'Hobson's choice': a qualitative study of consent in acute surgery.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The increased use of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), such as intrauterine devices and hormonal implants, has the potential to reduce unintended pregnancy and abortion rates. However, use of LARCs in Australia is very low, despite clinical practice guidance and statements by national and inte...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mazza D,Black K,Taft A,Lucke J,McGeechan K,Haas M,McKay H,Peipert JF

更新日期：2016-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim is to explore the trends of hypertension incidence and regional variations in China from 1991 to 2015. DESIGN:A dynamic prospective cohort study. SETTING:China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991-2015. PARTICIPANTS:12 952 Chinese adults aged 18+ years. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES:Incident hypertension f...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Luo Y,Xia F,Yu X,Li P,Huang W,Zhang W

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and preliminarily explore possible risk factors of physical activity-related injury (PARI) occurrences among Chinese university students via a multicentre mixed survey. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 4758 undergradua...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gao Y,Cai W,Gao L,Wang J,Liang J,Kwok H,Jia C,Li L

更新日期：2018-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many studies have assessed the predictors of morbidity/mortality of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in acute care. However, with the increasing rate of survival after TBI, more attention has been given to discharge destinations from acute care as an important measure of clinical priorities. This...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zarshenas S,Tam L,Colantonio A,Alavinia SM,Cullen N

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Fibre-endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) to detect dysphagia is gaining more and more importance as a diagnostic tool. Therefore, we have investigated the impact of FEES in neurological patients in a clinical setting. DESIGN:Cross-sectional hospital-based registry. SETTING:Primary acute care in a n...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Braun T,Juenemann M,Viard M,Meyer M,Fuest S,Reuter I,Kaps M,Prosiegel M,Tanislav C

更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report on the relative cost-effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty and resurfacing arthroplasty (replacement of articular surface of femoral head only) in patients with severe arthritis suitable for hip joint resurfacing arthroplasty. DESIGN:Cost-effectiveness analysis on an intention-to-treat basis of a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Edlin R,Tubeuf S,Achten J,Parsons N,Costa M

更新日期：2012-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the nationwide prevalence of facial palsy (FP) of grade III or worse in the House-Brackmann (H-B) grading system in South Korea and assess the associated factors. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of a nationwide health survey. SETTINGS:South Korea. METHODS:We obtained data from the 2010 to 2012 K...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chang YS,Choi JE,Kim SW,Baek SY,Cho YS

更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore experiences of interprofessional learning (IPL), and how faculty and students might want to participate in IPL opportunities as a form of shared learning. DESIGN:Qualitative study. SETTING:The Ministry of Health and Medical Education which is accountable for rendering service to the public, prov...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ahmady S,Khabaz Mafinejad M

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The standard data-collection procedure in the Norwegian national patient experience survey programme is post-discharge mail surveys, which include a pen-and-paper questionnaire with the option to answer electronically. A purely electronic protocol has not previously been explored in Norway. The aim of this st...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Iversen HH,Holmboe O,Bjertnaes O

更新日期：2020-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Postintensive care syndrome (PICS) is defined as a new or worsening impairment in cognition, mental health and physical function after critical illness. There is little evidence regarding treatment of patients with PICS; new directions for effective treatment strategies are urgently needed. Early physiothe...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kondo Y,Fuke R,Hifumi T,Hatakeyama J,Takei T,Yamakawa K,Inoue S,Nishida O

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Professional paediatrics associations play an important role in promoting the highest standard of care for women and children. Education and guidelines must be made in the best interests of patients. Given the importance of breastfeeding for the health, development and survival of infants, children and mothe...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Grummer-Strawn LM,Holliday F,Jungo KT,Rollins N

更新日期：2019-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:With almost 50% of cases preventable and the Australian National Bowel Cancer Screening Program in place, colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prime candidate for investment to reduce the cancer burden. The challenge is determining effective ways to reduce morbidity and mortality and their implementation through p...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Feletto E,Lew JB,Worthington J,He E,Caruana M,Butler K,Hui H,Taylor N,Banks E,Barclay K,Broun K,Butt A,Carter R,Cuff J,Dessaix A,Ee H,Emery J,Frayling IM,Grogan P,Holden C,Horn C,Jenkins MA,Kench JG,Laaksone

更新日期：2020-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The development of cynicism in medicine, defined as a decline in empathy and emotional neutralisation during medical training, is a significant concern for medical educators. We sought to use online medical student discussion groups to provide insight into how cynicism in medicine is perceived, the consequenc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Peng J,Clarkin C,Doja A

更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of a scale measuring patient safety during the intrahospital transport process for intensive care. DESIGN:The scale was developed based on a theoretical model of the work system and patient safety, and items generated from participant observations. A Delphi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bergman L,Chaboyer W,Pettersson M,Ringdal M

更新日期：2020-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the diagnostic accuracy of five vision screening tools used in a school setting using sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). DESIGN:We compared the results of the five best evidence-based screening tools available in 2014 to the results of a ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nishimura M,Wong A,Cohen A,Thorpe K,Maurer D

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Emergence delirium (ED) is a common adverse manifestation after general anaesthesia and may result in undesirable consequences. Its causes and mechanisms are diverse and complex, and it is still unavoidable in clinical work. There is a high incidence of ED after otorhinolaryngology surgery, which may resul...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Xu H,Li X,Yang B,Shen Z,Li W,Zhou Y,Jiang J,Chen X,Gu Y,Pei Z,Li J

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:According to new Norwegian laws, mental healthcare for adults are obligated to assess all patients who are parents and to act on their children's needs. This article describes the study protocol of implementing the interventions Family Assessment and Child Talks for children of patients in the adult psychiat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Reedtz C,Lauritzen C,van Doesum KT

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Elevated levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) are demonstrated in diabetes complications. The current study aims to understand association of K469E (rs5498) in ICAM-1 gene, in type 2 diabetic (T2D) subjects with retinopathy. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Sankara Nethralaya Diabetic Reti...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Vinita K,Sripriya S,Prathiba K,Vaitheeswaran K,Sathyabaarathi R,Rajesh M,Amali J,Umashankar V,Kumaramanickavel G,Pal SS,Raman R,Sharma T,SNDREAMS project.

更新日期：2012-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hospitals are complex systems and optimising their function is critical to the provision of high quality, cost effective healthcare. Metrics of performance have to date focused on the performance of individual elements rather than the whole system. Manipulation of individual elements of a complex system wi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kohler K,Ercole A

更新日期：2020-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sexual problems are common with cardiovascular disease, and can negatively impact quality of life. To address sexual problems, guidelines have identified the importance of sexual counselling during cardiac rehabilitation, yet this is rarely provided. The Cardiac Health and Relationship Management and Sexua...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Murphy PJ,Mc Sharry J,Casey D,Doherty S,Gillespie P,Jaarsma T,Murphy AW,Newell J,O'Donnell M,Steinke EE,Toomey E,Byrne M

更新日期：2016-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ambient temperature has been reported to play a role in the occurrence of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). This study aimed to investigate the relation between ambient temperature of onset time and ICH and the effect of hourly temperature within 72 h before ICH. DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fang CW,Ma MC,Lin HJ,Chen CH

更新日期：2012-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to determine clusters of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in a very large, population-based sample of middle-aged and older adults from low- and middle-income (LMICs) and high-income (HICs) regions. Additionally, we explored the associations with several covariates. DESIGN:The total sample was 7...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bayes-Marin I,Sanchez-Niubo A,Egea-Cortés L,Nguyen H,Prina M,Fernández D,Haro JM,Olaya B

更新日期：2020-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Contingency management (CM) is a treatment for substance misuse that involves the provision of incentives. This review examines the hypothesis that adding another formal psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) or motivational enhancement therapy (MET), to CM improves substance use outcomes...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sheridan Rains L,Steare T,Mason O,Johnson S

更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the potential impact of the addition of culture-based screening for group B streptococcus (GBS) carriage in pregnancy to a risk-based prevention policy in the UK. We aimed to establish agreement within a multidisciplinary group of key stakeholders on the model input parameters. DESIGN:Determinis...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bevan D,White A,Marshall J,Peckham C

更新日期：2019-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) accounts for 10%-15% of dementia cases at autopsy and has distinct clinical features associated with earlier institutionalisation and a higher level of carer distress than are seen in Alzheimer's disease (AD). At present, there is on-going debate as to whether DLB is associate...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Walker Z,McKeith I,Rodda J,Qassem T,Tatsch K,Booij J,Darcourt J,O'Brien J

更新日期：2012-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify prognostic factors for idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM)-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. DATA SOURCES:Medline, EMBASE and Science Citation Index Expanded ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kamiya H,Panlaqui OM,Izumi S,Sozu T

更新日期：2018-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To support return to work (RTW) among cancer patients, a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme was developed which combined occupational counselling with a supervised physical exercise programme during chemotherapy. The aim was to investigate RTW rates of cancer patients and to evaluate changes in work-...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Leensen MCJ,Groeneveld IF,van der Heide I,Rejda T,van Veldhoven PLJ,Berkel SV,Snoek A,Harten WV,Frings-Dresen MHW,de Boer AGEM

更新日期：2017-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Parkinson's disease is the second most common chronic neurodegenerative condition with bladder dysfunction affecting up to 71%. Symptoms affect quality of life and include urgency, frequency, hesitancy, nocturia and incontinence. Addressing urinary dysfunction is one of the top 10 priority research areas i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McClurg D,Panicker J,Walker RW,Cunnington A,Deane KHO,Harari D,Elders A,Booth J,Hagen S,Mason H,Stratton S

更新日期：2020-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Overtreatment of localised prostate cancer is substantial despite increased use of active surveillance. No randomised trials help define how to monitor patients or when to initiate treatment with curative intent. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:A randomised, multicentre, intervention trial designed to evaluate the s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ahlberg MS,Adami HO,Beckmann K,Bertilsson H,Bratt O,Cahill D,Egevad L,Garmo H,Holmberg L,Johansson E,Rannikko A,Van Hemelrijck M,Jäderling F,Wassberg C,Åberg UWN,Bill-Axelson A

更新日期：2019-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite widespread interest in the topic, no current synthesis of research is available analysing the linkages between organisational or workplace cultures on the one hand, and patient outcomes on the other. This protocol proposes a systematic review to analyse and synthesise the literature to date on this...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Braithwaite J,Herkes J,Ludlow K,Lamprell G,Testa L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00