Extent of cortical involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis--an analysis based on cortical thickness.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Besides the defining involvement of upper and lower motor neurons, the involvement of extramotor structures has been increasingly acknowledged in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). METHODS:Here we investigated a group of 14 mildly to moderately affected ALS patients and 14 age-matched healthy control participants using cortical thickness analysis. Cortical thickness was determined from high resolution 3D T1 magnetic resonance images and involved semiautomatic segmentation in grey and white matter, cortical alignment and determination of thickness using the Laplace method. In addition to a whole-cortex analysis a region of interest approach was applied. RESULTS:ALS patients showed regions of significant cortical thinning in the pre- and postcentral gyri bilaterally. Further regions of cortical thinning included superior and inferior parietal lobule, angular and supramarginal gyrus, insula, superior frontal, temporal and occipital regions, thus further substantiating extramotor involvement in ALS. A relationship between cortical thickness of the right superior frontal cortex and clinical severity (assessed by the ALS functional rating scale) was also demonstrated. CONCLUSIONS:Cortical thickness is reduced in ALS not only in motor areas but in widespread non-motor cortical areas. Cortical thickness is related to clinical severity.

journal_name

BMC Neurol

journal_title

BMC neurology

authors

Thorns J,Jansma H,Peschel T,Grosskreutz J,Mohammadi B,Dengler R,Münte TF

doi

10.1186/1471-2377-13-148

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-18 00:00:00

pages

148

issn

1471-2377

pii

1471-2377-13-148

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Do fragments and glycosylated isoforms of alpha-1-antitrypsin in CSF mirror spinal pathophysiological mechanisms in chronic peripheral neuropathic pain? An exploratory, discovery phase study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-translational modifications (PTMs) generate a tremendous protein diversity from the ~ 20,000 protein-coding genes of the human genome. In chronic pain conditions, exposure to pathological processes in the central nervous system could lead to disease-specific PTMs detectable in the cerebrospinal fluid (C...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-018-1116-2

    authors: Bäckryd E,Edström S,Gerdle B,Ghafouri B

    更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00

  • Subarachnoidal Neurocysticercosis non-responsive to cysticidal drugs: a case series.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurocysticercosis (NC) is one of the most frequent parasitic diseases of the central nervous system. Cysticidal drugs, albendazole and praziquantel, are generally effective when parasites localize in the parenchyma. In contrast, parasites lodged in the subarachnoid basal cisterns are less responsive to trea...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-10-16

    authors: Cárdenas G,Carrillo-Mezo R,Jung H,Sciutto E,Hernandez JL,Fleury A

    更新日期:2010-03-04 00:00:00

  • Additional factors to corelate with a more than 30% NIHSS score improvement in patients 7 days after fibrinolytic and/or endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Our objective was to find which additional factors can influence the favorable result in stroke patients after receiving fibrinolytic and/or endovascular treatment, quantified as a more than 30% improvement of the NIHSS score at 7 days. METHODS:This is a retrospective study to find factors that could influe...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-020-01990-z

    authors: Tudor R,Iovanescu G,Reisz D,Cornea A,Potre-Oncu C,Tutelca A,Simu M

    更新日期:2020-11-14 00:00:00

  • Clinical value of vestibular-evoked myogenic potential tests in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to investigate the clinical value of two kinds of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). METHODS:A total of 82 patients were divided into two groups: vertigo group and non-vertigo group. All patients underwent examinations for pure t...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-019-1576-z

    authors: Wang Y,Gu ST,Bao XL,Guo JL

    更新日期:2019-12-21 00:00:00

  • Acute treatment of migraine. Breaking the paradigm of monotherapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Migraine is a highly prevalent disorder. The disability provoked by its attacks results in suffering as well as considerable economic and social losses. The objective of migraine acute treatment is to restore the patient to normal function as quickly and consistently as possible. There are numerous drugs ava...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-4-4

    authors: Krymchantowski AV

    更新日期:2004-01-28 00:00:00

  • Long-term follow-up of thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential tremor - patient satisfaction and mortality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus (VIM) deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for tremor, but there is limited data on long-term efficacy and mortality after VIM-DBS. Here we report the analysis of patient satisfaction and mortality in all patients treated in our center 1996-2010 with VI...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-14-120

    authors: Børretzen MN,Bjerknes S,Sæhle T,Skjelland M,Skogseid IM,Toft M,Dietrichs E

    更新日期:2014-06-05 00:00:00

  • Basal ganglia hemorrhage in a case report following spinal surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracranial hemorrhage is a rare but potentially severe complication of spinal surgery. Most reported post-operative ICH cases consist of cerebellar hemorrhage. There are fewer reported cases of supratentorial ICH following spinal surgery. CASE PRESENTATION:A 56-year-old woman underwent spinal surgery comp...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-018-1218-x

    authors: Berry B,Ghannam M,Bell C,Ghazaleh S,Boss S,Streib C,Ezzeddine M

    更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00

  • Pregabalin, the lidocaine plaster and duloxetine in patients with refractory neuropathic pain: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients frequently fail to receive adequate pain relief from, or are intolerant of, first-line therapies prescribed for neuropathic pain (NeP). This refractory chronic pain causes psychological distress and impacts patient quality of life. Published literature for treatment in refractory patients is sparse ...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-10-116

    authors: Plested M,Budhia S,Gabriel Z

    更新日期:2010-11-19 00:00:00

  • Effect of tendon vibration during wide-pulse neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on the decline and recovery of muscle force.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is commonly used to activate skeletal muscles and reverse muscle atrophy in clinical populations. Clinical recommendations for NMES suggest the use of short pulse widths (100-200 μs) and low-to-moderate pulse frequencies (30-50 Hz). However, this type of NMES cause...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-017-0862-x

    authors: Bochkezanian V,Newton RU,Trajano GS,Vieira A,Pulverenti TS,Blazevich AJ

    更新日期:2017-05-02 00:00:00

  • Etiologic subtype predicts outcome in mild stroke: prospective data from a hospital stroke registry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies on whether etiologic subtype can predict outcome in mild stroke are available. The study aim to explore the effect of different etiologic subtype on prognosis of these patients. METHODS:We prospectively registered consecutive cases of acute ischemic stroke from September. 01, 2009 to August. 31,...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-13-154

    authors: Hao Z,Liu M,Wang D,Wu B,Tao W,Chang X

    更新日期:2013-10-24 00:00:00

  • Management of oral anticoagulation after cardioembolic stroke and stroke survival data from a population based stroke registry (LuSSt).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardioembolic stroke (CES) due to atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with high stroke mortality. Oral anticoagulation (OAC) reduces stroke mortality, however, the impact of OAC-administration during hospital stay post ischemic stroke on mortality is unclear. We determined whether the timing of OAC initia...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-014-0199-7

    authors: Palm F,Kraus M,Safer A,Wolf J,Becher H,Grau AJ

    更新日期:2014-10-08 00:00:00

  • Peripheral vascular responses to acetylcholine as a predictive tool for response to cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cholinesterase inhibitors remain the first line therapy for people with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD). Response is modest and difficult to predict from pre-treatment characteristics. We hypothesise that skin vascular response to iontophoresis of acetylcholine, which is partly determined by the le...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-019-1316-4

    authors: Connelly PJ,Adams F,Tayar ZI,Khan F

    更新日期:2019-05-03 00:00:00

  • ADDME--Avoiding Drug Development Mistakes Early: central nervous system drug discovery perspective.

    abstract::The advent of early absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) screening has increased the attrition rate of weak drug candidates early in the drug-discovery process, and decreased the proportion of compounds failing in clinical trials for ADMET reasons. This paper reviews the history of ADM...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-9-S1-S1

    authors: Tsaioun K,Bottlaender M,Mabondzo A,Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation.

    更新日期:2009-06-12 00:00:00

  • Recovery of hand function through mental practice: a study protocol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The study aims to assess the therapeutic benefits of motor imagery training in stroke patients with persistent motor weakness. There is evidence to suggest that mental rehearsal of movement can produce effects normally attributed to practising the actual movements. Imagining hand movements could stimulate th...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-6-39

    authors: Ietswaart M,Johnston M,Dijkerman HC,Scott CL,Joice SA,Hamilton S,Macwalter RS

    更新日期:2006-10-26 00:00:00

  • HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in sub-Saharan Africa: a pilot study in Cameroon.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The disease burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)--acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is highest in sub-Saharan Africa but there are few studies on the associated neurocognitive disorders in this region. The objectives of this study were to determine whether Western neuropsychological (NP) meth...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-10-60

    authors: Kanmogne GD,Kuate CT,Cysique LA,Fonsah JY,Eta S,Doh R,Njamnshi DM,Nchindap E,Franklin DR Jr,Ellis RJ,McCutchan JA,Binam F,Mbanya D,Heaton RK,Njamnshi AK

    更新日期:2010-07-13 00:00:00

  • Donepezil can improve daily activities and promote rehabilitation for severe Alzheimer's patients in long-term care health facilities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cholinesterase inhibitors can delay the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Several clinical trials of the drug in moderate to severe AD have consistently reported clinically positive effects. A combining effect with psychosocial intervention was reported in mild to moderate AD patients. Since a therape...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-014-0243-7

    authors: Meguro K,Ouchi Y,Akanuma K,Meguro M,Kasai M

    更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00

  • Early identification of peripheral neuropathy based on sudomotor dysfunction in Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 Diabetes in Mexico has a high prevalence, 16-87% of patients may experience peripheral neuropathy. Early detection can prevent or halt its progression. The performance of Sudoscan in detecting neuropathy was compared to the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI). The aim was to identificate s...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-019-1332-4

    authors: Carbajal-Ramírez A,Hernández-Domínguez JA,Molina-Ayala MA,Rojas-Uribe MM,Chávez-Negrete A

    更新日期:2019-05-31 00:00:00

  • Modifications of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis and brainstem lesions in the course of neuromyelitis optica (NMO): a population-based, descriptive study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) includes transverse myelitis, optic neuritis and brain lesions. Recent studies have indicated that the brainstem is an important site of attack in NMO. Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is an important component of the clinical diagnosis of NMO. The frequency of b...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-13-33

    authors: Asgari N,Skejoe HP,Lillevang ST,Steenstrup T,Stenager E,Kyvik KO

    更新日期:2013-04-08 00:00:00

  • Leukoencephalopathy resolution after atypical mycobacterial treatment: a case report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Association of leukoencephalopathy and atypical mycobacteriosis has been rarely reported. We present a case that is relevant for its unusual presentation and because it may shed further light on the pathogenic mechanisms underlying reversible encephalopathies. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a Hispanic 64...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-015-0415-0

    authors: Oliveira MC,Sato DK,Soares-Neto HR,Lucato LT,Callegaro D,Nitrini R,Medeiros RS,Misu T,Fujihara K,Castro LH

    更新日期:2015-09-02 00:00:00

  • Japanese encephalitis accompanied by cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: a case report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a relatively rare cerebrovascular condition which accounts for 0.5% of all strokes. Risk of CVST has been documented in patients with numerous conditions including central nervous system infections, however, Japanese encephalitis (JE, epidemic encephalitis type B) w...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-12-43

    authors: Jia M,Xiong N,Huang J,Wang Y,Zhang X,Zhang Z,Cao X,Lin Z,Wang T

    更新日期:2012-06-19 00:00:00

  • COgnitive behavioural therapy vs standardised medical care for adults with Dissociative non-Epileptic Seizures (CODES): a multicentre randomised controlled trial protocol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence base for the effectiveness of psychological interventions for patients with dissociative non-epileptic seizures (DS) is currently extremely limited, although data from two small pilot randomised controlled trials (RCTs), including from our group, suggest that Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) ...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12883-015-0350-0

    authors: Goldstein LH,Mellers JD,Landau S,Stone J,Carson A,Medford N,Reuber M,Richardson M,McCrone P,Murray J,Chalder T

    更新日期:2015-06-27 00:00:00

  • Study protocol of "CHAPS": a randomized controlled trial protocol of Care Coordination for Health Promotion and Activities in Parkinson's Disease to improve the quality of care for individuals with Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Parkinson's disease, the second most common neurodegenerative disease, is diagnostically defined by motor impairments, but also includes often under-recognized impairments in cognition, mood, sleep, and the autonomic nervous system. These problems can severely affect individuals' quality of life. In our prio...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12883-015-0506-y

    authors: Connor K,Cheng E,Siebens HC,Lee ML,Mittman BS,Ganz DA,Vickrey B

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Selection bias in clinical stroke trials depending on ability to consent.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical trials are the hallmark of evidence-based medicine, but recruitment is often challenging, especially in stroke trials investigating patients not being able to give informed consent. In some nations, ethics committees will not approve of inclusion in a clinical study via consent of a legal representa...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12883-017-0989-9

    authors: Hotter B,Ulm L,Hoffmann S,Katan M,Montaner J,Bustamante A,Meisel A

    更新日期:2017-12-04 00:00:00

  • Parkinsonian phenotype in Machado-Joseph disease (MJD/SCA3): a two-case report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Machado-Joseph disease (MJD), or spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder of late onset, which is caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the coding region of the ATXN3 gene. This disease presents clinical heterogeneity, which cannot be completely explained by the...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-11-131

    authors: Bettencourt C,Santos C,Coutinho P,Rizzu P,Vasconcelos J,Kay T,Cymbron T,Raposo M,Heutink P,Lima M

    更新日期:2011-10-24 00:00:00

  • Vascular tortuosity in relationship with hypertension and posterior fossa volume in hemifacial spasm.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a disabling neurological condition. Vascular tortuosity in HFS patients has not been quantified objectively and its relationship with hypertension and posterior fossa volume (PF) is unknown. In a case control magnetic resonance imaging and angiographic (MRI/A) study, we quantified a...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-016-0634-z

    authors: Edmond EC,Sim SX,Li HH,Tan EK,Chan LL

    更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00

  • Co-morbidity of progressive supranuclear palsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a clinical-pathological case report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The coexistence of distinct neurodegenerative diseases in single cases has recently attracted greater attention. The phenotypic co-occurrence of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been documented in several cases. That said, the clinicopathological comorbidity of...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-019-1402-7

    authors: Fujita K,Matsubara T,Miyamoto R,Sumikura H,Takeuchi T,Maruyama Saladini K,Kawarai T,Nodera H,Udaka F,Kume K,Morino H,Kawakami H,Hasegawa M,Kaji R,Murayama S,Izumi Y

    更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00

  • Primary headaches in children and adolescents - experiences at a single headache center in Korea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Headache is a common complaint in children and adolescents. Recently, an increased prevalence of headache in children and adolescents has been reported. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of children and adolescents attending the Headache Clinic of Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital during the...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12883-018-1073-9

    authors: Jeong YJ,Lee YT,Lee IG,Han JY

    更新日期:2018-05-21 00:00:00

  • Muscle oxygen consumption by NIRS and mobility in multiple sclerosis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The study of muscle metabolism by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been poorly implemented in multiple sclerosis (MS). Aims of the study were to compare resting muscle oxygen consumption (rmVO2) at gastrocnemius in MS patients and in age-matched healthy controls (HC) measured using NIRS, and to evaluate...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-13-52

    authors: Malagoni AM,Felisatti M,Lamberti N,Basaglia N,Manfredini R,Salvi F,Zamboni P,Manfredini F

    更新日期:2013-05-29 00:00:00

  • Identification of peripheral inflammatory markers between normal control and Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple pathogenic factors may contribute to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Peripheral blood markers have been used to assess biochemical changes associated with AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and involved in their pathophysiology. METHODS:Plasma samples and clinical data were obt...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-11-51

    authors: Kim SM,Song J,Kim S,Han C,Park MH,Koh Y,Jo SA,Kim YY

    更新日期:2011-05-12 00:00:00

  • Cognitive function and gait speed under normal and dual-task walking among older adults with mild cognitive impairment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gait ability and cognitive function are interrelated during both normal walking (NW) and dual-task walking (DTW), and gait ability is thus adversely affected by cognitive impairment in both situations. However, this association is insufficiently understood in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Here...

    journal_title:BMC neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2377-14-67

    authors: Doi T,Shimada H,Makizako H,Tsutsumimoto K,Uemura K,Anan Y,Suzuki T

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00