Supervised pharmacy student-led medication review in primary care for patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled pilot study.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To summarise treatment success rate (TSR) among adult bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis (BC-PTB) patients in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). DESIGN:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Google Scholar and Web of Science electronic databases for eligible studies published in the decade between 1 July 2008 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Izudi J,Semakula D,Sennono R,Tamwesigire IK,Bajunirwe F

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies that have found an increased risk for tuberculosis (TB) in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) have been conducted in segments of the population and have not adjusted for important potential confounders. We sought to determine the RR for TB in the presence of DM in a national population with d...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dobler CC,Flack JR,Marks GB

更新日期：2012-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The first birth cohorts of women offered human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination as girls are now entering cervical screening. However, there is no international consensus on how to screen HPV vaccinated women. These women are better protected against cervical cancer and could therefore be offered less inte...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Thamsborg LH,Andersen B,Larsen LG,Christensen J,Johansen T,Hariri J,Christiansen S,Rygaard C,Lynge E

更新日期：2018-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the differential effects of patient, health service, temporal and geographic factors on length of stay (LOS) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-related admissions. DESIGN:We used stratified Cox proportional hazard model to evaluate the association between LOS and patient, health se...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Agboado G,Peters J,Donkin L

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is an increasing trend in the use of electronic health records (EHRs) for clinical research. However, more knowledge is needed on how to assure and improve data quality. This study aimed to explore healthcare professionals' experiences and perceptions of barriers and facilitators of data quality of EHR...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ni K,Chu H,Zeng L,Li N,Zhao Y

更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the trends in inhospital mortality for England and Scotland over a 17-year period to determine whether and if so to what extent the time trends differ after controlling for differences in the patients treated. DESIGN:Analysis of retrospective administrative hospital data using descriptive aggrega...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Aragón MJ,Chalkley M

更新日期：2018-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:People with intellectual disability (ID) are more likely to experience loneliness and have smaller social networks, which increases vulnerability to depression. Befriending may reduce depressive symptoms in other populations, but randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have not been carried out in this populat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ali A,Mckenzie E,Hassiotis A,Priebe S,Lloyd-Evans B,Omar R,Jones R,Panca M,Fernandez V,Finning S,Moore S,O'Connor D,Roe C,King M

更新日期：2020-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether the timing of hospital admission is associated with the risk of mortality for patients with COVID-19 in England, and the factors associated with a longer interval between symptom onset and hospital admission. DESIGN:Retrospective observational cohort study of data collected by the CO...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Alaa A,Qian Z,Rashbass J,Benger J,van der Schaar M

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Community-based interventions have been found to effectively increase the implementation of alcohol management practices and reduce excessive alcohol use and alcohol-related harm at sports clubs. However, once implementation support ceases there may be a reduction in such intervention effects. Thus, ongoin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McFadyen T,Wolfenden L,Kingsland M,Tindall J,Rowland B,Sherker S,Gillham K,Heaton R,Clinton-McHarg T,Lecathelinais C,Brooke D,Wiggers J

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Social participation is an important part of a young person's life. It influences the social experience, social-emotional development and dimensions of competence experience. This applies to people with or without physical disabilities or chronic diseases. Currently, there is no reliable assessment tool fo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Baerwalde T,Gebhard B,Hoffmann L,Roick J,Martin O,Neurath AL,Fink A

更新日期：2019-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess variation in antibiotic prescribing practices among village doctors in a rural region of Shandong province, China. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Almost all outpatient encounters at village clinics result in a prescription being issued. Prescriptions were collected over a 2.5-year period from 8 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dyar OJ,Yang D,Yin J,Sun Q,Stålsby Lundborg C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels with the risk of the composite end point of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and all-cause mortality as well as each of them separately. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Within the framework of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kabootari M,Raee MR,Akbarpour S,Asgari S,Azizi F,Hadaegh F

更新日期：2018-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the increasing numbers of published trials of quality improvement (QI) interventions in diabetes, little is known about the risk of bias in this literature. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of a systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Medline, the Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC) databas...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ivers NM,Tricco AC,Taljaard M,Halperin I,Turner L,Moher D,Grimshaw JM

更新日期：2013-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine the key predictors of perinatal deaths using machine learning models compared with the logistic regression model. DESIGN:A secondary data analysis using the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC) Medical Birth Registry cohort from 2000 to 2015. We assessed the discriminative abilit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mboya IB,Mahande MJ,Mohammed M,Obure J,Mwambi HG

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Current perspectives present feedback as a dynamic, dialogic process. It is widely accepted that feedback can have an impact on workplace performance, however, how dialogic feedback is enacted with the learner in authentic healthcare settings is less apparent. This paper seeks to describe the design and de...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ossenberg C,Mitchell M,Henderson A

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A significant proportion of cardiovascular disease (CVD) cannot be explained by well-known risk factors such as high cholesterol, hypertension and diabetes. One potential novel risk factor for CVD is asthma. We aimed to investigate the association between asthma and mortality due to CVD. DESIGN:Prospective ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Strand LB,Tsai MK,Wen CP,Chang SS,Brumpton BM

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is a global concern. The proper diagnosis and management of drug-resistant TB are critical for improving treatment outcome. Molecular-based genotypic drug-susceptibility testing (DST) was developed to identify drug-resistant TB; however, discordant results from phenotypic a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Min J,Chung C,Lim J,Park JH,Shin KS,Jung SS,Lee KM

更新日期：2018-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Two oral targeted therapies, gefitinib and erlotinib, were first approved and then launched into the market for treatment of late-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Taiwan in 2003 and 2006, respectively. The aim of this study were to determine the trends in lung cancer burden and examine changes in ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hsu JC,Wei CF,Yang SC,Lin PC,Lee YC,Lu CY

更新日期：2020-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of preoperative patient and hospital factors on resource use, cost and length of stay (LOS) among patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB). DESIGN:Observational retrospective study. SETTINGS:Data from the Japanese Administrative Database. PARTICIPANTS:Pat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shinjo D,Fushimi K

更新日期：2015-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the completeness in GallRiks of the follow-up frequency in relation to the intraoperative and postoperative outcome. DESIGN:Population-based register study. SETTING:Data from the national Swedish Registry for Gallstone Surgery and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), GallRiks. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Enochsson L,Blohm M,Sandblom G,Jonas E,Hallerbäck B,Lundell L,Österberg J

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intensive care unit (ICU) personnel have an elevated prevalence of job-related burn-out and post-traumatic stress disorder, which can ultimately impact patient care. To strengthen healthcare workers' skills to deal with stressful events, it is important to focus not only on minimising suffering but also on i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rippstein-Leuenberger K,Mauthner O,Bryan Sexton J,Schwendimann R

更新日期：2017-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rehabilitation is a key element in most cancer care policies in recognition of the often unmet physical, psychological and social needs among the rising numbers of patients with cancer. A systematic assessment of patients' needs and available rehabilitation services constitute the foundation for timely, co...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kristiansen M,Adamsen L,Hendriksen C

更新日期：2013-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Administering medication to hospitalised infants and children is a complex process at high risk of error. Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) is a proactive tool used to analyse risks, identify failures before they happen and prioritise remedial measures. To examine the hazards associated with the process...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lago P,Bizzarri G,Scalzotto F,Parpaiola A,Amigoni A,Putoto G,Perilongo G

更新日期：2012-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The health workforce is an integral component of the healthcare system. Comprehensive, high-quality data on the health workforce are essential to identifying gaps in health service provision, as well as informing future health workforce and health services planning, and health policy. While many data sourc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gillam M,Leach M,Muller J,Gonzalez-Chica D,Jones M,Muyambi K,Walsh S,May E

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To summarise and synthesise the current evidence regarding the effectiveness of drug interventions to prevent sudden cardiac death (SCD) and all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). DESIGN:Overview of systematic reviews. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, Embase, ISI We...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Al-Gobari M,Al-Aqeel S,Gueyffier F,Burnand B

更新日期：2018-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is among the foremost health challenges facing policy makers in Thailand as its prevalence has more than tripled over the last two decades, accounting for considerable death, disability and healthcare expenditure. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) programmes show promise in...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Angkurawaranon C,Papachristou Nadal I,Mallinson PAC,Pinyopornpanish K,Quansri O,Rerkasem K,Srivanichakorn S,Techakehakij W,Wichit N,Pateekhum C,Hashmi AH,Hanson K,Khunti K,Kinra S

更新日期：2020-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Overweight and obesity remain at historically high levels, cluster within families and are established risk factors for multiple diseases. We describe the epidemiology and cross-generational concordance of body composition among Australian children aged 11-12 years and their parents. DESIGN:The population-b...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Clifford SA,Gillespie AN,Olds T,Grobler AC,Wake M

更新日期：2019-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the communication potential of three-dimensional (3D) patient-specific models of congenital heart defects and their acceptability in clinical practice for cardiology consultations. DESIGN:This was a questionnaire-based study in which participants were randomised into two groups: the 'model group' ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Biglino G,Capelli C,Wray J,Schievano S,Leaver LK,Khambadkone S,Giardini A,Derrick G,Jones A,Taylor AM

更新日期：2015-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dexamethasone is a drug used to prolong the postoperative analgesia in children after peripheral nerve blockade, although the dose usually used (0.2 mg/kg) has not been studied yet. This study is a monocentric, prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study in a university hospital in Fr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Vautrin N,Thilly N,Bernard Y,Wurtz F,Meistelman C

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Frailty is associated with reduced functional capacity, decreased resistance to stressors and is predictive of a range of adverse health outcomes, including dependency, hospitalisation and mortality. Early identification of frailty may prevent, reduce and postpone adverse health outcomes. However, there is...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shears M,McGolrick D,Waters B,Jakab M,Boyd JG,Muscedere J

更新日期：2017-12-26 00:00:00