'Immunity Passports' for SARS-CoV-2: an online experimental study of the impact of antibody test terminology on perceived risk and behaviour.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Osteoarthritis of the knee has been identified as the most common disability in Pakistan. Total knee replacement (TKR) surgery is the curative treatment for advanced osteoarthritis of the knee; however, cost remains one of the barriers to effective and timely service delivery. OBJECTIVE:We conducted a tim...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Khan RM,Albutt K,Qureshi MA,Ansari Z,Drevin G,Mukhopadhyay S,Khan MA,Chinoy MA,Meara J,Hussain H

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Multimorbidity is the presence of 2 or more medical conditions. This increasingly used assessment has not been assessed in a surgical population. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of multimorbidity and its association with common outcome measures. DESIGN:A cross-sectional observatio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hewitt J,McCormack C,Tay HS,Greig M,Law J,Tay A,Asnan NH,Carter B,Myint PK,Pearce L,Moug SJ,McCarthy K,Stechman MJ

更新日期：2016-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many studies have suggested exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) is a risk factor for various somatic diseases, but only few studies based on small sample size or specific groups have explored the association between passive smoking and mental distress. We performed this study to examine the relationship betwee...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang R,Zhang P,Lv X,Gao C,Song Y,Li Z,Yu Y,Li B

更新日期：2016-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Overweight and obesity remain at historically high levels, cluster within families and are established risk factors for multiple diseases. We describe the epidemiology and cross-generational concordance of body composition among Australian children aged 11-12 years and their parents. DESIGN:The population-b...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Clifford SA,Gillespie AN,Olds T,Grobler AC,Wake M

更新日期：2019-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the design and findings of recruitment studies in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) involving patients with an unscheduled hospital admission (UHA), to consider how to optimise recruitment in future RCTs of this nature. DESIGN:Studies within the ORRCA database (Online Resource for Recruitment R...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rowlands C,Rooshenas L,Fairhurst K,Rees J,Gamble C,Blazeby JM

更新日期：2018-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Foot problems (FP) may be considered to be a prevalent conditions in people but there is limited evidence of their effect on the quality of life (QoL) related to foot health in men and women. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of FPs on both overall foot health and QoL, stratified by gender. DESI...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： López-López D,Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo R,Losa-Iglesias ME,Palomo-López P,Rodríguez-Sanz D,Brandariz-Pereira JM,Calvo-Lobo C

更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether gestational age modifies the association of airway infections that result in hospital admission during the first year after birth, with subsequent asthma risk after age 5 years. SETTING:Hospital inpatients and a general population comparison group in Sweden followed for subsequent dia...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Montgomery S,Bahmanyar S,Brus O,Hussein O,Kosma P,Palme-Kilander C

更新日期：2013-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The diabetes mellitus (DM) epidemic is a major public health concern globally, with the highest-burden in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes, and if left untreated can lead to visual impairment and blindness. Epidemiological...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Curran K,Piyasena P,Congdon N,Duke L,Malanda B,Peto T

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inaccurate antibiotic dosing can lead to treatment failure, fuel antimicrobial resistance and increase side effects. The British National Formulary for Children (BNFC) guidance recommends oral antibiotic dosing according to age bands as a proxy for weight. Recommended doses of amoxicillin for children were i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rann O,Sharland M,Long P,Wong ICK,Laverty AA,Bottle A,Barker CI,Bielicki J,Saxena S

更新日期：2017-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify prognostic factors for idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM)-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. DATA SOURCES:Medline, EMBASE and Science Citation Index Expanded ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kamiya H,Panlaqui OM,Izumi S,Sozu T

更新日期：2018-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify spatial disparities and demographic characteristics of short stature, we analysed the prevalence of short stature collected in a nationwide health survey. SETTINGS:Data were obtained from the 2014 Chinese National Survey on Students Constitution and Health (a cross-sectional study of China). Par...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ma J,Pei T,Dong F,Dong Y,Yang Z,Chen J,Guo S,Zhao Q,Wang S,Ma J,Zhang Z

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynaecological cancer, with more than 7000 new cases registered in the UK in 2014. In patients suitable for surgery, the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence guidance for treatment recommends surgical resection of all macroscopic tumour, followe...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Galaal K,Lopes A,Pritchard C,Barton A,Wingham J,Marques EMR,Faulds J,Palmer J,Vickery PJ,Ralph C,Ferreira N,Ewings P

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To complete an economic evaluation within a randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing the use of an electronic discharge communication tool (eDCT) compared with usual care. SETTING:Patients being discharged from a single tertiary care centre's internal medicine Medical Teaching Units. PARTICIPANTS:Between...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sevick LK,Santana MJ,Ghali WA,Clement F

更新日期：2017-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:While newcomers are often disproportionately concentrated in disadvantaged areas, little attention is given to the effects of immigrants' postimmigration context on their mental health and care use. Intersectionality theory suggests that understanding the full impact of disadvantage requires considering the e...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Durbin A,Moineddin R,Lin E,Steele LS,Glazier RH

更新日期：2015-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although the colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality rate has significantly improved over the past several decades, many patients will have a recurrence following curative treatment. Despite this high risk of recurrence, adherence to CRC surveillance testing guidelines is poor which increases cancer-related morb...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hines RB,Jiban MJH,Choudhury K,Loerzel V,Specogna AV,Troy SP,Zhang S

更新日期：2018-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the reasons why some people do not participate in bowel cancer screening so that steps can be taken to improve informed decision-making. DESIGN:Qualitative study, using focus groups with thematic analysis of data to identify, analyse and report patterns. Transcripts were repeatedly read and indu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bradley DT,Treanor C,McMullan C,Owen T,Graham A,Anderson D

更新日期：2015-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is not currently clear whether all anticoagulated patients with a head injury should receive CT scanning or only those with evidence of traumatic brain injury (eg, loss of consciousness or amnesia). We aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness of CT for all compared with selective CT use for anticoagulate...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kuczawski M,Stevenson M,Goodacre S,Teare MD,Ramlakhan S,Morris F,Mason S

更新日期：2016-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Current management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) is variable, with little evidence from randomised controlled trials to guide treatment. Guidelines emphasise intervention in many patients, which involves chest drain insertion, hospital admission and occasionally surgery. However, there is evide...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brown SG,Ball EL,Perrin K,Read CA,Asha SE,Beasley R,Egerton-Warburton D,Jones PG,Keijzers G,Kinnear FB,Kwan BC,Lee YC,Smith JA,Summers QA,Simpson G,PSP Study Group.

更新日期：2016-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of immediate treatment with ranibizumab in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) with good (better than 6/12) starting visual acuity compared with current UK clinical guidance of waiting until vision falls below 6/12 to begin treatment, using rea...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Butt T,Lee A,Lee C,Tufail A,UK AMD EMR Study Group.

更新日期：2015-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a prevalent and clinically meaningful side effect of cancer treatment. CIPN is induced by neurotoxic agents, causing severe sensory and/or motor deficits, resulting in disability and poor recovery, reducing patients' quality of life and limiting medical ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Streckmann F,Hess V,Bloch W,Décard BF,Ritzmann R,Lehmann HC,Balke M,Koliamitra C,Oschwald V,Elter T,Zahner L,Donath L,Roth R,Faude O

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the psychometric properties of the Patient Reported Outcomes, Burdens and Experiences (PROBE) questionnaire. METHODS:This study was a cross-sectional, multinational study. Participants were enrolled if they were more than 10 years old and people with haemophilia A or B or people without a bleeding ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chai-Adisaksopha C,Skinner MW,Curtis R,Frick N,Nichol MB,Noone D,O'Mahony B,Page D,Stonebraker J,Thabane L,Crowther M,Iorio A

更新日期：2018-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A significant proportion of cardiovascular disease (CVD) cannot be explained by well-known risk factors such as high cholesterol, hypertension and diabetes. One potential novel risk factor for CVD is asthma. We aimed to investigate the association between asthma and mortality due to CVD. DESIGN:Prospective ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Strand LB,Tsai MK,Wen CP,Chang SS,Brumpton BM

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Evidence from individual longitudinal studies suggests that anxiety and depression may impact quality of life. However, systematic reviews synthesising current evidence have mainly focused on specific samples. Thus, the aim of this study is to synthesise evidence from longitudinal studies on the associatio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hohls JK,König HH,Quirke E,Hajek A

更新日期：2019-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the top 10 unanswered research questions for primary care patient safety research. DESIGN:A modified nominal group technique. SETTING:UK. PARTICIPANTS:Anyone with experience of primary care including: patients, carers and healthcare professionals. 341 patients and 86 healthcare professionals s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Morris RL,Stocks SJ,Alam R,Taylor S,Rolfe C,Glover SW,Whitcombe J,Campbell SM

更新日期：2018-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Transgender women (TW) are highly burdened by HIV infection in the USA. Research is needed into drivers of the HIV epidemic for TW, including longitudinal studies to identify risks for incident HIV infection and optimal intervention targets. This formative research sought to understand TW's experiences with,...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Reisner SL,Chaudhry A,Cooney E,Garrison-Desany H,Juarez-Chavez E,Wirtz AL

更新日期：2020-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:According to new Norwegian laws, mental healthcare for adults are obligated to assess all patients who are parents and to act on their children's needs. This article describes the study protocol of implementing the interventions Family Assessment and Child Talks for children of patients in the adult psychiat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Reedtz C,Lauritzen C,van Doesum KT

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore physician satisfaction with an electronic medical records (EMR) system, to identify and explore the main limitations of the system and finally to submit recommendations to address these limitations. DESIGN:A descriptive qualitative study that entailed three focus group interviews was performed am...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Al Alawi S,Al Dhaheri A,Al Baloushi D,Al Dhaheri M,Prinsloo EA

更新日期：2014-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Binge-eating disorder (BED) was included as its own diagnostic entity in the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). An increasing number of treatment studies have been published, but an up-to-date comprehensive meta-analysis on diverse treatment approaches for B...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hilbert A,Petroff D,Herpertz S,Kersting A,Pietrowsky R,Tuschen-Caffier B,Vocks S,Schmidt R

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few studies have comprehensively examined changes in smoking status and related factors after a disaster. We examined these factors among residents of an evacuation area in Fukushima after the Great East Japan Earthquake. METHODS:The study participants included 58 755 men and women aged ≥20 years who partici...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nakano H,Ohira T,Maeda M,Yabe H,Ohtsuru A,Suzuki Y,Harigane M,Horikoshi N,Nagai M,Zhang W,Takahashi H,Yasumura S,Iso H,Kamiya K,Fukushima Health Management Survey Group.

更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obesity is a global epidemic and is a risk factor for developing other comorbidities. Young adulthood is a critical period for body weight change and establishing healthy lifestyle behaviours. The 'Freshman 15' suggests that undergraduate students gain 15 lbs (6.8 kg) during their first year of university,...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Morassut RE,Langlois C,Alyass A,Ishola AF,Yazdi FT,Mayhew AJ,Reddon H,MacKillop J,Pigeyre M,Meyre D

更新日期：2017-12-10 00:00:00