Abstract:
:The visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) is a negative component of event-related potentials (ERPs). It occurs when an infrequent visual stimulus, a deviant, is randomly and unpredictably presented in a sequence of frequent visual stimuli, the standards, and is thought to reflect prediction and prediction error of visual input. We investigated the sensitivity of vMMN to eye of origin (utrocular) information as well as to orientation information. We presented 80% of binocular rivalry standards (one grating to one eye and an identical, orthogonally oriented grating to the other eye), and 20% of deviants, either by swapping the gratings between the eyes to change the eye of origin of the gratings (an eye-swap deviant) or by rotating the gratings by 45° to change the orientation of the gratings (an orientation deviant). We found an orientation vMMN that was maximal at about 250 ms and an eye-swap vMMN that was maximal at about 380 ms. We also found deviance-related activity to both sorts of stimuli earlier than is traditionally defined as a vMMN. We used standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) to localize each vMMN component and found similar sources for both vMMNs in occipital and frontal areas of the brain but differences in parietal and temporal areas. We conclude that eye of origin information can be used to elicit vMMN, that eye-swap vMMN is different to orientation vMMN, and that vMMN can be generated from information of which observers are unaware.
journal_name
J Visjournal_title
Journal of visionauthors
Jack BN,Roeber U,O'Shea RPdoi
10.1167/15.13.9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
9issue
13issn
1534-7362pii
2440956journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::When estimating ego-motion in environments (e.g., tunnels, streets) with varying depth, human subjects confuse ego-acceleration with environment narrowing and ego-deceleration with environment widening. Festl, Recktenwald, Yuan, and Mallot (2012) demonstrated that in nonstereoscopic viewing conditions, this happens de...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/16.9.4
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fundamental question in visual perception is to characterize how information from sensory input is integrated with prior probabilities. The role of prior probabilities is controversial for elementary visual processes, which are often believed to be immune from higher-level influences. In this paper, we demonstrate s...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/6.1.7
更新日期:2006-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::The statistical arrangement of oriented segments in natural scenes was recently proposed to be indicative of a cocircularity rule. In particular, the probability density function of the relative position of two oriented segments was found to be maximal along fixed angles on the plane, consistent with the two segments ...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/2.8.4
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that an odd-colored target among uniformly colored distractors can be rapidly detected and localized using broadly distributed attention over an entire display. In the current study, we show that such a broadly distributed attentional allocation is not sufficient for seemingly effortless go...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/6.9.11
更新日期:2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::How do we interpret the rapidly changing visual stimuli we encounter? How does our past visual experience shape our perception? Recent work has suggested that our visual system is able to interpret multiple faces presented temporally via integration or ensemble coding. Visual adaptation is widely used to probe such sh...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/17.1.15
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pupil size changes with light. For this reason, researchers studying the effect of attention, contextual processing, and arousal on the pupillary response have matched the mean luminance of their stimuli across conditions to eliminate the contribution of differences in light levels. Here, we argue that the match of me...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/jov.20.8.4
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::In motion transparency, one surface is very often seen on top of the other in spite of no proper depth cue in the display. We investigated the dynamics of depth assignment in motion transparency stimuli composed of random dots moving in opposite directions. Similarly to other bistable percepts, which surface is seen i...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/10.13.23
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial attention shifts receptive fields in monkey extrastriate visual cortex toward the focus of attention (S. Ben Hamed, J. R. Duhamel, F. Bremmer, & W. Graf, 2002; C. E. Connor, J. L. Gallant, D. C. Preddie, & D. C. Van Essen, 1996; C. E. Connor, D. C. Preddie, J. L. Gallant, & D. C. Van Essen, 1997; T. Womelsdorf...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/7.11.5
更新日期:2007-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::A common theme running through much of the visual recognition literature is that faces are special. Many studies now describe evidence for the idea that faces are processed in a dedicated center in cortex. Studies have also argued for the presence of evolutionarily expedient pathways dedicated to the processing of cer...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/10.1.7
更新日期:2010-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The static envelope of a Gabor patch with a moving sinusoidal carrier appears shifted in the direction of the carrier motion (De Valois & De Valois, 1991). This phenomenon is called motion-induced position shift. Although several motion-processing stages, ranging from low- to high-level processes, may contribute to po...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/16.13.3
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate how the population nonlinearities resulting from lateral inhibition and thresholding in sparse coding networks influence neural response selectivity and robustness. We show that when compared to pointwise nonlinear models, such population nonlinearities improve the selectivity to a preferred stimulus an...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/jov.20.12.10
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Archerfish are known for their remarkable behavior of shooting water jets at prey hanging on vegetation above water. Motivated by the fish's capacity to knock down small prey as high as two meters above water level, we studied the role of the retina in facilitating their excellent visual acuity. First, we show behavio...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/12.12.18
更新日期:2012-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate effects of visual experience versus preprogrammed mechanisms on visual development, we used multiple regression analysis to determine the extent to which a variety of variables (that differ in the extent to which they are tied to visual experience) predict luminance and chromatic (red/green) contrast se...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/9.10.19
更新日期:2009-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Bayesian cue combination models have been used to examine how human observers combine information from several cues to form estimates of linear quantities like depth. Here we develop an analogous theory for circular quantities like planar direction. The circular theory is broadly similar to the linear theory but diffe...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/10.11.15
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the visual system is confronted with incompatible images in the same part of the visual field, the conscious percept switches back and forth between the rivaling stimuli. Such spontaneous flips provide important clues to the neuronal basis for visual awareness. The general idea is that two representations compete...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/6.4.1
更新日期:2006-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::There are different opinions about the roles of local interactions and central processing capacity in visual search. This study attempts to clarify the problem using a new version of relevant set cueing. A central precue indicates two symmetrical segments (that may contain a target object) within a circular array of o...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/17.4.10
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has suggested that correctly placed objects facilitate eye guidance, but also that objects violating spatial associations within scenes may be prioritized for selection and subsequent inspection. We analyzed the respective eye guidance of spatial expectations and target template (precise picture or v...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/15.2.12
更新日期:2015-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Determining the features of natural stimuli that are most useful for specific natural tasks is critical for understanding perceptual systems. A new approach is described that involves finding the optimal encoder for the natural task of interest, given a relatively small population of noisy "neurons" between the encode...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/9.13.17
更新日期:2009-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Perceptual grouping plays an indispensable role in figure-ground segregation and attention distribution. For example, a column pops out if it contains element bars orthogonal to uniformly oriented element bars. Jingling and Tseng (2013) have reported that contextual grouping in a column matters to visual search behavi...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/13.10.24
更新日期:2013-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Contrast response functions (CRFs) from multifocal visual-evoked potential (mfVEP) and BOLD fMRI responses were obtained using the same stimuli to test the hypothesis of a linear relationship between the mfVEP and BOLD fMRI responses. Monocular mfVEP and BOLD fMRI responses were obtained using an 8 degrees in diameter...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/8.10.8
更新日期:2008-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::As pointed out by M. Wertheimer (1912), a number of qualitatively different motion impressions, such as "optimal motion," "part motion," and "pure phi," may be evoked by manipulating the temporal parameters of two-element apparent motion sequences. We investigated how the transitions between the different percepts dep...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/8.4.31
更新日期:2008-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Correction of spherical (SA) and longitudinal chromatic aberrations (LCA) significantly improves monocular visual acuity (VA). In this work, the visual effect of SA correction in polychromatic and monochromatic light on binocular visual performance is investigated. A liquid crystal based binocular adaptive optics visu...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/14.2.8
更新日期:2014-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::The neural mechanisms responsible for unifying noncontiguous regions of a visual image into a percept of a single surface remain largely unknown. To investigate these mechanisms, we used a novel stimulus in which local luminance was the only cue for surface segmentation. Subjects viewed an array of small adjoining ele...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/8.7.28
更新日期:2008-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The response of visual cells is a nonlinear function of their stimuli. In addition, an increasing amount of evidence shows that visual cells are optimized to process natural images. Hence, finding good nonlinear models to characterize visual cells using natural stimuli is important. The Volterra model is an appealing ...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/6.4.11
更新日期:2006-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::We studied mechanisms underlying the crowding effect in indirect form vision by measuring recognition contrast sensitivity of a character with flankers to the left and right. Attentional and featural contributions to the effect can be separated by a new paradigm that distinguishes pattern location errors from pattern ...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/5.11.8
更新日期:2005-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::The experience of our visual surroundings appears continuous, contradicting the erratic nature of visual processing due to saccades. A possible way the visual system can construct a continuous experience is by integrating presaccadic and postsaccadic visual input. However, saccades rarely land exactly at the intended ...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/18.7.6
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the ability of emmetropic and myopic observers to detect and discriminate blur across the retina under monocular or binocular viewing conditions. We recruited 39 young (23-30 years) healthy adults (n = 19 myopes) with best-corrected visual acuity 0.0 LogMAR (20/20) or better in each eye and no binocular o...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/17.5.3
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of smooth pursuit eye movements to anticipate the future motion of targets has been known since the pioneering work of Dodge, Travis, and Fox (1930) and Westheimer (1954). This article reviews aspects of anticipatory smooth eye movements, focusing on the roles of the different internal or external cues tha...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type:
doi:10.1167/14.5.10
更新日期:2014-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Natural scenes contain both color and luminance variations at different sizes and orientations that are sometimes spatially overlaid and sometimes not. Here, we explore visual interactions between overlaid color and luminance contrast that are both suprathreshold and highly visible. We used a color-luminance plaid in ...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/16.11.15
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether observers veridically perceive the reflectances of real objects under natural viewing conditions. A new forced-choice paradigm was used to measure observers' abilities to identify (not match) the reflectance of randomly crumpled gray papers across two levels of illumination, and also to simultaneou...
journal_title:Journal of vision
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1167/4.9.9
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00