Global motion processing: The effect of spatial scale and eccentricity.

abstract：:The recent history of perceptual experience has been shown to influence subsequent perception. Classically, this dependence on perceptual history has been examined in sensory-adaptation paradigms, wherein prolonged exposure to a particular stimulus (e.g., a vertically oriented grating) produces changes in perception o...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Suárez-Pinilla M,Seth AK,Roseboom W

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistical learning-learning environmental regularities to guide behavior-likely plays an important role in natural human behavior. One potential use is in search for valuable items. Because visual statistical learning can be acquired quickly and without intention or awareness, it could optimize search and thereby co...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Jiang YV,Swallow KM

更新日期：2014-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual systems adapt to the prevailing image conditions. This improves the ability to discriminate between two similar stimuli but has the side effect that veridical perception is degraded. For example, prolonged driving at 100 km/h may reduce the perceived speed to 80 km/h but improve the sensitivity to changes in th...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Hietanen MA,Crowder NA,Ibbotson MR

更新日期：2008-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal context, or adaptation, profoundly affects visual perception. Despite the strength and prevalence of adaptation effects, their functional role in visual processing remains unclear. The effects of spatial context and their functional role are better understood: these effects highlight features that differ from...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Wissig SC,Patterson CA,Kohn A

更新日期：2013-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual prostheses for the restoration of functional vision are currently under development. To guide prosthesis research and allow for an accurate prognosis of functional gain, simulating the experience of a retinal prosthesis in healthy individuals is desirable. Current simulation paradigms lack crucial aspects of th...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： van Rheede JJ,Kennard C,Hicks SL

更新日期：2010-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Visually inferring the stiffness of objects is important for many tasks but is challenging because, unlike optical properties (e.g., gloss), mechanical properties do not directly affect image values. Stiffness must be inferred either (a) by recognizing materials and recalling their properties (associative approach) or...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Schmidt F,Paulun VC,van Assen JJ,Fleming RW

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The position of a saccade target can be encoded in gaze-centered coordinates, that is, relative to the current gaze position, or in object-centered coordinates, that is, relative to an object in the environment. We tested the role of gaze-centered and object-centered coding in a double-step saccade task involving the ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： de Brouwer AJ,Medendorp WP,Smeets JB

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebral cortex has both anatomical and functional specialization, but the level of correspondence between the two in the human brain has remained largely elusive. Recent successes in high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of myeloarchitecture patterns in the cortex suggest that it may now be possible to compa...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Bridge H,Clare S,Jenkinson M,Jezzard P,Parker AJ,Matthews PM

更新日期：2005-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe several experiments on contour interactions and crowding effects at the resolution limit of the visual system. As test stimuli we used characters that are often employed in optometric practice for testing visual acuity: Landolt C's, Snellen E's, and rectangular gratings. We tested several hypotheses that h...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Danilova MV,Bondarko VM

更新日期：2007-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid category detection, as discovered by S. Thorpe, D. Fize, and C. Marlot (1996), demonstrated that the human visual system can detect object categories in natural images in as little as 150 ms. To gain insight into this phenomenon and to determine its relevance to naturally occurring conditions, we degrade the sti...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Nandakumar C,Malik J

更新日期：2009-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The first two areas of the primate visual cortex (V1, V2) provide a paradigmatic example of hierarchical computation in the brain. However, neither the functional properties of V2 nor the interactions between the two areas are well understood. One key aspect is that the statistics of the inputs received by V2 depend o...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Coen-Cagli R,Schwartz O

更新日期：2013-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The processes underlying motion-induced blindness (MIB) are widely debated. Ultimately, however, they must reduce to a sensitivity drop and/or to an upward shift of the decision criterion. The first possibility was tested by assessing the detection threshold for a contrast (or luminance) increment applied to the MIB t...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Caetta F,Gorea A,Bonneh Y

更新日期：2007-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of central vision can be partially compensated by increased use of peripheral vision. For example, patients experiencing central vision loss due to disease (macular degeneration) or healthy participants trained with simulated central vision loss, tend to develop eccentric fixation spots for reading or other visua...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Maniglia M,Visscher KM,Seitz AR

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral viewing is characterized by poor resolution and distortions as compared to central viewing; nevertheless, when we move our gaze around, the visual scene does not appear to change. One possible mechanism leading to perceptual uniformity would be that peripheral appearance is extrapolated based on foveal info...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Toscani M,Gegenfurtner KR,Valsecchi M

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial expression is theorized to be visually represented in a multidimensional expression space, relative to a norm. This norm-based coding is typically argued to be implemented by a two-pool opponent coding system. However, the evidence supporting the opponent coding of expression cannot rule out the presence of a t...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Burton N,Jeffery L,Calder AJ,Rhodes G

更新日期：2015-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent psychophysical studies have shown that perceived timings of events can be dissociated from their physical temporal relationship. In the flash-lag effect (FLE), a flash presented at the same spatiotemporal position as a continuously moving stimulus is perceived to lag behind the moving stimulus. In the present s...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kanai R,Carlson TA,Verstraten FA,Walsh V

更新日期：2009-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Bayesian cue combination models have been used to examine how human observers combine information from several cues to form estimates of linear quantities like depth. Here we develop an analogous theory for circular quantities like planar direction. The circular theory is broadly similar to the linear theory but diffe...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Murray RF,Morgenstern Y

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In everyday experience, perceived colors of objects remain approximately constant under changes in illumination. This constancy is helpful for identifying objects across viewing conditions. Studies on color constancy often employ monitor simulations of illumination and reflectance changes. Real scenes, however, have f...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Olkkonen M,Witzel C,Hansen T,Gegenfurtner KR

更新日期：2010-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Introducing blur into the color components of a natural scene has very little effect on its percept, whereas blur introduced into the luminance component is very noticeable. Here we quantify the dominance of luminance information in blur detection and examine a number of potential causes. We show that the interaction ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Sharman RJ,McGraw PV,Peirce JW

更新日期：2013-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In everyday life, our brains decide about the relevance of huge amounts of sensory input. Further complicating this situation, this input is distributed over different modalities. This raises the question of how different sources of information interact for the control of overt attention during free exploration of the...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Onat S,Libertus K,König P

更新日期：2007-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experimental paradigms were used to investigate the perception of orientation relative to internal categorical standards of vertical and horizontal. In Experiment 1, magnitude estimation of orientation (in degrees) relative to vertical and horizontal replicated a previously reported spatial orientation bias also...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Durgin FH,Li Z

更新日期：2011-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to pursue moving objects with the eyes is vital to humans. However, it remains unclear how the brain differentiates visual object motion, smooth pursuit eye movements (SPEM), and eye movement-induced relative motion on the retina and where visual-to-oculomotor transformation takes place. To characterize fu...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Ohlendorf S,Sprenger A,Speck O,Glauche V,Haller S,Kimmig H

更新日期：2010-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Using identical stimuli and methods, we assessed the effects of flankers on three different tasks, orientation discrimination, contrast discrimination, and detection, in central, peripheral, and amblyopic vision. The goal was to understand the factors that limit performance of a task in the presence of flankers in eac...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Levi DM,Carney T

更新日期：2011-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Reading speed in normal peripheral vision is slow but can be increased through training on a letter-recognition task. The aim of the present study is to investigate the sensory and cognitive factors responsible for this improvement. The visual span is hypothesized to be a sensory bottleneck limiting reading speed. Thr...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： He Y,Legge GE,Yu D

更新日期：2013-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The accurate perception of another person's gaze direction underlies most social interactions and provides important information about his or her future intentions. As a first step to measuring gaze perception, most experiments determine the range of gaze directions that observers judge as being direct: the cone of di...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Mareschal I,Calder AJ,Dadds MR,Clifford CW

更新日期：2013-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Two of the factors limiting progress in understanding the mechanisms of visual search are the difficulty of controlling and manipulating the retinal stimulus when the eyes are free to move and the lack of an ideal observer theory for fixation selection during search. Recently, we developed a method to precisely contro...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Geisler WS,Perry JS,Najemnik J

更新日期：2006-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual short-term memory (VSTM) load leads to impaired perception during maintenance. Here, we fitted the contrast response function to psychometric orientation discrimination data while also varying attention demand during maintenance to investigate: (1) whether VSTM load effects on perception are mediated by a modul...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Konstantinou N,Lavie N

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of fixational eye motion has implications for the neural and computational underpinnings of vision. One component of fixational eye motion is tremor, a high-frequency oscillatory jitter reported to be anywhere from ∼11-60 arcseconds in amplitude. In order to isolate the effects of tremor on the retinal image...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Bowers NR,Boehm AE,Roorda A

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation assessed whether differences exist in the way males and females overtly orient their visual attention to salient facial features while viewing static emotional facial expressions. Eye movements were recorded while fifty healthy participants (23 males, 27 females) viewed a series of six universal fac...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Vassallo S,Cooper SL,Douglas JM

更新日期：2009-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the accuracy and precision of 33 objective methods for predicting the results of conventional, sphero-cylindrical refraction from wavefront aberrations in a large population of 200 eyes. Accuracy for predicting defocus (as specified by the population mean error of prediction) varied from -0.50 D to +0.25...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Thibos LN,Hong X,Bradley A,Applegate RA

更新日期：2004-04-23 00:00:00