Action priming suppression by forward masks.

abstract：:The ability of smooth pursuit eye movements to anticipate the future motion of targets has been known since the pioneering work of Dodge, Travis, and Fox (1930) and Westheimer (1954). This article reviews aspects of anticipatory smooth eye movements, focusing on the roles of the different internal or external cues tha...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kowler E,Aitkin CD,Ross NM,Santos EM,Zhao M

更新日期：2014-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:During perceptual rivalry, an observer's perceptual experience alternates over time despite constant sensory stimulation. Perceptual alternations are thought to be driven by conflicting or ambiguous retinal image features at a particular spatial location and modulated by global context from surrounding locations. Howe...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Chen Z,Maus GW,Whitney D,Denison RN

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When reaching for objects, humans make saccades to fixate the object at or near the time the hand begins to move. In order to address whether the CNS relies on a common representation of target positions to plan both saccades and hand movements, we quantified the contributions of visual short-term memory (VSTM) to han...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Issen LA,Knill DC

更新日期：2012-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Do moving observers code attended locations relative to the external world or relative to themselves? To address this question we asked participants to conduct visual search on a tabletop. The search target was more likely to occur in some locations than others. Participants walked to different sides of the table from...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Jiang YV,Swallow KM,Capistrano CG

更新日期：2013-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The precision and accuracy of speed discrimination performance for stereomotion stimuli were assessed for several receding 3D trajectories confined to the horizontal meridian. It has previously been demonstrated in a variety of tasks that detection thresholds are substantially higher when subjects observe a stereomoti...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Brooks KR,Stone LS

更新日期：2006-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:According to most models of selective visual attention, our goals at any given moment and saliency in the visual field determine attentional priority. But selection is not carried out in isolation--we typically track objects through space and time. This is not well captured within the distinction between goal-directed...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Lamy DF,Kristjánsson A

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrary to other tasks (free viewing, recognition, visual search), participants often fail to recognize repetition of trials in multiple object tracking (MOT). This study examines the intra- and interindividual variability of eye movements in repeated MOT trials along with the adherence of eye movements to the previo...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Lukavský J

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:To estimate object speed with respect to the self, retinal signals must be summed with extraretinal signals that encode the speed of eye and head movement. Prior work has shown that differences in perceptual estimates of object speed based on retinal and oculomotor signals lead to biased percepts such as the Aubert-Fl...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Garzorz IT,Freeman TCA,Ernst MO,MacNeilage PR

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Early visual processing is surprisingly flexible even in the adult brain. This flexibility involves both long-term structural plasticity and online adaptations conveyed by top-down feedback. Although this view is supported by rich evidence from both human behavioral studies and invasive electrophysiology in nonhuman m...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Herde L,Uhl J,Rauss K

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:During visual fixation, microscopic eye movements shift the image on the retina over a large number of photoreceptors. Although these movements have been investigated for almost a century, the amount of retinal image motion they create remains unclear. Currently available estimates rely on assumptions about the probab...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Cherici C,Kuang X,Poletti M,Rucci M

更新日期：2012-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Top-down guidance of visual attention has classically been thought to operate in a feature-specific manner. However, recent studies have shown that top-down visual attention can also be guided by information about target-nontarget feature relations (e.g., larger, redder, brighter). Here we recommend a minimal set of c...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Harris AM,Remington RW,Becker SI

更新日期：2013-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The position of a saccade target can be encoded in gaze-centered coordinates, that is, relative to the current gaze position, or in object-centered coordinates, that is, relative to an object in the environment. We tested the role of gaze-centered and object-centered coding in a double-step saccade task involving the ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： de Brouwer AJ,Medendorp WP,Smeets JB

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the role of global optic flow for visual-motor adaptation of walking direction. In an immersive virtual environment, observers walked to a circular target lying on either a homogeneous ground plane (target-motion condition) or a textured ground plane (ground-flow condition). During adaptation trials, w...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Saunders JA,Durgin FH

更新日期：2011-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Repetitive eye movements are known to produce motion aftereffect (MAE) when made to track a moving stimulus. Explanations typically centre on the retinal motion created in the peripheral visual field by the eye movement. This retinal motion is thought to induce perceived motion in the central test, either through the ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Freeman TC,Sumnall JH,Snowden RJ

更新日期：2003-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual search is slowed for cast shadows lit from above, as compared to the same search items inverted and so not interpreted as shadows (R. A. Rensink & P. Cavanagh, 2004). The underlying mechanisms for such impaired shadow processing are still not understood. Here we investigated the processing levels at which this ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Porter G,Tales A,Leonards U

更新日期：2010-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual crowding refers to a phenomenon whereby objects that appear in the periphery of the visual field are more difficult to identify when embedded within clutter. Pooling models assert that crowding results from an obligatory averaging or other combination of target and distractor features that occurs prior to aware...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Ester EF,Zilber E,Serences JT

更新日期：2015-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Pupil size changes with light. For this reason, researchers studying the effect of attention, contextual processing, and arousal on the pupillary response have matched the mean luminance of their stimuli across conditions to eliminate the contribution of differences in light levels. Here, we argue that the match of me...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Gao J,Ko A,Yabe Y,Goodale MA,Chen J

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the current status and historical trends of gender representation within a research field is an important component of fostering a diverse and inclusive scientific community. Here, we report on the gender representation of a large sample of the vision science research community--the attendees of the Annu...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Cooper EA,Radonjic A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The seminal study on perceptual learning of TDT (a texture discrimination task) has greatly shaped the field of perceptual learning up to the present time. However, here we demonstrate that this classic learning mostly involves temporal learning, rather than texture discrimination learning. Specifically, observers fir...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Wang R,Cong LJ,Yu C

更新日期：2013-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In everyday life, our brains decide about the relevance of huge amounts of sensory input. Further complicating this situation, this input is distributed over different modalities. This raises the question of how different sources of information interact for the control of overt attention during free exploration of the...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Onat S,Libertus K,König P

更新日期：2007-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that the active observer combines optic flow information with extra-retinal signals resulting from head motion. Such a combination allows, in principle, a correct discrimination of the presence or absence of surface rotation. In Experiments 1 and 2, observers were asked to perform such discrimin...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Fantoni C,Caudek C,Domini F

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human visual system is sensitive to second-order modulations of the local contrast (CM) or amplitude (AM) of a carrier signal. Second-order cues are detected independently of first-order luminance signals; however, it is not clear why vision should benefit from second-order sensitivity. Analysis of the first- and ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Schofield AJ,Rock PB,Sun P,Jiang X,Georgeson MA

更新日期：2010-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The leading edge of the a-wave of the ERG is generally believed to accurately reflect the changes in the circulating current through the cGMP-gated channels in the outer segment plasma membrane of rods and cones. The aspartate-isolated mammalian electroretinogram (ERG) to a rod-saturating flash contains a fast "nose"-...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Vinberg FJ,Strandman S,Koskelainen A

更新日期：2009-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Detection of apparent motion in random dot patterns requires correlation across time and space. It has been difficult to study the temporal requirements for the correlation step because motion detection also depends on temporal filtering preceding correlation and on integration at the next levels. To specifically stud...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Bours RJ,Stuur S,Lankheet MJ

更新日期：2007-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural scenes contain both color and luminance variations at different sizes and orientations that are sometimes spatially overlaid and sometimes not. Here, we explore visual interactions between overlaid color and luminance contrast that are both suprathreshold and highly visible. We used a color-luminance plaid in ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kim YJ,Mullen KT

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics of attentional deployment before saccade execution was studied with a dual-task paradigm. Observers made a horizontal saccade whose direction was indicated by a symbolic precue and had to discriminate the orientation of a Gabor patch displayed at different delays after the precue (but before saccade onset...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Castet E,Jeanjean S,Montagnini A,Laugier D,Masson GS

更新日期：2006-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The statistical arrangement of oriented segments in natural scenes was recently proposed to be indicative of a cocircularity rule. In particular, the probability density function of the relative position of two oriented segments was found to be maximal along fixed angles on the plane, consistent with the two segments ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Chow CC,Jin DZ,Treves A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The saccadic distractor effect, in which irrelevant stimuli delay saccades to target stimuli, is a popular tool for investigating saccadic competition. Here, we outline the main components of a competition framework to account for the temporal dynamics of the distractor effect, inspired by race models of saccade gener...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Bompas A,Sumner P

更新日期：2009-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that moving visual stimuli are perceived to last longer than stationary stimuli with the same physical duration (Kanai, Paffen, Hogendoorn, & Verstraten, 2006), and that motor actions (Tomassini & Morrone, 2016) and eye movements (Morrone, Ross, & Burr, 2005) can alter perceived duration. In the present wo...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Verde LL,Alais D,Burr DC,Morrone MC,MacDougall H,Verstraten FAJ

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the peripheral visual field, nearby objects can make one another difficult to recognize (crowding) in a manner that critically depends on their separation. We manipulated the apparent separation of objects using the illusory shifts in perceived location that arise from local motion to determine if crowding depends ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Dakin SC,Greenwood JA,Carlson TA,Bex PJ

更新日期：2011-08-08 00:00:00