Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To evaluate self-reported outcomes after a brief course of skills-based individual therapy for inpatients with anorexia nervosa (AN). METHODS:In this case series study 37 adults with AN participated in cognitive remediation and emotion skills training (CREST) sessions, and completed social anhedonia, alexithymia and motivational measures before and after the intervention. RESULTS:The CREST primary outcome measures were total scores on the Revised Social Anhedonia Scale (RSAS), which decreased significantly (p = 0.03) with an effect size of 0.31, and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), which also decreased significantly (p = 0.05) with an effect size of 0.35. The secondary outcome measures focused on motivation: perceived 'importance to change' and 'ability to change'; the second of which increased significantly (p < 0.001) with a medium effect size (d = 0.71). CONCLUSIONS:The individual format of CREST led to a decrease in patients' self-reported social anhedonia, an improvement in the ability to label their emotions, and increased confidence in their ability to change. Considering the limited number of individual sessions, this is a promising preliminary finding which warrants further research.
journal_name
BMC Psychiatryjournal_title
BMC psychiatryauthors
Tchanturia K,Doris E,Mountford V,Fleming Cdoi
10.1186/s12888-015-0434-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-20 00:00:00pages
53issn
1471-244Xpii
10.1186/s12888-015-0434-9journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Psychiatry文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Perinatal mental distress poses a heavy burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study investigated perceptions and experiences of perinatal mental distress among women in a rural Ethiopian community, in an effort to advance understanding of cross-cultural experiences of perinatal mental dist...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02646-5
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ensuring equitable and timely access to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is challenging within Canada's service delivery model. The current study aims to determine acceptability and effectiveness of 4-session, large, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with Mindfulness (CBTm) classes. METHODS:A retrospective chart...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2124-5
更新日期:2019-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increased interest in workplace mental health interventions, the evidence for beneficial effects is mixed. Furthermore, many existing studies lack methodological rigor. We report results from a group randomized control trial to test the efficacy of a vastly popular intervention in Canada, the Road to...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2287-0
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several terms in the scientific literature about posttraumatic stress disorder are used with different meanings in studies conducted by different authors. Words such as trauma, violence, catastrophe, disaster and barbarism are often used vaguely or confusingly, and their meanings change in different articles...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-68
更新日期:2008-08-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of people with mental disorders receive services at primary care in China. The aims of this study are to evaluate impact of a new training course and supervision for community mental health staff to enhance their levels of mental health knowledge and to reduce their stigmatization toward p...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0660-1
更新日期:2015-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) has attracted increasing attentions due to its high prevalence and great influence on social functions of children and adolescents. However, the pathophysiology underlying PBD remains unclear. In the present study, the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0222-y
更新日期:2014-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information regarding the distribution of evidence grades in psychiatry and psychotherapy guidelines is lacking. Based on the German evidence- and consensus- based (S3) psychiatry and psychotherapy and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) treatment guidelines, we aimed to specify how guidel...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02897-2
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We compared the attention abilities of a group of first-episode schizophrenia (FES) patients and a group of healthy participants using the Attention Network Test (ANT), a standard procedure that estimates the functional state of three neural networks controlling the efficiency of three different attentional ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-154
更新日期:2012-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluid intelligence deficits affect executive functioning and social behaviors in patients with schizophrenia. To help clinicians manage fluid intelligence deficits, a psychometrically sound measure is needed. The purposes of this study were to examine the test-retest reliability and convergent validity of th...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03041-4
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This randomized trial will compare three methods of assessing fidelity to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for youth to identify the most accurate and cost-effective method. The three methods include self-report (i.e., therapist completes a self-report measure on the CBT interventions used in session while...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1034-z
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concentrations of monoamine metabolites in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) have been used extensively as indirect estimates of monoamine turnover in the brain. CSF monoamine metabolite concentrations are partly determined by genetic influences. METHODS:We investigated possible relationships between DNA poly...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-4-4
更新日期:2004-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among schizophrenia patients relapsed on an oral antipsychotic (AP), this study compared the impact of switching to atypical AP long-acting injectable therapy (LAT) versus continuing oral APs on hospitalization and emergency room (ER) visit recurrence. METHODS:Electronic records from the Premier Hospital Da...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-221
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information technologies such as websites, mobile phone applications, and virtual reality programs have been shown to deliver innovative and effective treatments for mental illness. Much of the research studying electronic mental health interventions focuses on symptom reduction; however, to facilitate the i...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0614-7
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigated the effectiveness of a combined treatment for co-morbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and severe Substance Use Disorder (SUD). METHODS:Structured Writing Therapy for PTSD (SWT), an evidence-based traumafocused intervention, was added on to Treatment...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-172
更新日期:2013-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interpersonal violence has increased as a health concern, especially in psychiatry practice, over the last decades. Nevertheless, most patients with stable mental disorders do not present an increased risk of violence, and mental disorder is not a necessary or sufficient cause of violent behaviours. People w...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02594-0
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B receptor (5-HT1B) plays an essential role in the serotonin (5-HT) system and is widely involved in a variety of brain activities. HTR1B is the gene encoding 5-HT1B. Genome-wide association studies have shown that HTR1B polymorphisms are closely related to multiple mental and behavi...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02906-4
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Following publication of the original article [1], we have been notified that some important information was omitted by the authors from the Competing interests section. The declaration should read as below. ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2207-3
更新日期:2019-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate psychometric properties of the Clinical Decision Making Style (CDMS) scale which measures general preferences for decision making as well as preferences regarding the provision of information to the patient from the perspectives of people with severe mental i...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-48
更新日期:2013-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-deinstitutionalisation, mental health supported accommodation services have been implemented widely. The available research evidence is heterogeneous in nature and resistant to synthesis attempts, leaving researchers and policy makers with no clear summary what works and for whom. In this context, we un...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1725-8
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to build a measure for assessing and reviewing the living conditions, care and human rights of people with longer term mental health problems in psychiatric and social care institutions. Protection of their human rights is imperative since impaired mental capacity secondary to mental illness ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-9-36
更新日期:2009-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Terrorist attacks are traumatic events that may result in a wide range of psychological disorders for people exposed. This review aimed to systematically assess the current evidence on major depressive disorder (MDD) after terrorist attacks. METHODS:A systematic review was performed. Studies included assess...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-96
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The strongest risk factor for depression is having a family history of the condition. Many individuals with a family history of depression are concerned about their personal risk for depression and report unmet educational and psychological support needs. No supportive and/or educational interventions are cu...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-325
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To make well informed treatment decisions for their patients, clinicians need credible information about potential risk for substantial weight gain. We therefore conducted a post-hoc analysis of clinical trial data, examining early weight gain as a predictor of later substantial weight gain. METHODS:Data fr...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-78
更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known regarding the association between adverse events (AEs) and psychiatric medications administered to pregnant women in clinical trials during the pre-marketing period. This study analyzes reports of AE association with psychiatric medication administrated during pregnancy using post-marketing s...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02525-z
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research indicates schizophrenia is a cause of burden for patients and caregivers. This study examined health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and comorbidities experienced by informal schizophrenia caregivers compared with non-caregivers and caregivers of adults with other conditions (e.g., Alzheimer's disea...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0547-1
更新日期:2015-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional neuroimaging techniques are widely used to elucidate changes in brain activity, and various questionnaires are used to investigate psychopathological features in patients with eating disorders (ED). It is well known that social skills and interpersonal difficulties are strongly associated with the...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-173
更新日期:2014-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was performed to describe the prevalence of crimes committed by persons with schizophrenia using population-based data and to compare the crime prevalence of persons with schizophrenia and the general population. METHODS:The number of crimes was obtained from the Korean National Policy Agency (KN...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2355-5
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mood and anxiety and related disorders (AD) account for a significant proportion of mental health conditions, with close to 30 % of the population (28.8 %) suffering from an AD at some time in their life, and over fifteen percent (16.2 %) suffering from a mood disorder. The existing empirical literature leav...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0526-6
更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this article was to conduct a review of the types of training offered to people with schizophrenia in order to help them develop strategies to cope with or compensate for neurocognitive or sociocognitive deficits. METHODS:We conducted a search of the literature using keywords such as "schizop...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-139
更新日期:2014-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In spite of the role of some psychosomatic factors as alexithymia, mood intolerance, and somatization in both pathogenesis and maintenance of anorexia nervosa (AN), few studies have investigated the prevalence of psychosomatic syndromes in AN. The aim of this study was to use the Diagnostic Criteria for Psyc...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-14
更新日期:2013-01-09 00:00:00