Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Stigma and discrimination against people with mental illness remain barriers to help seeking and full recovery for people in need of mental health services. Yet there is scarce research investigating the experiences of psychiatric stigma on mental health service users in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The aim of this study was therefore to explore the experiences of psychiatric stigma by service users in order to inform interventions to reduce such stigma and discrimination in one LMIC, namely South Africa. METHODS:Participants comprised a total of 77 adults aged above 18 years, made up of service providers including professional nurses (10), lay counsellors (20), auxiliary social workers (2); and service users (45). RESULTS:Psychiatric stigma was found to be perpetuated by family members, friends, employers, community members and health care providers. Causes of psychiatric stigma identified included misconceptions about mental illness often leading to delays in help-seeking. Experiencing psychiatric stigma was reported to worsen the health of service users and impede their capacity to lead and recover a normal life. CONCLUSION:Media campaigns and interventions to reduce stigma should be designed to address specific stigmatizing behaviours among specific segments of the population. Counselling of families, caregivers and service users should include how to deal with experienced and internalized stigma.
journal_name
BMC Psychiatryjournal_title
BMC psychiatryauthors
Egbe CO,Brooke-Sumner C,Kathree T,Selohilwe O,Thornicroft G,Petersen Idoi
10.1186/1471-244X-14-191subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-04 00:00:00pages
191issn
1471-244Xpii
1471-244X-14-191journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Psychiatry文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents treated for self-poisoning with medication have a high prevalence of mental health problems and constitute a high-risk population for self-harm repetition. However, little is known about whether this population is also prone to injuries of other forms. METHODS:Data were extracted from the Norweg...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1778-8
更新日期:2018-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rural and remote Australians face a range of barriers to mental health care, potentially limiting the extent to which current services and support networks may provide assistance. This paper examines self-reported mental health problems and contacts during the last 12 months, and explores cross-sectional ass...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0249-0
更新日期:2014-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS), some exhibited further clozapine resistance (CR). This study aimed to investigate whether greater severity of treatment resistance in schizophrenia is associated with greater impairments in sustained attention. METHODS:Patients with a DSM-IV-defin...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2204-6
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) has included comorbidity between depression and a chronic disease among the 10 leading global health priorities. Although there is a high prevalence of multimorbidity, health care systems are mainly designed for the management of individual diseases. Given the difficulty i...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2037-3
更新日期:2019-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most women with psychotic disorders and bipolar disorders have children but their pregnancies are at risk of adverse psychiatric and fetal outcome. The extent of modifiable risk factors - both clinical and socio-demographic - is unclear as most studies have used administrative data or recruited from speciali...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0451-8
更新日期:2015-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Debate is ongoing about what role, if any, variation in the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) plays in depression. Some studies report an interaction between 5-HTTLPR variation and stressful life events affecting the risk for depression, others report a main effect of 5-HTTLPR variat...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-304
更新日期:2013-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Illness Management and Recovery (IMR) is a curriculum-based rehabilitation program for people with severe mental illness with the short-term aim of improving illness self-management and the long-term aim of helping people achieve clinical and personal recovery. METHOD:Participants with schizophrenia or bipo...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2048-0
更新日期:2019-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been used to induce side-specific mood changes in volunteers and patients. To clarify inconsistencies between reports that used different stimulation frequencies, we conducted a controlled study with a low (1 Hz) frequency, comparing left wit...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244x-2-1
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information regarding the distribution of evidence grades in psychiatry and psychotherapy guidelines is lacking. Based on the German evidence- and consensus- based (S3) psychiatry and psychotherapy and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) treatment guidelines, we aimed to specify how guidel...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02897-2
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited evidence on the use of antipsychotics in patients with early-onset schizophrenia, which lags significantly behind the studies on adult patients' medication and has a large disparity from actual clinical needs. Hence, this study aims to analyse the status of the drug use and its changes for p...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02962-w
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atypical antipsychotics are increasingly used for treatment of mental illnesses like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and considered to have fewer extrapyramidal effects than older antipsychotics. METHODS:We examined efficacy in randomised trials of bipolar disorder where the presenting episode was eithe...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-40
更新日期:2007-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The reliability of the subjective statements reports on disturbed night sleep and alertness in the daytime was assessed by their correlation to the objective indicators in patients with mild depression. METHOD:Among patients with depression, altogether 28 patients with insomnia were examined. Their answers ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-4-14
更新日期:2004-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carers provide both practical and emotional support and often play an important role in coordination of care for recipients. The demands of caring may lead to increased levels of stress for the carer, which can affect mental health and quality of life. This study examined the relationship between being a car...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02571-7
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Koro is a culture bound syndrome, which has been reported usually from Asian countries. It has been described as an acute, brief lasting illness, which often occurs in epidemics. There is no description in literature of a chronic form of this syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION:Two sporadic cases with koro-like sym...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-5-34
更新日期:2005-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders and causes subjective suffering and economic burden worldwide. Although effective treatments are available, a lot of cases go untreated. Internet-based self-help is a low-threshold and flexible treatment alternative for SAD. Various stu...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-115
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) is a promising approach to the prevention and reduction of depressive symptoms among adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of disseminating a self-directed internet-based mental health intervention (MoodGYM) in senior high s...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-14
更新日期:2014-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antipsychotic medications are the first-line pharmacological intervention for severe mental illnesses (SMI) such as schizophrenia and other psychoses, while also being used to relieve distress and treat neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia. Our aim was to examine the factors relating to antipsychotic prescr...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02915-3
更新日期:2020-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a major public health burden in conflict areas. However, it is not known for how long and by how much the observed high rates of MDD seen in conflict settings persist into the post-conflict period. METHODS:A cross sectional survey was employed seven years after the conflic...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0423-z
更新日期:2015-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most of patients with dementia are cared for by family members. Caring for people with dementia is challenging; approximately 30-55% of caregivers suffered from anxiety or depressive symptoms. A range of studies have shown that psychosocial interventions are effective and can improve caregivers' quality of l...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1976-4
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exploration of the information and participation needs of psychiatric inpatients is an important step for the implementation of recovery-oriented mental health service. The objective of this study was to explore the information and participation needs of Chinese psychiatric inpatients in the largest psychiat...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0959-6
更新日期:2016-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a global health challenge. Although there are effective psychological and pharmaceutical interventions, our best treatments achieve remission rates less than 1/3 and limited sustained recovery. Underpinning this efficacy gap is limited understanding of how complex psychological interventions fo...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1054-8
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The skin contains a system for producing serotonin as well as serotonin receptors. Serotonin can also cause pruritus when injected into the skin. SSRI-drugs increase serotonin concentrations and are known to have pruritus and other dermal side effects. CASE PRESENTATION:A 46-year-old man consulted his docto...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-4-36
更新日期:2004-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In spite of the role of some psychosomatic factors as alexithymia, mood intolerance, and somatization in both pathogenesis and maintenance of anorexia nervosa (AN), few studies have investigated the prevalence of psychosomatic syndromes in AN. The aim of this study was to use the Diagnostic Criteria for Psyc...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-14
更新日期:2013-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) is linked to schizophrenia in terms of shared genetics, biological markers and phenomenological characteristics. In the current study, we aimed to determine whether the previously reported altered functional connectivity (FC) with precuneus in patients with schizophreni...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1146-5
更新日期:2017-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The outcome of first episode psychosis (FEP) is highly variable and difficult to predict. Cognitive insight measured at illness onset has previously been found to predict psychopathology 12-months later. The aims of this study were to examine whether the prospective relationship between cognitive insight and...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1210-9
更新日期:2017-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are a number of supported housing options for people with severe mental illness (SMI), but limited knowledge about residents' experiences. The aim of this study was to explore how people with SMI experienced sheltered housing consisting of both a private fully equipped apartment and a shared accommodat...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0888-4
更新日期:2016-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are currently no systematic reviews or meta-analyses of Chinese calligraphy therapy (CCT) to reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to explore the efficacy of CCT for people with neuropsychiatric symptoms. METHODS:We searched Chinese and English datab...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1611-4
更新日期:2018-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of characteristics associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are over-represented among patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) as well as among relatives of these patients. Yet the co-occurrence of autistic traits in AN has not been fully explored and no previous study has directly compared self-...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-222
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple studies have shown that brain gene expression is disturbed in subjects suffering from schizophrenia. However, disentangling disease effects from alterations caused by medication is a challenging task. The main goal of this study is to find transcriptional alterations in schizophrenia that are indepe...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-46
更新日期:2007-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Societies strive for fast-delivered, evidence-based and need-oriented depression treatment within budget constraints. To explore potential improvements, selective contracts can be implemented. Here, we evaluate if the German collaborative psychiatry-neurology-psychotherapy contract (PNP), which extends the g...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02995-1
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00