Shape recognition alters sensitivity in stereoscopic depth discrimination.

abstract：:Studies have shown that displacing specular highlights from their natural locations in images reduces perceived surface gloss. Here, we assessed the extent to which perceived gloss depends on congruence in the position and orientation of specular highlights relative to surface shape and the diffuse shading from which ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kim J,Marlow P,Anderson BL

更新日期：2011-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Two questions were posed in the present study: (1) Do infants search for discrepant items in the absence of instructions? We outline where previous research has been inconclusive in answering this question. (2) In what manner do infants search, and what are the fixation and saccade characteristics in saccadic search? ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Hessels RS,Hooge IT,Kemner C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Communication is critical for normal, everyday life. During a conversation, information is conveyed in a number of ways, including through body, head, and facial changes. While much research has examined these latter forms of communication, the majority of it has focused on static representations of a few, supposedly ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Cunningham DW,Wallraven C

更新日期：2009-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that the active observer combines optic flow information with extra-retinal signals resulting from head motion. Such a combination allows, in principle, a correct discrimination of the presence or absence of surface rotation. In Experiments 1 and 2, observers were asked to perform such discrimin...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Fantoni C,Caudek C,Domini F

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smooth pursuit eye movements (SP) were studied in 5- and 9-month-old infants and adults in response to a rhombus oscillating horizontally behind three spatially separated vertical occluders. During motion, the rhombus vertices were never visible. Thus the perception of the global motion of the rhombus required integra...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kochukhova O,Rosander K

更新日期：2008-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we report on a novel visual motion illusion. When hundreds of dots move in straight trajectories and random directions without colliding, the trajectories are perceived as wriggling rather than straight (Experiment 1). We examined the nature of this "wriggling motion trajectory illusion" via six separat...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kuwahara M,Sato T,Yotsumoto Y

更新日期：2012-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of fixational eye motion has implications for the neural and computational underpinnings of vision. One component of fixational eye motion is tremor, a high-frequency oscillatory jitter reported to be anywhere from ∼11-60 arcseconds in amplitude. In order to isolate the effects of tremor on the retinal image...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Bowers NR,Boehm AE,Roorda A

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Human observers can determine whether natural scenes contain an animal or not on the basis of as little as 20 ms viewing; a phenomenon termed ultra-rapid categorization (URC). Recent studies have suggested that URC is unimpaired even when attention resources are concurrently devoted to a second task. This apparent ind...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Walker S,Stafford P,Davis G

更新日期：2008-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Crowding is the deterioration of target identification in the presence of neighboring objects. Recent studies using appearance-based methods showed that the perceived number of target elements is often diminished in crowding. Here we introduce a related type of diminishment in repeating patterns (sets of parallel line...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Yildirim FZ,Coates DR,Sayim B

更新日期：2020-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Eye movements are the most frequent (∼3/s), shortest-latency (∼150-250 ms), and biomechanically simplest (one joint, no inertial complexities) voluntary motor behavior in primates, providing a model system to assess sensorimotor disturbances arising from trauma, fatigue, aging, or disease states. We have developed a 1...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Liston DB,Stone LS

更新日期：2014-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We used fMRI to examine the neural correlates of subjective reversals for bistable structure-from-motion. We compared transparent random-dot kinematograms depicting either a cylinder rotating in depth or two flat surfaces translating in opposite directions at apparently different depths. For both such stimuli, the mot...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Freeman ED,Sterzer P,Driver J

更新日期：2012-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Because we live in a dynamic environment with moving eyes and body, our retinas are often stimulated by new scenes that appear suddenly and are only briefly available. How the visual system successfully extracts information from such challenging stimulation is not yet understood. For some stimuli, like photos of natur...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Linares D,Motoyoshi I,Nishida S

更新日期：2012-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:S.-W. Wu, M. F. Dal Martello, and L. T. Maloney (2009) evaluated subjects' performance in a visuo-motor task where subjects were asked to hit two targets in sequence within a fixed time limit. Hitting targets earned rewards and Wu et al. varied rewards associated with targets. They found that subjects failed to maximi...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Zhang H,Wu SW,Maloney LT

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work on the straddle effect in contrast perception (Foley, 2011; Graham & Wolfson, 2007; Wolfson & Graham, 2007, 2009) has used visual patterns and observer tasks of the type known as spatially second-order. After adaptation of about 1 s to a grid of Gabor patches all at one contrast, a second-order test patt...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Graham NV,Wolfson SS

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromatic vision starts at the retinal photoreceptors but photoreceptors are themselves color-blind, responding only to their effective quantal catch and not to the wavelength of the caught photon per se. Mitchell and Rushton (1971) termed this phenomenon the univariance concept, and it is widely used in designing sil...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kamar S,Howlett MHC,Kamermans M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The saccadic distractor effect, in which irrelevant stimuli delay saccades to target stimuli, is a popular tool for investigating saccadic competition. Here, we outline the main components of a competition framework to account for the temporal dynamics of the distractor effect, inspired by race models of saccade gener...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Bompas A,Sumner P

更新日期：2009-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccadic adaptation is an oculomotor learning process that maintains the accuracy of eye movements to ensure effective perception of the environment. Although saccadic adaptation is commonly considered an automatic and low-level motor calibration in the cerebellum, we recently found that strength of adaptation is infl...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Meermeier A,Gremmler S,Richert K,Eckermann T,Lappe M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain features of facial appearance perceptually resemble expressive cues related to facial displays of emotion. We hypothesized that because expressive markers of anger (such as lowered eyebrows) overlap with perceptual markers of male sex, perceivers would identify androgynous angry faces as more likely to be a ma...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Hess U,Adams RB Jr,Grammer K,Kleck RE

更新日期：2009-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we examine how global translational motion sensitivity varies with the spatial frequency of the elements in local motion and on the eccentricity of stimulation. Using DC-balanced, spatially narrowband elements (radial log Gabors) matched in terms of multiples above contrast threshold, we show that global translat...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Hess RF,Aaen-Stockdale C

更新日期：2008-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In a wide variety of neural systems, neurons tuned to a primary dimension of interest often have responses that are modulated in a multiplicative manner by other features such as stimulus intensity or contrast. In this methodological study, we present a demonstration that it is possible to use psychophysical experimen...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： DiMattina C

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A horizontally moving grating viewed within a diamond-shaped aperture can be made to appear to move obliquely by introducing appropriate depth-ordering cues (R. O. Duncan, T. D. Albright, & G. R. Stoner, 2000). It is commonly assumed that the depth cues in such displays determine which line terminators are seen as int...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： van der Smagt MJ,Stoner GR

更新日期：2008-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated contrast summation over area for moving targets applied to a fixed-size contrast pedestal-a technique originally developed by Meese and Summers (2007) to demonstrate strong spatial summation of contrast for static patterns at suprathreshold contrast levels. Target contrast increments (drifting ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： McDougall TJ,Dickinson JE,Badcock DR

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the inherent difference in judgment required to complete visual detection and identification tasks, it is unknown whether task selection differentially affects visual performance as a function of development. The aim of the present study is therefore to systematically assess and contrast visual performance using...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Hanck J,Cornish K,Perreault A,Kogan C,Bertone A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While visual size preferences regarding still objects have been investigated and linked to the "canonical size" effect-where preferred on-screen size was significantly related to objects' real-world size-the visual size preferences related to moving images of natural scenes has not been researched. In this study, we m...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Harasawa M,Sawahata Y,Komine K,Shioiri S

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of smooth pursuit eye movements to anticipate the future motion of targets has been known since the pioneering work of Dodge, Travis, and Fox (1930) and Westheimer (1954). This article reviews aspects of anticipatory smooth eye movements, focusing on the roles of the different internal or external cues tha...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kowler E,Aitkin CD,Ross NM,Santos EM,Zhao M

更新日期：2014-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research has begun to explore not just the spatial distribution of eye fixations but also the temporal dynamics of how we look at the world. In this investigation, we assess how scene characteristics contribute to these fixation dynamics. In a free-viewing task, participants viewed three scene types: fractal, l...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Wu DW,Anderson NC,Bischof WF,Kingstone A

更新日期：2014-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimuli appearing in the surround of the classical receptive field (CRF) can reduce neuronal firing and perceived contrast of a preferred stimulus in the CRF, a phenomenon referred to as surround suppression. Suppression is greatest when the surrounding stimulus has the same orientation and spatial frequency (SF) as t...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Flevaris AV,Murray SO

更新日期：2015-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Letter discrimination performance is degraded when a letter is presented within an apparent motion (AM) trajectory of a spot. This finding suggests that the internal representation of AM stimuli can perceptually interact with other stimuli. In this study, we demonstrated that AM interference could also occur for patte...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Hidaka S,Nagai M,Sekuler AB,Bennett PJ,Gyoba J

更新日期：2011-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans frequently estimate the size of objects to grasp them. In fact, when performing an action, our perception is focused towards the visual properties of the object that enable us to successfully execute the action. However, the motor system is also able to influence perception, but only a few studies have reported...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Bosco A,Daniele F,Fattori P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to most models of selective visual attention, our goals at any given moment and saliency in the visual field determine attentional priority. But selection is not carried out in isolation--we typically track objects through space and time. This is not well captured within the distinction between goal-directed...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Lamy DF,Kristjánsson A

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00