The Bouma law of crowding, revised: critical spacing is equal across parts, not objects.

abstract：:The visual system utilizes environmental features to direct gaze efficiently when locating objects. While previous research has isolated various features' contributions to gaze guidance, these studies generally used sparse displays and did not investigate how features facilitated search as a function of their location...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Nuthmann A,Malcolm GL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown independent attentional selection of targets in the left and right visual hemifields during attentional tracking (Alvarez & Cavanagh, 2005) but not during a visual search (Luck, Hillyard, Mangun, & Gazzaniga, 1989). Here we tested whether multifocal spatial attention is the critical process...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Alvarez GA,Gill J,Cavanagh P

更新日期：2012-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In complex scenes, the light absorbed and re-emitted by one surface can serve as a source of illumination for a second. We examine whether observers systematically discount this secondary illumination when estimating surface color. We asked six naïve observers to make achromatic settings of a small test patch adjacent...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Doerschner K,Boyaci H,Maloney LT

更新日期：2004-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:When categorizing an object, we fixate our eyes on informative parts of that object. In the current study, morphed figures were used to investigate whether the interpretation of such unclear objects is reflected in the eye movement pattern. The morphed figures were created by interpolating two concrete objects. The in...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Hartendorp MO,Van der Stigchel S,Hooge I,Mostert J,de Boer T,Postma A

更新日期：2013-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Human faces look more similar to each other when they are presented upside down, leading to an increase in error rate and response time during individual face discrimination tasks. This face inversion effect (FIE) is one of the most robust findings in the face processing literature. Recent neuroimaging studies using a...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Jacques C,d'Arripe O,Rossion B

更新日期：2007-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Masking is said to occur when a mask stimulus interferes with the visibility of a target (test) stimulus. One widely held view of this process supposes interactions between mask and test mechanisms (cross-channel masking), and explicit models (e.g., J. M. Foley, 1994) have proposed that the interactions are inhibitory...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Meese TS,Hess RF

更新日期：2004-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual stimuli may produce strong and reliable effects on subsequent actions irrespective of their visibility. This dissociation between action priming and conscious perception of the stimuli suggests two ways of processing of visual stimuli. One way of processing leads to the emergence of conscious visual perception,...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Becker N,Mattler U

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate effects of visual experience versus preprogrammed mechanisms on visual development, we used multiple regression analysis to determine the extent to which a variety of variables (that differ in the extent to which they are tied to visual experience) predict luminance and chromatic (red/green) contrast se...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Dobkins KR,Bosworth RG,McCleery JP

更新日期：2009-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:There is conflicting evidence in the literature regarding the role played by attention in perceptual learning. To further examine this issue, we independently manipulated exogenous and endogenous attention and measured the rate of perceptual learning of oriented Gabor patches presented in different quadrants of the vi...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Mukai I,Bahadur K,Kesavabhotla K,Ungerleider LG

更新日期：2011-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:While visual size preferences regarding still objects have been investigated and linked to the "canonical size" effect-where preferred on-screen size was significantly related to objects' real-world size-the visual size preferences related to moving images of natural scenes has not been researched. In this study, we m...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Harasawa M,Sawahata Y,Komine K,Shioiri S

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the extent to which different types of luminance noise can be used to target selectively the inferred magnocellular (MC) and parvocellular (PC) visual pathways. Letter contrast sensitivity (CS) was measured for three visually normal subjects for letters of different size (0.8°-5.3°) under establis...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Hall CM,McAnany JJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) is a negative component of event-related potentials (ERPs). It occurs when an infrequent visual stimulus, a deviant, is randomly and unpredictably presented in a sequence of frequent visual stimuli, the standards, and is thought to reflect prediction and prediction error of visual...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Jack BN,Roeber U,O'Shea RP

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental issue in visual attention is the relationship between the useful field of view (UFOV), the region of visual space where information is encoded within a single fixation, and eccentricity. A common assumption is that impairing attentional resources reduces the size of the UFOV (i.e., tunnel vision). Howeve...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Ringer RV,Throneburg Z,Johnson AP,Kramer AF,Loschky LC

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the linear discrimination of two stimuli in white Gaussian noise in the presence of internal noise, a method is described for estimating linear classification weights from the sum of noise images segregated by stimulus and response. The recommended method for combining the two response images for the same stimulus...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Ahumada AJ Jr

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Models of object recognition generally emphasize the importance of luminance-defined shape. However, it is still not fully understood how color signals combine with luminance signals to affect object-related form processing. This electroencephalographic study aimed to examine the contribution of chromatic contrast by ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Jennings BJ,Martinovic J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of researchers record binocular eye-tracking signals from participants viewing moving stimuli, but the majority of event-detection algorithms are monocular and do not consider smooth pursuit movements. The purposes of the present study are to develop an algorithm that discriminates between fixatio...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Larsson L,Nyström M,Ardö H,Åström K,Stridh M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The standard psychophysical model of our early visual system consists of a linear filter stage, followed by a nonlinearity and an internal noise source. If a rectification mechanism is introduced at the output of the linear filter stage, as has been suggested on some occasions, this model actually predicts that human ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Goris RL,Zaenen P,Wagemans J

更新日期：2008-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Lower order image statistics, which can be described by an image's Fourier energy content, enable segmentation when they are different on either side of a boundary. We have previously demonstrated that the spatial distribution of the energy in an image (described by its higher order statistics or structure) could infl...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Zavitz E,Baker CL Jr

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When two verniers are presented in rapid succession at the same location, feature fusion occurs. Instead of perceiving two separate verniers, participants typically report perceiving one fused vernier, whose offset is a combination of the two previous verniers, with the later one slightly dominating. Here, we examined...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Hochmitz I,Lauffs MM,Herzog MH,Yeshurun Y

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experimental paradigms were used to investigate the perception of orientation relative to internal categorical standards of vertical and horizontal. In Experiment 1, magnitude estimation of orientation (in degrees) relative to vertical and horizontal replicated a previously reported spatial orientation bias also...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Durgin FH,Li Z

更新日期：2011-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent laboratory studies have found large, stable individual differences in the location people first fixate when identifying faces, ranging from the brows to the mouth. Importantly, this variation is strongly associated with differences in fixation-specific identification performance such that individuals' recogniti...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Peterson MF,Lin J,Zaun I,Kanwisher N

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pursuit can be guided by perceived rather than physical motion, but the temporal relationship between motion perception and pursuit is unknown. We used an apparent motion stimulus consisting of a horizontal row of evenly spaced Kanizsa illusory squares (1.44 deg2): the illusory contours appeared at the midpoints of th...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Madelain L,Krauzlis RJ

更新日期：2003-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:To facilitate visual continuity across eye movements, the visual system must presaccadically acquire information about the future foveal image. Previous studies have indicated that visual working memory (VWM) affects saccade execution. However, the reverse relation, the effect of saccade execution on VWM load is less ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Schut MJ,Van der Stoep N,Postma A,Van der Stigchel S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrast discrimination functions for simple gratings famously look like a dipper. Discrimination thresholds are lower than detection thresholds for moderate pedestal contrasts, and the rate of growth of thresholds as the pedestal contrast gets larger typically lies between the values implied by two popular treatments...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Sanborn AN,Dayan P

更新日期：2011-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccadic adaptation is an oculomotor learning process that maintains the accuracy of eye movements to ensure effective perception of the environment. Although saccadic adaptation is commonly considered an automatic and low-level motor calibration in the cerebellum, we recently found that strength of adaptation is infl...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Meermeier A,Gremmler S,Richert K,Eckermann T,Lappe M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are different opinions about the roles of local interactions and central processing capacity in visual search. This study attempts to clarify the problem using a new version of relevant set cueing. A central precue indicates two symmetrical segments (that may contain a target object) within a circular array of o...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Põder E

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last decade one of the most contentious and heavily studied topics in the attention literature has been the role that working memory representations play in controlling perceptual selection. The hypothesis has been advanced that to have attention select a certain perceptual input from the environment, we on...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Woodman GF,Carlisle NB,Reinhart RM

更新日期：2013-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistical learning-learning environmental regularities to guide behavior-likely plays an important role in natural human behavior. One potential use is in search for valuable items. Because visual statistical learning can be acquired quickly and without intention or awareness, it could optimize search and thereby co...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Jiang YV,Swallow KM

更新日期：2014-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on visual objects have shown intriguing ability to predict some response properties of visual cortical neurons. However, the factors (e.g., if the model is trained or not, receptive field size) and computations (e.g., convolution, rectification, pooling, normalization)...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Laskar MNU,Sanchez Giraldo LG,Schwartz O

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While many aspects of human vision at low light levels have been studied in great detail, motion perception has rarely been investigated so far. Here we address differential effects of light level on the perception of coherent motion, heading from radial flow, and biological motion. We determined detection thresholds ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Billino J,Bremmer F,Gegenfurtner KR

更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00