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Long SJ,Fone D,Gartner A,Bellis MA

更新日期：2016-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify components of a proposed blood-borne virus (BBV) population screening programme and its associated consent procedure that both the public and health practitioners (HPs) would find acceptable. The proposed BBV screening system would aim to reduce late diagnosis of BBVs and be used in patients under...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Crane D,Henderson EJ,Chadwick DR

更新日期：2017-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of a scale measuring patient safety during the intrahospital transport process for intensive care. DESIGN:The scale was developed based on a theoretical model of the work system and patient safety, and items generated from participant observations. A Delphi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bergman L,Chaboyer W,Pettersson M,Ringdal M

更新日期：2020-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Much testing in medicine is aimed at healthy people to facilitate the early detection of health conditions. However, there is growing evidence that early detection is a double-edged sword that may cause harm in the form of overdiagnosis. The media can be seen as a major generator of consumer demand for hea...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： O'Keeffe M,Barratt A,Maher C,Zadro J,Fabbri A,Jones M,Moynihan R

更新日期：2019-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tobacco smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable death. This is not inevitable as tobacco control tools have become more powerful and more effective. Among these, warnings on cigarette packs have proven to be somewhat effective. Our objective is to increase the efficacy of antismoking warnings b...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ben Lakhdar C,Deplancke A,Le Lec F,Massin S,Piermatteo A,Vaillant N

更新日期：2020-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often a multimorbid condition and progression to more severe disease is commonly associated with increased management requirements, including lifestyle change, more medication and greater clinician involvement. This study explored patients' and kidney care team's perspectives o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hounkpatin HO,Leydon GM,Veighey K,Armstrong K,Santer M,Taal MW,Annells P,May C,Roderick PJ,Fraser SD

更新日期：2020-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of an innovative peer intervention promoting healthy eating and physical activity, which purposefully selected peer facilitators according to socioeconomic status to target less-advantaged overweight receivers. SETTING:Nine high schools, two middle schools. PARTICIPANTS:One hundr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Saez L,Legrand K,Alleyrat C,Ramisasoa S,Langlois J,Muller L,Omorou AY,De Lavenne R,Kivits J,Lecomte E,Briançon S,PRALIMAP-INÈS Trial Group.

更新日期：2018-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of describing an antibody-positive test result using the terms Immunity and Passport or Certificate, alone or in combination, on perceived risk of becoming infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and protective behaviours. DESIGN:2×3 experimental design...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Waller J,Rubin GJ,Potts HWW,Mottershaw AL,Marteau TM

更新日期：2020-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to develop a single blood test that could determine gestational age and estimate the risk of preterm birth by measuring serum metabolites. We hypothesised that serial metabolic modelling of serum analytes throughout pregnancy could be used to describe fetal gestational age and proje...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sylvester KG,Hao S,You J,Zheng L,Tian L,Yao X,Mo L,Ladella S,Wong RJ,Shaw GM,Stevenson DK,Cohen HJ,Whitin JC,McElhinney DB,Ling XB

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Falls are increasingly recognised for their ability to herald impending health decline. Despite the likely susceptibility of postsurgical patients to falls, a detailed description of postoperative falls in an unselected surgical population has never been performed. One study suggests that preoperative fall...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kronzer VL,Ben Abdallah A,McKinnon SL,Wildes TS,Avidan MS

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Identification of patients at increased mortality risk is important in the context of increasing multimorbidity and an ageing population, to help facilitate the planning and delivery of services. The aim of this study was to examine 1-year all-cause mortality in a cohort of primary care patients in whom infl...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Watson J,Whiting P,Salisbury C,Banks J,Hamilton W

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To examine the psychometric properties of the Basic Empathy Scale (BES) with Spanish adolescents, comparing a two and a three-dimensional structure;(2) To analyse the relationship between the three-dimensional empathy and social and normative adjustment in school. DESIGN:Transversal and ex post facto re...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Herrera-López M,Gómez-Ortiz O,Ortega-Ruiz R,Jolliffe D,Romera EM

更新日期：2017-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Accurate assessment of cartilage status is increasingly becoming important to clinicians for offering joint preservation surgeries versus joint replacements. The goal of this study was to evaluate the validity of three-dimensional (3D), gradient-echo (GRE)-based T2* and T1Gd mapping for the assessment of var...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bittersohl B,Hosalkar HS,Miese FR,Schibensky J,König DP,Herten M,Antoch G,Krauspe R,Zilkens C

更新日期：2015-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Multimorbidity (MM) refers to the coexistence of two or more chronic conditions within one person, where no one condition is considered primary. As populations age and healthcare provision improves, MM is becoming increasingly common and poses a challenge to the single morbidity approach to illness managem...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Slattery BW,O'Connor L,Haugh S,Dwyer CP,O'Higgins S,Caes L,Egan J,McGuire BE

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:To advance person- and family-centred healthcare, government initiatives have supported the engagement of patients and family caregivers in decision-making in healthcare systems. There is, however, no consensus on how to define success for such initiatives. This scoping review aims to identify the key elem...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hamilton C,Snow ME,Clark N,Gibson S,Dehnadi M,Lui M,Koster A,McLean J,Li LC

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic subdural haematomas (CSDHs) are one of the most common neurosurgical conditions. The goal of surgery is to alleviate symptoms and minimise the risk of symptomatic recurrences. In the past, reoperation rates as high as 20%-30% were described for CSDH recurrences. However, following the introduction ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tommiska P,Raj R,Schwartz C,Kivisaari R,Luostarinen T,Satopää J,Taimela S,Järvinen T,Ranstam J,Frantzen J,Posti J,Luoto TM,Leinonen V,Tetri S,Koivisto T,Lönnrot K

更新日期：2020-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Differentiation of delirium and dementia is a key diagnostic challenge but there has been limited study of features that distinguish these conditions. We examined neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological symptoms in elderly medical inpatients to identify features that distinguish major neurocognitive disorder...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Leonard M,McInerney S,McFarland J,Condon C,Awan F,O'Connor M,Reynolds P,Meaney AM,Adamis D,Dunne C,Cullen W,Trzepacz PT,Meagher DJ

更新日期：2016-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Glaucoma is the second leading cause of age-related vision loss worldwide; it is an umbrella term that is used to describe a set of complex ocular disorders with a multifactorial aetiology. Both genetic and lifestyle risk factors for glaucoma are well established. Thus far, however, systematic reviews on t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Asefa NG,Neustaeter A,Jansonius NM,Snieder H

更新日期：2018-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether self-reported disability was associated with mortality in adults in rural Malawi. SETTING:Karonga Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS), Northern Malawi. PARTICIPANTS:All adults aged 18 and over residing in the HDSS were eligible to participate. During annual censuses in 2...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Prynn JE,Dube A,Mkandawire J,Koole O,Geis S,Mwaiyeghele E,Mwiba O,Price AJ,Kachiwanda L,Nyirenda M,Kuper H,Crampin AC

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Delirium is frequently observed in the intensive care unit (ICU) population, in particular. Until today, there is no evidence for any reliable pharmacological intervention to treat delirium. The Basel BOMP-AID (Better Outcome with Melatonin compared to Placebo Administered to normalize sleep-wake cycle and...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hollinger A,von Felten S,Sutter R,Huber J,Tran F,Reinhold S,Abdelhamid S,Todorov A,Gebhard CE,Cajochen C,Steiner LA,Siegemund M

更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00