Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Pertussis is a reported vaccine-preventable respiratory disease in China. Because the routine laboratory methods for diagnosis are not in use, the reported cases are mainly in infants with classical paroxysmal cough and the true incidence related to pertussis is most likely under estimated. In China, however, few studies have attempted to address this issue. The purpose of this cross sectional study was to estimate the incidence rates using the method of sero-epidemiology of immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies against pertussis toxin (PT) among healthy populations in China. METHODS:Blood samples were obtained from 1313 healthy individuals aged 0 to 95 years in Guangdong province of China throughout September 2010. Serum IgG antibodies against PT were determined by commercial ELISA kits. Subjects with concentration of anti-PT IgG higher than 30 IU/mL were indicated to have recent Bordetella pertussis infection, if they have not received a booster dose of pertussis vaccine within one year. RESULTS:Of the 1313 study subjects, 117 (8.91%) were found to have anti-PT antibodies higher than 30 IU/mL. The estimated incidence of recent infection was thus 9395 per 100,000 for individuals older than 7 years. Peaks of the estimated incidence rate of recent infection were found to be 11561 per 100,000 in age group of 41-50 years and 11428 per 100,000 in the group aged 13-19 years. CONCLUSIONS:Our study indicated that B.pertussis infections are considerablely common, particularly in adolescents and adults in China. The study also stresses the importance of laboratory diagnosis for pertussis and employment of booster dose of pertussis vaccine in adolescents and adults in this country.
journal_name
BMC Infect Disjournal_title
BMC infectious diseasesauthors
Zhang Q,Zheng H,Liu M,Han K,Shu J,Wu C,Xu N,He Q,Luo Hdoi
10.1186/1471-2334-12-138subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-20 00:00:00pages
138issn
1471-2334pii
1471-2334-12-138journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Nosocomial infection diagnosis in the intensive care unit (ICU) remains a challenge. We compared routine measurements of procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC) and temperature in the detection of ICU-acquired infections. METHOD:Prospective observational cohort study in a...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-159
更新日期:2013-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pertussis diagnosis may go unrecognized when other pathogens, such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) circulate. METHODS:A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in Lima, Peru from January 2009 to September 2010. A total of 596 children under 5 years old admitted with clinical diagnoses of acute ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-015-1287-z
更新日期:2015-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vibrio spp. are aquatic bacteria that are ubiquitous in warm estuarine and marine environments, of which 12 species are currently known to cause infections in humans. So far, only five human infections with V. harveyi have been reported. CASE PRESENTATION:A 26-year old patient was transferred to our center ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-4789-2
更新日期:2020-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To predict the risk of infectious diseases originating in wildlife, it is important to identify habitats that allow the co-occurrence of pathogens and their hosts. Puumala hantavirus (PUUV) is a directly-transmitted RNA virus that causes hemorrhagic fever in humans, and is carried and transmitted by the bank...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2618-z
更新日期:2017-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few reports in the literature of invasive infection caused by Brevundimonas vesicularis in patients without immunosuppression or other predisposing factors. The choice of antimicrobial therapy for bacteremia caused by the pathogen requires more case experience to be determined. CASE PRESENTATION:T...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-6-179
更新日期:2006-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospital-based surveillance for pneumococcal meningitis has been conducted since January 1996 in the city of Salvador, Brazil. The purpose of this study was to describe the temporal evolution of Penicillin Non-Susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae (PNSSP) in regards to serotype distributions and clonal divers...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-015-1049-y
更新日期:2015-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scrub typhus is a zoonotic disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, a gram-negative intracellular bacterium. Myocarditis and rhabdomyolysis are rare complications of scrub typhus. CASE PRESENTATION:We report a case of scrub typhus, which was simultaneously complicated with myocarditis and rhabdomyolysis. A...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3458-1
更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relapse of tuberculosis (TB) may develop as the result of reactivation of the endogenous primary infection, or as a result of a exogenous reinfection. This survey evaluated the rate of reactivation versus recent transmission among Iranian and Afghan relapse cases. METHODS:The sputum specimens were digested,...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-109
更新日期:2008-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to determine the efficacy of a trivalent inactivated split virus influenza vaccine (TIV) against culture-confirmed influenza A and/or B in adults 18 to 64 years of age during the 2005/2006 season in the Czech Republic. METHODS:6203 subjects were randomized to receive TIV (N = 4137) or placebo (N...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-2
更新日期:2009-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2007, Park et al. identified a novel serotype among Streptococcus pneumoniae serogroup 6 which they named serotype 6C. The aim of this study was to evaluate with the Neufeld test a novel S. pneumoniae serotype 6C type specific polyclonal antiserum. In addition, serotype 6C isolates found in Denmark in 200...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-282
更新日期:2010-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achromobacter xylosoxidans (AX) is known for intrinsic resistance to disinfectants. Our laboratory routine surveillance system detected an unexpected rise in AX bloodstream infections in a 2200-bed hospital. An epidemiological investigation was conducted to find the source and disrupt further transmission. ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1909-0
更新日期:2016-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTI) are an important public health problem. Improved identification of risk factors might enable targeted intervention. Therefore we carried out a case-control study with the aim of identifying environmental risk factors for ARTI consultations in the Dutch general popula...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-7-35
更新日期:2007-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men who have sex with men (MSM) bear a high burden of syphilis infection. Expanding syphilis testing to improve timely diagnosis and treatment is critical to improve syphilis control. However, syphilis testing rates remain low among MSM, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. We describe the proto...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05188-z
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV affects the central nervous system resulting in HIV associated neurocognitive impairment (NCI) in approximately 50% of people living with HIV. It typically affects memory, learning, working memory, fine motor skills, speed of information processing, verbal fluency and executive functioning cognitive doma...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05090-8
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonencapsulated and nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is a major cause of human respiratory tract infections. Some strains of NTHi can cause invasive diseases such as septicemia and meningitis, even if H. influenzae is not generally considered to be an intracellular pathogen. There have been very few...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-15
更新日期:2008-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that CD103 is an important marker for tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM) which plays an important role in anti-infection. However, the role of CD103+ TRM was not elucidated in the progress of S. japonicum infection induced disease. METHODS:6-8 weeks old C57BL/6 mice were infected...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4633-8
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:NOD2, an intracellular pathogen recognition sensor, modulates innate defences to muropeptides derived from various bacterial species, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Experimentally, NOD2 attenuates two key putative mycobactericidal mechanisms. TNF-alpha synthesis is markedly reduced in MTB-antige...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-7-96
更新日期:2007-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lemierre's syndrome presents a classic clinical picture, the pathophysiology of which remains obscure. Attempts have been made to trace genetic predispositions that modify the host detection of pathogen or the resultant systemic reaction. CASE PRESENTATION:A 17-year old female, with no previous medical hist...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-6-115
更新日期:2006-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the prevalence of HIV or HCV in injecting drug users (IDUs) in Serbia and Montenegro. We measured prevalence of antibodies to HIV (anti-HIV) and hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV), and risk factors for anti-HCV, in community-recruited IDUs in Belgrade and Podgorica, and determined the perform...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-14
更新日期:2009-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lack of rapid and reliable susceptibility testing for second-line drugs used in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) may limit treatment success. METHODS:Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients referred to Kibong'oto National TB Hospital in Tanzania for second-line TB treatme...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-432
更新日期:2013-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV-related stigma always is major obstacles to an effective HIV response worldwide. The effect of HIV-related stigma on HIV prevention and treatment is particularly serious in China. This study was to examine stigma attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) among general individuals in Heilongjia...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2216-0
更新日期:2017-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Procalcitonin (PCT) has become a commonly used serum inflammatory marker. Our aim was to describe the kinetics and usefulness of serial post-operative PCT measurements to detect bacterial infection in a cohort of children immediately after pediatric liver transplantation (pLT). METHODS:We performed a retros...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2234-y
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:How HIV-1 enter into the eyes remains obscure. We postulated that HIV-1 Tat protein can alter the expression of specific tight-junction proteins and disturb the blood retinal barrier, and contributes to HIV trafficking into the eyes. This study is to determine the effects of HIV-1 Tat proteins on the barrier...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-77
更新日期:2008-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mozambican healthcare workers have high rates of latent and active tuberculosis, but occupational screening for tuberculosis is not routine in this setting. Furthermore, the specificity of tuberculin skin testing in this population compared with interferon gamma release assay testing has not been established...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-3966-7
更新日期:2019-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rosacea is an inflammatory disease affecting the central part of face characterized by persistent or recurrent episodes of erythema, papules, pustules and telangiectasias of unknown etiology. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a gram-negative bacillus, which is one of the main causes of chronic gastritis, ga...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3232-4
更新日期:2018-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV controllers (HICs) are a rare group of HIV-1-infected individuals able to naturally control viral replication. Several studies have identified the occurrence of HIV dual infections in seropositive individuals leading to disease progression. In HICs, however, dual infections with divergent outcomes in pat...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4229-3
更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 50% of cases of penile carcinoma (PeCa), a rare neoplasm worldwide, are associated with human papillomavirus (HPV). However, the detection of HPV-DNA is not sufficient to consider it the etiological factor in the development of this type of cancer. Currently, the overexpression of P16INK4A is u...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4696-6
更新日期:2019-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kynurenine/Tryptophan ratio (KTR) is increased in HIV infection, and linked to immune activation. We hypothesized that early cART initiation results in lower KTR compared to late initiation. Furthermore, we hypothesized that KTR prior to cART is a predictor of the magnitude of subsequent reduction in immune ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2456-z
更新日期:2017-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While several studies have assessed the associations between biological factors and tuberculosis (TB) transmission, our understanding of the associations between TB transmission and social and economic factors remains incomplete. We aimed to explore associations between community TB transmission and socio-ec...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-4828-z
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adjustment of immunosuppression is the main therapy for BK polyomavirus (BKPyV)-associated nephropathy (BKPyVAN) after kidney transplantation (KT). Studies of BKPyV-specific T cell immune response are scarce. Here, we investigated BKPyV-specific T cell immunity in KT recipients diagnosed with BKPyVAN. METHO...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4615-x
更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00