Unintentional fall-related mortality in the elderly: comparing patterns in two countries with different demographic structure.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) display increased infection-related mortality and elevated cardiovascular risk only partly attributed to traditional risk factors. Patients with CKD also exhibit a pro-inflammatory environment and impaired immune function. Aerobic exercise has the potential to pos...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Highton PJ,Neale J,Wilkinson TJ,Bishop NC,Smith AC

更新日期：2017-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop an optimised 1:1 physiotherapy intervention that reflects best practice, with flexibility to tailor management to individual patients, thereby ensuring patient-centred practice. DESIGN:Mixed-methods combining evidence synthesis, expert review and focus groups. SETTING:Secondary care involving 5 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rushton A,White L,Heap A,Calvert M,Heneghan N,Goodwin P

更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sub-Saharan Africa remains the epicentre of the HIV pandemic, yet enormous knowledge gaps still exist to elicit a comprehensive portrait of multimorbidity and HIV linkage. This study aims to conduct a systematic meta-analysis of peer-reviewed literature to investigate the current status of multimorbidity e...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Oladimeji KE,Dzomba A,Adetokunboh O,Zungu L,Yaya S,Goon DT

更新日期：2020-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lean interventions aim to improve quality of healthcare by reducing waste and facilitate flow in work processes. There is conflicting evidence on the outcomes of lean thinking, with quantitative and qualitative studies often contradicting each other. We suggest that reviewing the literature within the approac...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Andersen H,Røvik KA,Ingebrigtsen T

更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:New interventions are required to reduce unintended pregnancies among female sex workers (FSWs) in low- and middle-income countries and to improve their nutritional health. Given sex workers' high mobile phone usage, repeated exposure to short messaging service (SMS) messages could address individual and i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ampt FH,Mudogo C,Gichangi P,Lim MSC,Manguro G,Chersich M,Jaoko W,Temmerman M,Laini M,Comrie-Thomson L,Stoové M,Agius PA,Hellard M,L'Engle K,Luchters S

更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To adapt a Canadian algorithm for the identification of female cases of breast cancer (BC) deaths to German health insurance claims data and to test and validate the algorithm by comparing results with official cause of death (CoD) data on the individual and the population level. DESIGN:Validation study, sec...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Langner I,Ohlmeier C,Haug U,Hense HW,Czwikla J,Zeeb H

更新日期：2019-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Transdisciplinary teams are increasingly regarded as integral to conducting effective research. Similarly, knowledge translation is often seen as a solution to improving the relevance and benefits of health research. Yet, whether, how, for whom and under which circumstances transdisciplinary research influ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Archibald MM,Lawless M,Harvey G,Kitson AL

更新日期：2018-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The prevalence of neck/back pain (NBP) is high worldwide. Limited number of studies have investigated workers with occasional NBP regarding the risk of developing long-duration activity limiting NBP (LNBP). The objectives were to assess (1) the effect of poor work ability and sleep disturbances in persons wi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Holm LW,Bohman T,Lekander M,Magnusson C,Skillgate E

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We previously demonstrated that a calcium channel blocker, azelnidipine, improves left ventricular relaxation in patients with hypertension and diastolic dysfunction in a multicentre, Clinical impact of Azelnidipine on Left VentricuLar diastolic function and OutComes in patients with hypertension (CALVLOC) t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Iwakura K,Ito H,Ishii K,Date M,Nakamura F,Nagano T,Takiuchi S,Clinical impact of Azelnidipine on Left VentricuLar diastolic function and OutComes in patients with hypertension (CALVLOC) trial investigators.

更新日期：2014-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A cancer diagnose, for example, colorectal cancer, not only affects the cancer-person stricken, but also the surrounding family. Thus, this scoping review intends to identify appropriate models of support that will guide the development of a model of support to family members during the trajectory of color...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Samuelsson M,Wennick A,Jakobsson J,Bengtsson M

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major challenge to global health. The same epidemiological transition scenario is replayed as countries develop, but with variations based on environment, culture and ethnic mixture. The Baependi Heart Study was set up in 2005 to develop a longitudinal family-based cohort study...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Egan KJ,von Schantz M,Negrão AB,Santos HC,Horimoto AR,Duarte NE,Gonçalves GC,Soler JM,de Andrade M,Lorenzi-Filho G,Vallada H,Taporoski TP,Pedrazzoli M,Azambuja AP,de Oliveira CM,Alvim RO,Krieger JE,Pereira AC

更新日期：2016-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the effects of increased cycling on both mortality and morbidity. DESIGN:Health Impact Assessment. SETTING:Cycling to place of work or education in Copenhagen, Denmark. POPULATION:Effects were calculated based on the working-age population of Copenhagen. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The primary outco...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Holm AL,Glümer C,Diderichsen F

更新日期：2012-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aims to describe the prevalence of non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors among the urban poor in Bangladesh. DESIGN:We conducted a community-based cross-sectional epidemiological study. SETTING:The study was conducted in a shantytown in the city of Dhaka. There were 8604 households with 34...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Khalequzzaman M,Chiang C,Choudhury SR,Yatsuya H,Al-Mamun MA,Al-Shoaibi AAA,Hirakawa Y,Hoque BA,Islam SS,Matsuyama A,Iso H,Aoyama A

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Published in 2018, the 5C scale is psychometrically validated to assess five psychological antecedents of vaccination (confidence, complacency, constraints, calculation and collective responsibility). The original version offers a validated English and German scale to assess these determinants with a short...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Betsch C,Bach Habersaat K,Deshevoi S,Heinemeier D,Briko N,Kostenko N,Kocik J,Böhm R,Zettler I,Wiysonge CS,Dubé È,Gagneur A,Botelho-Nevers E,Gagneux-Brunon A,Sivelä J

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Early childhood development (ECD) is a critical component for building the foundation of future physical and emotional health and subsequent academic success. The quality of the home environment to promote development is an important factor in ECD. Since large rural-urban disparities in the home environmen...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Xu M,Liu A,Zhao C,Fang H,Huang X,Berman S,Guan H

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, life-threatening illness of unknown aetiology, with no proven pharmacological treatments. There is a limited evidence base indicating that the disease negatively affects quality of life, leading to increased dependence, restrictions on daily activities ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Byrne A,Sampson C,Baillie J,Harrison K,Hope-Gill B,Hubbard R,Griffiths G,Nelson A

更新日期：2013-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a condition caused by arterial blockages causing inadequate blood flow, resulting in pain and gangrene of the legs. Endovascular therapy, such as angioplasty, can be used to treat PVD, however, the operator feedback during surgery is primarily anatomic based on the angi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rockley M,Jetty P,Wells GA

更新日期：2019-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:While studies at the undergraduate level have begun to explore healthcare students' safety and dignity dilemmas, none have explored such dilemmas with multiple stakeholders at the postgraduate level. The current study therefore explores the patient and staff safety and dignity narratives of multiple stakehol...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sholl S,Scheffler G,Monrouxe LV,Rees C

更新日期：2019-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence-based clinical resources (EBCRs) have the potential to improve diagnostic and therapeutic accuracy. The majority of US teaching medical institutions have incorporated them into clinical training. Many EBCRs are subscription based, and their cost is prohibitive for most clinicians and trainees in low-...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Valtis YK,Rosenberg JD,Wachter K,Kisenge R,Mashili F,Chande Mallya R,Walker TD,Kabakambira JD,Egide A,Ntacyabukura B,Weintraub R

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article presents the findings from a scoping review which explored the nature of interprofessional online learning in primary healthcare. The review was informed by the following questions: What is the nature of evidence on online postgraduate education for primary healthcare interprofessional teams? Wh...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Reeves S,Fletcher S,McLoughlin C,Yim A,Patel KD

更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the present value of current and future funding needed for HIV treatment and prevention in 9 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries that account for 70% of HIV burden in Africa under different scenarios of intervention scale-up. To analyse the gaps between current expenditures and funding obligation...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Atun R,Chang AY,Ogbuoji O,Silva S,Resch S,Hontelez J,Bärnighausen T

更新日期：2016-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The study aimed to understand through qualitative research what patients considered material in their decision to consent to an acute surgical intervention. PARTICIPANTS, SETTING AND INTERVENTION:The patients selected aged between 18 and 90, having been admitted to a major trauma centre to undergo an acute ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Howard A,Webster J,Quinton N,Giannoudis PV

更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between health and study-related factors measured by an Electronic Health Questionnaire (eHQ), participation in a health examination process and graduation in a university student population. DESIGN:Nationwide, retrospective, register-based cohort study with a 6-year follow-up. S...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Seilo N,Paldanius S,Autio R,Kunttu K,Kaila M

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bicycling is promoted as a transportation and population health strategy globally. Yet bicycling has low uptake in North America (1%-2% of trips) compared with European bicycling cities (15%-40% of trips) and shows marked sex and age trends. Safety concerns due to collisions with motor vehicles are primary...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Winters M,Branion-Calles M,Therrien S,Fuller D,Gauvin L,Whitehurst DGT,Nelson T

更新日期：2018-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Childcare settings have been widely identified as important venues for promoting healthy lifestyles to children. Out-of-school hours care (OSHC) is a rapidly growing childcare service, yet there has been limited research reported on healthy eating and physical activity (HEPA) environments within the Austra...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Crowe R,Probst Y,Norman J,Furber S,Franco L,Stanley RM,Vuong C,Wardle K,Davies M,Ryan S,Okely AD

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:COVID-19 has posed several medical, psychosocial and economic impacts among the majority of the society. The ambiguity of its transmission, the intense desire of self-protection, family, and friends, the unknown impact of catching the disease itself, unstoppable spread, the panic and outright misinformation ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yitayih Y,Lemu YK,Mekonen S,Mecha M,Ambelu A

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patient experience is being widely considered in the evaluation of healthcare service quality, which is a key target for public hospitals under China's New Healthcare Reform. This study aimed to illustrate patients' experiences in county-level public hospitals, and identify aspects that need to be improved. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Min R,Li L,Zi C,Fang P,Wang B,Tang C

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify vulnerable cardiovascular patients in the hospital using a self-reported function-based screening tool. PARTICIPANTS:Prospective observational cohort study of 445 individuals aged ≥ 65 years admitted to a university medical centre hospital within the USA with acute coronary syndrome and/or decom...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bell SP,Schnelle J,Nwosu SK,Schildcrout J,Goggins K,Cawthon C,Mixon AS,Vasilevskis EE,Kripalani S,Vanderbilt Inpatient Cohort Study.

更新日期：2015-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine geographic variation in use of surgery for female stress urinary incontinence (SUI), mainly midurethral mesh tape insertions, in the English National Health Service (NHS). DESIGN:National cohort study. SETTING:NHS hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:27 997 women aged 20 years or older who had a first SUI su...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mamza JB,Geary RS,El-Hamamsy D,Cromwell DA,Duckett J,Monga A,Toozs-Hobson P,Mahmood T,Wilson A,Tincello DG,van der Meulen JH,Gurol Urganci I

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular morbidity is a major burden in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study, we compare the effect of a targeted, intensified, multifactorial intervention with that of conventional treatment of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with early RA fulfi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Svensson AL,Christensen R,Persson F,Løgstrup BB,Giraldi A,Graugaard C,Fredberg U,Blegvad J,Thygesen T,Hansen IM,Colic A,Bagdat D,Ahlquist P,Jensen HS,Hørslev-Petersen K,Sheetal E,Christensen TG,Svendsen L,Emmertsen H

更新日期：2016-04-20 00:00:00