Low spatial frequencies are suppressively masked across spatial scale, orientation, field position, and eye of origin.

abstract：:Certain features of facial appearance perceptually resemble expressive cues related to facial displays of emotion. We hypothesized that because expressive markers of anger (such as lowered eyebrows) overlap with perceptual markers of male sex, perceivers would identify androgynous angry faces as more likely to be a ma...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Hess U,Adams RB Jr,Grammer K,Kleck RE

更新日期：2009-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Eye movements are the most frequent (∼3/s), shortest-latency (∼150-250 ms), and biomechanically simplest (one joint, no inertial complexities) voluntary motor behavior in primates, providing a model system to assess sensorimotor disturbances arising from trauma, fatigue, aging, or disease states. We have developed a 1...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Liston DB,Stone LS

更新日期：2014-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:One approach toward understanding how vision computes surface lightness is to first determine what principles govern lightness in simple stimuli and then test whether these hold for more complex stimuli. Gilchrist (2006) proposed that in the simplest images that produce the experience of a surface (two surfaces differ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Radonjić A,Gilchrist AL

更新日期：2014-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrast discrimination functions for simple gratings famously look like a dipper. Discrimination thresholds are lower than detection thresholds for moderate pedestal contrasts, and the rate of growth of thresholds as the pedestal contrast gets larger typically lies between the values implied by two popular treatments...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Sanborn AN,Dayan P

更新日期：2011-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Binocular rivalry occurs when an image is presented to one eye while at the same time another, incongruent, image is presented to the other eye in the corresponding retinotopic location and conscious perception alternates spontaneously between the two monocular views. If a short blank period is inserted between interm...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Sandberg K,Bahrami B,Lindeløv JK,Overgaard M,Rees G

更新日期：2011-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This study focused on the potential role of incidental, auditory perceptual learning in among children learning new words. To this end, we examined how irrelevant auditory similarities across words, that provide no cues regarding their visual or conceptual attributes, influence pseudo-word learning in a name/picture m...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Banai K,Nir B,Moav-Scheff R,Bar-Ziv N

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Human object recognition is remarkably efficient. In recent years, significant advancements have been made in our understanding of how the brain represents visual objects and organizes them into categories. Recent studies using pattern analyses methods have characterized a representational space of objects in human an...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Carlson T,Tovar DA,Alink A,Kriegeskorte N

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid category detection, as discovered by S. Thorpe, D. Fize, and C. Marlot (1996), demonstrated that the human visual system can detect object categories in natural images in as little as 150 ms. To gain insight into this phenomenon and to determine its relevance to naturally occurring conditions, we degrade the sti...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Nandakumar C,Malik J

更新日期：2009-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapidly decoding the emotional content of a face is an important skill for successful social behavior. Several Event Related brain Potential (ERP) have indicated that emotional expressions already influence brain activity as early as 100 ms. Some studies hypothesized that this early brain response to fear depends on c...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Vlamings PH,Goffaux V,Kemner C

更新日期：2009-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Features of moving objects are non-retinotopically integrated along their motion trajectories as demonstrated by a variety of recent studies. The mechanisms of non-retinotopic feature integration are largely unknown. Here, we investigated the role of attention in non-retinotopic feature integration by using the sequen...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Otto TU,Öğmen H,Herzog MH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In binocular viewing, images presented to the amblyopic eye are suppressed in the cortex to prevent confusion or diplopia. The present study measures depth and extent of interocular suppression across the central circular 24° visual field in observers with strabismus and microstrabismus. Visual stimuli were concentric...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Chima AS,Formankiewicz MA,Waugh SJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding how the human brain discriminates complex visual patterns, such as individual faces, is an important issue in Vision Science. Here we tested sensitivity to individual faces using steady-state visual-evoked potentials (SSVEPs). Twelve participants were presented with 90-s sequences of faces appearing at a...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Rossion B,Boremanse A

更新日期：2011-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual environment changes at multiple timescales. It has been recently demonstrated that visual adaptation is composed of multiple mechanisms operating at differing timescales to accommodate the environmental changes. However, whether multiple adaptation mechanisms correspond to different stages of visual process...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Mei G,Dong X,Bao M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a numerical analysis of rendered pairs of rooms, in which the spectral power distribution of the illuminant in one room matched the surface reflectance function in the other room, and vice versa. We ask whether distinction between the rooms is possible and on what cues this discrimination is based. Using ac...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Ruppertsberg AI,Bloj M

更新日期：2007-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Strategic use of advanced information about search display properties can benefit covert attentional selection. However, little work has investigated this benefit on overt selection. The present study examined how cued information impacts oculomotor selection over time and the role played by individual differences in ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Weaver MD,Paoletti D,van Zoest W

更新日期：2014-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, researchers have begun to investigate how nonspatial perceptual information is extracted into visual working memory (VWM), focusing particularly on object-based encoding (OBE). That is, whenever even one feature-dimension is selected for entry into VWM, the others are also extracted automatically. While ther...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Shen M,Tang N,Wu F,Shui R,Gao Z

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our recent psychophysical experiments have identified differences in the spatial summation characteristics of pattern detection and position discrimination tasks performed with rotating, expanding, and contracting stimuli. Areas MT and MST are well established to be involved in processing these stimuli. fMRI results h...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Harvey BM,Braddick OJ,Cowey A

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has suggested that correctly placed objects facilitate eye guidance, but also that objects violating spatial associations within scenes may be prioritized for selection and subsequent inspection. We analyzed the respective eye guidance of spatial expectations and target template (precise picture or v...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Spotorno S,Malcolm GL,Tatler BW

更新日期：2015-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Although observers can discriminate visual targets with long exposures from otherwise-identical targets with shorter exposures, temporally overlapping distracters with an intermediate exposure can produce a striking degradation in performance. This new finding suggests that observers can only estimate one duration at ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Morgan MJ,Giora E,Solomon JA

更新日期：2008-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In typical natural environments, the visual system receives different inputs in quick succession as gaze moves around. We examined whether local trans-saccadic differences in luminance, contrast, and orientation influenced perception and target selection in the eye movement system. Observers initially fixated a periph...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Ludwig CJ,Davies JR,Gegenfurtner KR

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The processes underlying motion-induced blindness (MIB) are widely debated. Ultimately, however, they must reduce to a sensitivity drop and/or to an upward shift of the decision criterion. The first possibility was tested by assessing the detection threshold for a contrast (or luminance) increment applied to the MIB t...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Caetta F,Gorea A,Bonneh Y

更新日期：2007-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Smooth pursuit eye movements (SP) were studied in 5- and 9-month-old infants and adults in response to a rhombus oscillating horizontally behind three spatially separated vertical occluders. During motion, the rhombus vertices were never visible. Thus the perception of the global motion of the rhombus required integra...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kochukhova O,Rosander K

更新日期：2008-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to maintain visual stability during self-motion, the brain needs to update any egocentric spatial representations of the environment. Here, we use a novel psychophysical approach to investigate how and to what extent the brain integrates visual, extraocular, and vestibular signals pertaining to this spatial u...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Clemens IA,Selen LP,Koppen M,Medendorp WP

更新日期：2012-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Activity in the primary visual cortex reduces when certain stimuli can be perceptually organized as a unified Gestalt. This reduction could offer important insights into the nature of feedback computations within the human visual system; however, the properties of this response reduction have not yet been investigated...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： de-Wit LH,Kubilius J,Wagemans J,Op de Beeck HP

更新日期：2012-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of eccentricity-dependent sensitivity loss typically require participants to maintain fixation while making judgments about stimuli presented at a range of sizes and eccentricities. However, training participants to fixate can prove difficult, and as stimulus size increases, they become poorly localized and ma...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Johnson A,Gurnsey R

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the results of three experiments in which observers judged the albedo of surfaces at different locations in rendered, three-dimensional scenes consisting of two rooms connected by a doorway. All surfaces composing the rooms were achromatic and Lambertian, and a gradient of illumination increased with depth. ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Snyder JL,Doerschner K,Maloney LT

更新日期：2005-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural responses to visual stimuli are modulated by spatial and temporal context. For example, in primary visual cortex (V1), responses to an oriented target stimulus will be suppressed when embedded within an oriented surround stimulus. This suppression is orientation-specific, with the largest suppression observed w...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Seymour KJ,Stein T,Clifford CWG,Sterzer P

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of target typicality in a categorical visual search task was investigated by cueing observers with a target name, followed by a five-item target present/absent search array in which the target images were rated in a pretest to be high, medium, or low in typicality with respect to the basic-level target cue. C...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Maxfield JT,Stalder WD,Zelinsky GJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of fixational eye motion has implications for the neural and computational underpinnings of vision. One component of fixational eye motion is tremor, a high-frequency oscillatory jitter reported to be anywhere from ∼11-60 arcseconds in amplitude. In order to isolate the effects of tremor on the retinal image...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Bowers NR,Boehm AE,Roorda A

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We used custom-designed acuity tests to compare the magnitude and extent of crowded letter recognition in children and adults. Visual acuity (logMAR) was measured monocularly in children and adults using five custom-designed letter tests with varying degrees of crowding: single letter, single letter surrounded by four...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Norgett Y,Siderov J

更新日期：2014-10-23 00:00:00