Assessing the impact of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children: an exploratory qualitative study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:While the prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) is high among children in the Western Cape of South Africa, the psychosocial implications of treatment for children with MDR-TB remain poorly understood. We sought to explore how MDR-TB and its treatment impact children on an individual, familial, and social level. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 children and caregivers purposively sampled from a prospective clinical cohort of children. The sample was stratified by age at the start of treatment (children >10 years, and 5-10 years). Caregiver proxy interviews were conducted with younger children, supplemented with child interviews; older children were interviewed directly, supplemented with caregiver proxy interviews. Data were analysed using grounded theory. RESULTS:Findings revealed pill volume and adverse effects produced significant physical, psychological and academic disturbances in children. Adverse effects related to the medication were important obstacles to treatment adherence. While there appear to be no long-lasting effects in younger children, a few older children showed evidence of persisting internalised stigma. Caregivers suffered important treatment-related financial and psychological costs. Community support, notably through the continued involvement of children in strong social networks, promoted resilience among children and their families. CONCLUSIONS:We found that the current treatment regimen for childhood MDR-TB has significant psychological, academic, and financial impacts on children and their families. There is a need for psychosocial support of children and caregivers to mitigate the negative effects of community stigma, and to manage the stressors associated with chronic illness.

journal_name

BMC Infect Dis

journal_title

BMC infectious diseases

authors

Franck C,Seddon JA,Hesseling AC,Schaaf HS,Skinner D,Reynolds L

doi

10.1186/1471-2334-14-426

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-08-01 00:00:00

pages

426

issn

1471-2334

pii

1471-2334-14-426

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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