Chinese Obstetrics & Gynecology journal club: a randomised controlled trial.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the perspectives of primary healthcare (PHC) professionals providing care to refugees through mainstream general practice. DESIGN:Qualitative exploratory design with semistructured interviews subjected to inductive thematic analysis. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Nine general practices enrolled in the...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Richard L,Richardson G,Jaye C,Stokes T

更新日期：2019-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether bicycling to school improves cardiometabolic risk factor profile and cardiorespiratory fitness among children. DESIGN:Prospective, blinded, randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Single centre study in Odense, Denmark PARTICIPANTS:43 children previously not bicycling to school were ra...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ostergaard L,Børrestad LA,Tarp J,Andersen LB

更新日期：2012-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bladder cancer (BC) (including renal pelvis, ureter and urethra) is one of the most common urogenital cancers and the fourth most frequent cancer in men in the USA. In Norway, the incidence of BC has increased over the last decades. The age-standardised incidence rates per 100 000 for 2011-2015 were 53.7 i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gislefoss RE,Stenehjem JS,Hektoen HH,Andreassen BK,Langseth H,Axcrona K,Weiderpass E,Mondul A,Robsahm TE

更新日期：2018-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of an improvement programme to reduce the number of interruptions during the medication administration process in a paediatric hospital. DESIGN AND METHODS:A prestudy-post study design was used to monitor nursing interruptions during medication cycles in a paediatric hospital. Int...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dall'Oglio I,Fiori M,Di Ciommo V,Tiozzo E,Mascolo R,Bianchi N,Ciofi Degli Atti ML,Ferracci A,Gawronski O,Pomponi M,Raponi M,Alert System Study Group.

更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Radiation fears following Japan's 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster affected levels of physical activity in local children. We assessed the postdisaster versus predisaster weight status in school children and evaluated to what extent school restrictions on outdoor activities that were intended to reduce radiati...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nomura S,Blangiardo M,Tsubokura M,Ochi S,Hodgson S

更新日期：2016-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine current trends in the characteristics of patients visiting California emergency departments (EDs) in order to better direct the allocation of acute care resources. DESIGN:A retrospective study. SETTING:We analysed ED utilisation trends between 2005 and 2015 in California using non-public patient ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hsia RY,Sabbagh SH,Guo J,Nuckton TJ,Niedzwiecki MJ

更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite the strong relationship between smoking and health-related consequences, very few smokers quit. Heavy drinking is a significant risk factor for health consequences, and is implicated in persistent smoking and less success at quitting smoking. Self-efficacy (SE) to abstain from smoking is an importa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cohn A,Brandon T,Armeli S,Ehlke S,Bowers M

更新日期：2015-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) and its predictors among adults living with HIV/AIDS in government health facilities in north-east Ethiopia. SETTING:A 5-year retrospective cohort study was conducted from May to June 2015 on 451 adult HIV/AIDS-infected individuals who enrolled in the HI...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ahmed A,Mekonnen D,Shiferaw AM,Belayneh F,Yenit MK

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the association between prenatal exposure to monotherapy with the antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) most commonly used during pregnancy and the risk of various neurodevelopmental outcomes compared with lamotrigine. DESIGN:Nationwide population-based cohort study. SETTING:French national healthcare datab...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Blotière PO,Miranda S,Weill A,Mikaeloff Y,Peyre H,Ramus F,Mahmoud Z,Coste J,Dray-Spira R

更新日期：2020-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated the clinical characteristics of patients with stroke recurrence in the first year after cardioembolic stroke, and determined the predictors associated with recurrence. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study. SETTING:Multicentre study at the Fukuoka prefecture in Japan. PARTICIPANTS:We enroled 2...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kuwashiro T,Sugimori H,Ago T,Kuroda J,Kamouchi M,Kitazono T,FSR Investigators (see appendix).

更新日期：2013-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the diagnostic accuracy of five vision screening tools used in a school setting using sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). DESIGN:We compared the results of the five best evidence-based screening tools available in 2014 to the results of a ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nishimura M,Wong A,Cohen A,Thorpe K,Maurer D

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Animal and in vitro studies suggest that viral acute respiratory infection (VARI) can predispose to pneumococcal infection. These findings suggest that the prevention of VARI can yield additional benefits for the control of pneumococcal disease (PD). In population-based studies, however, the evidence is not i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Li Y,Peterson ME,Campbell H,Nair H

更新日期：2018-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hospitals are complex systems and optimising their function is critical to the provision of high quality, cost effective healthcare. Metrics of performance have to date focused on the performance of individual elements rather than the whole system. Manipulation of individual elements of a complex system wi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kohler K,Ercole A

更新日期：2020-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence on the impact of legislative changes on individual alcohol consumption is limited. Using an observational study design, we assessed trends in individual alcohol consumption of a Swiss adult population following the public policy changes that took place between 1993 and 2014, while considering individ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dumont S,Marques-Vidal P,Favrod-Coune T,Theler JM,Gaspoz JM,Broers B,Guessous I

更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the quantity and evaluate the quality of policies and curricula focusing on conflicts of interests (COI) at medical schools across Germany. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study, survey of medical schools, standardised web search. SETTING:Medical schools, Germany. PARTICIPANTS:38 German medical schools. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Grabitz P,Friedmann Z,Gepp S,Hess L,Specht L,Struck M,Tragert SK,Walther T,Klemperer D

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Domestic violence (DV) is hazardous to survivors' health, from injuries sustained and from resultant chronic physical and mental health problems. Support from friends and relatives is significant in the lives of DV survivors; research shows associations between positive support and the health, well-being and...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gregory A,Feder G,Taket A,Williamson E

更新日期：2017-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint affects approximately 10%-25% of women, especially those who are postmenopausal. It may result in thumb dysfunction. Among the treatments, intra-articular injections of corticosteroid (CS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) are both effective and recommended. However, c...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cormier G,Le Goff B,Denis A,Varin S,Auzanneau L,Dimet J,Le Thuaut A

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To seek the experiences and perspectives of parents caring for children with dysphagia, with emphasis on their experiences of working within their child's multidisciplinary team (MDT). SETTING:This research was completed in community settings, within families' homes across the UK. PARTICIPANTS:14 families ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cowpe Jebson E,Hanson B,Smith CH

更新日期：2014-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In Taiwan, peritoneal dialysis (PD) and haemodialysis are fully accessible to patients with end-stage renal disease. However, the usage of PD is considered low in Taiwan. Since 2005, 4 major policies have been implemented by Taiwan's Ministry of Health and Welfare, namely a multidisciplinary predialysis care...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lin YC,Lin YC,Kao CC,Chen HH,Hsu CC,Wu MS

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A cancer diagnose, for example, colorectal cancer, not only affects the cancer-person stricken, but also the surrounding family. Thus, this scoping review intends to identify appropriate models of support that will guide the development of a model of support to family members during the trajectory of color...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Samuelsson M,Wennick A,Jakobsson J,Bengtsson M

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore how three indicators of social capital (ie, group membership, social support and cognitive social capital and specific types within each type) are associated with infant birth weight. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS:Cross-sectional analyses of the first wave of Young Lives Survey data collected in 2002 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lee HY,Oh J,Perkins JM,Heo J,Subramanian SV

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to examine the effect of smoking cessation on subsequent development of depressive disorders. DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort study. METHODS:We used administrative claim and health check data from fiscal years 2010 to 2014, obtained from the largest health insurance association in Fukuoka, ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fujita T,Babazono A,Harano Y,Jiang P

更新日期：2019-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To consolidate and assess information on counterfeit medicines subject to pharmaceutical alerts issued by the Peruvian Medicines Regulatory Authority over 18 years (1997-2014) of health monitoring and enforcement. DESIGN:A retrospective review of drug alerts. SETTING:A search of the website of the General D...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Medina E,Bel E,Suñé JM

更新日期：2016-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There has been little research conducted to understand the essential meaning of quality, community-based, end-of-life (EOL) care, despite the expansion of these services. The purpose of this study was to define what matters most for EOL care from the perspective of a diverse range of palliative care provider...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mistry B,Bainbridge D,Bryant D,Tan Toyofuku S,Seow H

更新日期：2015-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Scotland is the first country to carry out a national implementation of minimum unit pricing (MUP) for alcohol. MUP aims to reduce alcohol-related harms, which are high in Scotland compared with Western Europe, and to improve health equalities. MUP is a minimum retail price per unit of alcohol. That approa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Katikireddi SV,Beeston C,Millard A,Forsyth R,Deluca P,Drummond C,Eadie D,Graham L,Hilton S,Ludbrook A,McCartney G,Phillips T,Stead M,Ford A,Bond L,Leyland AH

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the scale of ethnic inequalities in severe maternal morbidity (SMM) rates and quantify the contribution of maternal characteristics to these disparities. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Whole-of-population linked administrative data from 2002 to 2015 in Western Australia. PARTICIPANTS...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Adane AA,Farrant BM,Marriott R,White SW,Bailey HD,Shepherd CCJ

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:​OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of lower socioeconomic status on the outcome of major torso trauma patients under the single-payer system by the National Health Insurance (NHI) in Taiwan. ​DESIGN: A nationwide, retrospective cohort study. ​SETTING: An observational study from the NHI Research Database (NHIRD), invol...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kuo LW,Fu CY,Liao CA,Liao CH,Hsieh CH,Wang SY,Chen SW,Cheng CT

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define embarrassment and develop an understanding of the role of embarrassment in relation to cervical cancer screening and self-collected human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing in Uganda. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, qualitative study using semistructured one-to-one interviews and focus groups. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Teng FF,Mitchell SM,Sekikubo M,Biryabarema C,Byamugisha JK,Steinberg M,Money DM,Ogilvie GS

更新日期：2014-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:After a diagnosis of localised breast cancer, overweight, obesity and weight gain are negatively associated with prognosis. In contrast, maintaining an optimal weight through a balanced diet combined with regular physical activity appears to be effective protective behaviour against comorbidity or mortalit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Touillaud M,Foucaut AM,Berthouze SE,Reynes E,Kempf-Lépine AS,Carretier J,Pérol D,Guillemaut S,Chabaud S,Bourne-Branchu V,Perrier L,Trédan O,Fervers B,Bachmann P

更新日期：2013-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Anaemia is a major global health problem affecting about 43% of preschool children globally and 60% of 6-24-month-old children in rural Bangladesh, half of which is attributed to iron deficiency (ID). Although WHO recommends universal supplementation with iron or home fortification with iron-containing mul...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hasan MI,Hossain SJ,Braat S,Dibley MJ,Fisher J,Grantham-McGregor S,Tofail F,Simpson JA,Arifeen SE,Hamadani J,Biggs BA,Pasricha SR

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00