Patient-reported experiences with general practitioners: a randomised study of mail and web-based approaches following a national survey.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The first- and second-trimester screening for trisomy 21 (T21) are reimbursed for all pregnant women in Belgium. Using a cut-off risk of 1:300 for T21, about 5% of all pregnant women are referred for definitive prenatal diagnosis using an invasive test, at a sensitivity of (only) 72.5%. The sensitivity and s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Neyt M,Hulstaert F,Gyselaers W

更新日期：2014-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a major cause of morbidity and premature mortality globally. Despite the availability of low-cost evidence based medicines, there is a significant treatment gap in those with established or at high risk of CVD in the primary care setting. Pharmacist-based interventions ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chaudhri K,Hayek A,Liu H,Joshi R

更新日期：2019-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The diabetes mellitus (DM) epidemic is a major public health concern globally, with the highest-burden in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes, and if left untreated can lead to visual impairment and blindness. Epidemiological...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Curran K,Piyasena P,Congdon N,Duke L,Malanda B,Peto T

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Post-randomisation exclusions in randomised controlled trials are common and may include participants identified as not meeting trial eligibility criteria after randomisation. We report how a decision might be reached and reported on, to include or exclude these participants. We illustrate using a motivating ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rehman AM,Ferrand R,Allen E,Simms V,McHugh G,Weiss HA

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Republic of Korea (Korea) has experienced a steady increase in the number of births from immigrant women over the last 20 years. However, little is known about the birth outcomes of immigrant women in Korea. This study compared Korean birth data from immigrant and native women who married native men, and...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Song IG,Kim MS,Shin SH,Kim EK,Kim HS,Choi S,Kwon S,Park SM

更新日期：2017-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review and summarise the available literature regarding breastfeeding experiences of medical students, residents and physicians. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:Articles of any design, including non-peer reviewed data that examine the experiences of breast feeding of medical students, residents and staff physicians....

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Frolkis A,Michaud A,Nguyen KT,Bruton Joe M,Lithgow K,Ruzycki SM

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine (1) the effect of new dock-less bicycle-sharing programmes on change in travel mode and (2) the correlates of change in travel mode. DESIGN:A retrospective natural experimental study. SETTING:12 neighbourhoods in Shanghai. PARTICIPANTS:1265 respondents were recruited for a retrospective study i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jia Y,Ding D,Gebel K,Chen L,Zhang S,Ma Z,Fu H

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) display increased infection-related mortality and elevated cardiovascular risk only partly attributed to traditional risk factors. Patients with CKD also exhibit a pro-inflammatory environment and impaired immune function. Aerobic exercise has the potential to pos...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Highton PJ,Neale J,Wilkinson TJ,Bishop NC,Smith AC

更新日期：2017-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Two-wheel bike riding can be a goal for children with cerebral palsy (CP) and a means of participating in physical activity. It is possible for some children with CP to ride a two-wheel bike; however, currently far fewer can ride compared with their typically developing peers. Evidence supports training ta...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Toovey R,Harvey AR,McGinley JL,Lee KJ,Shih STF,Spittle AJ

更新日期：2018-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The choice of doctor is an important issue for patients with cancer, and the reputation of the doctor is the single most important factor for patients to choose a doctor. Media are providing information about the 'best cancer doctor', but they vary widely in their selection methodology. We investigated cance...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shin DW,Cho J,Yang HK,Kim SY,Lee S,Nam EJ,Chung JS,Im JS,Park K,Park JH

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In rapidly developing countries such as India, the ubiquity of air pollution sources in urban and rural communities often results in ambient and household exposures significantly in excess of health-based air quality guidelines. Few efforts, however, have been directed at establishing quantitative exposure...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Balakrishnan K,Sambandam S,Ramaswamy P,Ghosh S,Venkatesan V,Thangavel G,Mukhopadhyay K,Johnson P,Paul S,Puttaswamy N,Dhaliwal RS,Shukla DK,SRU-CAR Team.

更新日期：2015-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The COVID-19 pandemic is a global public health crisis, with over 33 million cases and 999 000 deaths worldwide. Data are needed regarding the clinical course of hospitalised patients, particularly in the USA. We aimed to compare clinical characteristic of patients with COVID-19 who had in-hospital mortality ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Paranjpe I,Russak AJ,De Freitas JK,Lala A,Miotto R,Vaid A,Johnson KW,Danieletto M,Golden E,Meyer D,Singh M,Somani S,Kapoor A,O'Hagan R,Manna S,Nangia U,Jaladanki SK,O'Reilly P,Huckins LM,Glowe P,Kia A,Timsina P

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bariatric surgery is increasingly recognised as an effective treatment option for subjects with type 2 diabetes and obesity; however, there is no conclusive evidence on the superiority of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. The Oseberg study was designed to compare the effects of gastric bypass...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Borgeraas H,Hjelmesæth J,Birkeland KI,Fatima F,Grimnes JO,Gulseth HL,Halvorsen E,Hertel JK,Hillestad TOW,Johnson LK,Karlsen TI,Kolotkin RL,Kvan NP,Lindberg M,Lorentzen J,Nordstrand N,Sandbu R,Seeberg KA,Seip B,Svane

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe pattern 1 injuries caused by the antipersonnel improvised explosive device (AP-IED) in comparison to those previously described for antipersonnel mines (APM). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study of 100 consecutive pedestrian victims of an AP-IED, with traumatic amputation without regard for gender, n...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Smith S,Devine M,Taddeo J,McAlister VC

更新日期：2017-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aims were to assess the relationship between workplace violence, job satisfaction, burnout, organisational support and turnover intention, and to explore factors associated with turnover intention among nurses in Chinese tertiary hospitals. METHODS:The purposive sampling method was used to collect data ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu W,Zhao S,Shi L,Zhang Z,Liu X,Li L,Duan X,Li G,Lou F,Jia X,Fan L,Sun T,Ni X

更新日期：2018-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess whether a journal club model could improve comprehension and written and spoken medical English in a population of Chinese medical professionals. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:The study population consisted of 52 medical professionals who were residents or postgraduate master or PhD students in the Dep...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tsui IK,Dodson WC,Kunselman AR,Kuang H,Han FJ,Legro RS,Wu XK

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We conducted a study to evaluate the use of job aids and simple user instructions to improve adherence for the treatment of childhood pneumonia with amoxicillin dispersible tablet (DT). DESIGN:A mixed-method study implemented in three phases between October 2015 and February 2016. SETTINGS:The study was im...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sarma H,Gerth-Guyette E,Shakil SA,Alom KR,Abu-Haydar E,D'Rozario M,Tariqujjaman M,Arifeen SE,Ahmed T

更新日期：2019-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Smokeless tobacco (ST) was consumed by 356 million people globally in 2017. Recent evidence shows that ST consumption is responsible for an estimated 652 494 all-cause deaths across the globe annually. The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was negotiated in 2003 and ratified in 2005 to imp...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Arora M,Chugh A,Jain N,Mishu M,Boeckmann M,Dahanayake S,Eckhardt J,Forberger S,Huque R,Kanaan M,Khan Z,Mehrotra R,Rahman MA,Readshaw A,Sheikh A,Siddiqi K,Vidyasagaran A,Dogar O

更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between psychosocial, sociodemographic and material determinants of positive mental health in Europe. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of survey data. SETTING:34 European countries. PARTICIPANTS:Representative Europe-wide sample consisting of 21 066 men and 22 569 women aged ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dreger S,Buck C,Bolte G

更新日期：2014-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To define the core competencies essential for specialist training in neurocritical care in China. DESIGN:Modified Delphi method and nominal group (NG) technique. SETTING:National. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1094 respondents from 33 provinces in China participated in the online survey. A NG of 11 members was ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cui Z,Gao L,Huang QB,Li LH,Qiu BH,Shi GZ,Yu XY,Wang Y,Zhang L,Wang Y,Zhang L,Zhou JX,Working Group from Neuro-Critical Care Committee affiliated to the Chinese Association of Critical Care Physicians and the National Center for H

更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Socioeconomically deprived individuals with renal disease are less likely to receive a live-donor kidney transplant than less-deprived individuals. This qualitative study aimed to identify reasons for the observed socioeconomic disparity in live-donor kidney transplantation. DESIGN:A qualitative study using...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bailey PK,Ben-Shlomo Y,Tomson CR,Owen-Smith A

更新日期：2016-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Specialist Lifestyle Management (SLiM) is a structured patient education and self-management group weight management programme. Each session is run monthly over a 6-month period providing a less intensive long-term approach. The groups are patient-centred incorporating educational, motivational, behavioural ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brown A,Gouldstone A,Fox E,Field A,Todd W,Shakher J,Bellary S,Teh MM,Azam M,John R,Jagielski A,Arora T,Thomas GN,Taheri S

更新日期：2015-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic lower back pain (CLBP) is a major healthcare problem with wide ranging effects. It is a priority for appropriate management of CLBP to get individuals back to work as early as possible. Interventions that identify biopsychosocial barriers to recovery have been observed to lead to successfully reduc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dwyer CP,Durand H,MacNeela P,Reynolds B,Hamm RM,Main CJ,O'Connor LL,Conneely S,Taheny D,Slattery BW,O'Neill C,NicGabhainn S,Murphy AW,Kropmans T,McGuire BE

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Defects in the human thyroid peroxidase (TPO) gene are reported to be one of the causes of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) due to dyshormonogenesis. The aim of this study was to examine the TPO mutation spectrum and prevalence among patients with CH in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China and to defi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fu C,Xie B,Zhang S,Wang J,Luo S,Zheng H,Su J,Hu X,Chen R,Fan X,Luo J,Gu X,Chen S

更新日期：2016-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of yoga practice on subclinical cardiovascular measures, risk factors and neuro-endocrine pathways in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation (CR) following acute coronary events. DESIGN:3-month, two-arm (yoga +usual care vs usual care alone) parallel randomised mechanistic study....

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tillin T,Tuson C,Sowa B,Chattopadhyay K,Sattar N,Welsh P,Roberts I,Ebrahim S,Kinra S,Hughes A,Chaturvedi N

更新日期：2019-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:First, to examine general practitioner (GP) knowledge about the care (needs) of their patients; second, to examine the quality of GP follow-up care; third, to examine the transmission of patient care information from hospitals/emergency services (ES) to GPs. SETTING:105 general practices from the representa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Boffin N,Van Casteren V,De Ridder K

更新日期：2019-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Physical activity is an integral part of healthy ageing, yet the majority of older adults 65+ years are not sufficiently active. Web-based physical activity interventions hold much promise to reach older adults. Preliminary evidence suggests that web-based interventions with tailored advice and Fitbits may...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Alley S,van Uffelen JG,Schoeppe S,Parkinson L,Hunt S,Power D,Duncan MJ,Schneiders AG,Vandelanotte C

更新日期：2019-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore factors associated with the psychological well-being of junior doctors in Australia. DESIGN:Qualitative study using semistructured interviews. SETTING:Three teaching hospitals in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen junior medical officers (postgraduate year 2 doctors) employed ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Forbes MP,Iyengar S,Kay M

更新日期：2019-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the costs and cost-effectiveness of managing patients with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) using telemonitoring versus usual care from the perspective of the National Health Service (NHS). DESIGN:Within trial post hoc economic evaluation of data from a pragmatic randomised controlled trial using...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Stoddart A,Hanley J,Wild S,Pagliari C,Paterson M,Lewis S,Sheikh A,Krishan A,Padfield P,McKinstry B

更新日期：2013-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clinical decision-making is a complex process. Patient preference information regarding desirable health states should inform treatment and is critical to agreeing on goals of therapy. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a common, inheritable multisystem disorder for which the major manifestation is progressive, chron...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McLeod C,Norman R,Schultz A,Mascaro S,Webb S,Snelling T

更新日期：2019-08-18 00:00:00