Abstract:
:During their life, cells are exposed to a wide variety of extracellular stimuli and have to develop appropriate biological responses. Signal transduction from the plasma membrane, which is in contact with the extracellular environment, to the nucleus, where gene expression is achieved, thus represents a fundamental process for the development and maintenance of life in organisms. Signalling pathways are extremely diverse and range from direct strategies, such as the steroid hormone receptor and JAK/STAT (signal transducers and activators of transcription) pathways, to multi-step strategies, such as the NF-kappa B (nuclear factor kappa B), PKA (protein kinase A) and Ras/MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) pathways. In order to modulate gene expression, all these pathways must ultimately achieve nuclear localization. The mechanisms by which these varied signalling components cross the nuclear envelope are equally as diverse. However, despite the variety of the means used, cells have adopted several common themes for signal transduction, particularly interaction between proteins as a mean to transport the signal and phosphorylation as a post-translational modification carrying information. Finally, all signalling pathways have been conserved throughout evolution, inghlighting their advantage for cells. In mammals, proteins that participate in signal transmission represent a frequent target for mutations leading to tumor development. Unraveling signalling pathways thus represents an important step in the fight against cancer.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Brunet Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
527-37issue
6eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Since premedication of patients with an H1 antihistamine is recommended before the start of the intravenous infusion of temsirolimus, temsirolimus is to be used with caution in cases where there is a history of hypersensitivity to this class of antihistamines, or medical contra-indication for treatment with antihistam...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2011.1447
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenin is one of the most potent inducers of neovascularization in experimental models in vivo. Angiogenin is normally present in plasma but overexpressed in cancer patients. The possible involvement of angiogenin in the development of cancer is suggested by its overexpression in patients with a variety of tumours...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Genetic predisposition to familial hematological malignancies was previously described through several epidemiological analyses, but the genetic basis remains unclear. The tumor-suppressor ARLTS1 gene was previously described in sporadic hematological malignancies and familial cancer context. METHODS:In t...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.10.016
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From July 1987 to July 1988, 35 patients with non small cell lung cancer, stage IV, were included in a phase II trial (GLOT NPC 87/01). The treatment was as follows: cisplatin 50 mg/m2 day 1, vindesin 3 mg/m2 day 1, mitomycin 6 mg/m2 day 2, and bleomycin 15 mg/day, day 1 + 2 by continuous infusion. The evaluation for ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-one patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma refractory or relapsing after CHOP-like regimen, underwent a salvage chemotherapy by VPH: etoposide 100 mg/m2/d, D1 to D3, cisplatin 20 mg/m2/d, D1 to D5, ifosfamide 1 g/m2/d D1 to D5, mesna 1.2 g/m2/d D1 to D5, every 4 weeks. Among 46 evaluable patients for efficacy, 21 ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of external beam radiotherapy is to sterilize malignant tumours and at the same time to avoid complications by radiation injury to the surrounding healthy tissues. Modern radiation techniques in recent years have allowed to safely escalate the dose by approximately 10% for the treatment of prostate cancer,...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2008.0599
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adapted physical activity (APA) is recognized as an effective supportive care for asthenia and quality of life in oncology. Before an APA program was organized, the feasibility of such a program was evaluated among the patients. METHODS:Descriptive, prospective, semi-qualitative, single-center study over ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2017.11.011
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study bears on 672 infiltrating carcinomas of the cervix treated from 1977 until the end of 1991, by a radiosurgical combination (311 patients) or by exclusive irradiation (361 patients). The radiosurgical series includes mostly stages IB and II and patients under 50 years because of the therapeutic protocol. Most...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Margin status in cervical pathology is one of most important predictive factor of recurrent disease. Even if management of surgical biopsy is standardized, quality of surgical procedure is fundamental. Frozen section can be realise in order to complete surgical procedure if margins are involved. Extemporaneous exam of...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2008.0756
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing number of clinicians is to day aware of the need to assess their diagnostic tools. Despite the fact that monetary value is only one of the components of the cost of a diagnostic test, economical problems are decisive stimuli for such an effort. Any diagnostic test involves a cost which is borne by the pa...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improvements have been made recently in the treatment of cancer pain. First of all, this symptom is better recognized and evaluated in cancer patients. Then new therapeutic options have became available in France : tramadol, WHO level II analgesic, for intermediate to severe pain; gabapentine, a new anticonvulsivant d...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of metastatic melanoma is presently in complete revolution. Two molecules have recently been authorized for this indication. These treatments have a very different mechanism of action compared to previous chemotherapies. Vemurafenib is a targeted therapy, which blocks BRAF selectively. This molecule indu...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2012.1594
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In man, the period of maximum risk for the embryo and foetus is between the second and tenth week after conception. The most frequent and most severe malformation is microcephaly which in extreme cases is accompanied by mental retardation. The results of studies in experimental animals and man agree that it is impossi...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal liver metastasis is one of the best-known clinical models of multidisciplinary approach. Chemotherapy, targeted therapies, surgery and interventional radiology permitted to obtain up to 40 months of survival in palliative intent for liver metastases only and between 40 to 50% of overall survival in curative...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2014.1930
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred different mendelian genes can have a cancerogenic effect in man, but it is difficult to make out between the genetic and the environmental part. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is an example that the actual cancerogenic factor can be environmental and not genetic. Genetically controlled tumors can result from...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell signalling represents the network of cell communication pathways. Reception of a message by a cell results in the implementation of various direct and indirect actions, especially through the transcription of the genes required for carrying out the orders received. The signals exchanged by cells may concern proli...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2010.1199
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information takes a large part of patient's perceptions of the procedure. If the information is adapted, patients tolerate the procedure well. We point out indications and explain the different types of procedure. For infraclinical masses, sonographically guided automated core needle biopsy removes samples. Sonographi...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the late effects of damage to the gonads in children treated for cancer. This investigation requires a prolonged surveillance. Radiotherapy sterilizes the ovaries above a dose of about 500 rads in an adult. Therefore, to protect at least one ovary in partial irradiation of a child's abdomen in ma...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious complications associated with granulocytopenia during the treatment of poor risk or relapsed germ cell tumors were studied in order to assess the frequency, morbidity and characteristics of these complications. Thirty-three cases were investigated at the Institut Gustave-Roussy; 63 episodes of granulocytope...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local control and sphincter preservation are the two challenges of anal canal cancer treatment. These tumors are radio- and chemo-sensitive and treatment moved from surgical approach, with abdominoperineal resection, to definitive radiation therapy with or without concurrent chemotherapy. Randomised trials proved the ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cancers of adolescents and young adults have particular epidemiological specificities. The improvement in their survival should be accompanied by an increased consideration of the treatments' side effects, among which the potential decrease in fertility. The objective of the study was to describe the acces...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.03.013
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six patients with metastatic breast cancer where treated, after failure of a first line chemotherapy including an anthracycline, with a second line combination of vindesine, methotrexate and thiotepa. Overall tolerance of this treatment was good. There were one complete response and two partial responses. The a...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doxifluridine, a new fluorouracil analog with a low myelosuppressive effect, has recently been subject to various disease-oriented, Phase II trials. For the present evaluation of drug tolerance, the Phase II data of 114 patients having received 376 doxifluridine cycles has been used. The treatment cycles consisted of ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paclitaxel is conventionally used in a wide range of oncology indications. Nab-paclitaxel is synthesized by a process of high pressure homogenization of paclitaxel in the presence of human albumin and it was originally developed to reduce the toxicity usually associated with cremophor in soluble paclitaxel and to incr...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.03.020
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood glucose levels were temporarily elevated in normal and in tumor bearing Lewis rats subjected to one local hyperthermic treatment in the leg or in the upper abdomen. Serum transferred from locally heated animals or serum heated in-vitro and injected to normal recipients resulted in elevated blood glucose levels. ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For several years, research for treatment of advanced ovarian cancer in first line or in relapse was made on the basis of two concepts. The first one is to improve the response rate by increasing the dose of chemotherapy delivered by high dose chemotherapy consolidation. The second concept is the development of an imm...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2009.1004
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1970 to 1982, 79 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinomas were treated at the Regional Cancer Center of Lille (France). At the term of the study, it appears that patients of Central Europe origin have a rather high risk of NPC (17% of cases, that ethnic population representing about 8% of all superior aerodigestive tra...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BRCA is a tumor suppressor gene implicated in the major mechanisms of cellular stability in every type of cell. Its mutations are described in numerous cancers, mainly breast and ovarian in women. It was also found an increase of lifetime risk of pancreas, colon, prostate cancer or lymphoma in men carriers. We report ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2014.1952
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The earlier a gastro-intestinal cancer is treated the better will be the prospects of cure for the patient. It is therefore important to study the early clinical stages of the pathway which leads to the diagnosis of gastro-intestinal cancer in order to make this pathway short and quick. This paper identifies the delay...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When confluent human skin cultures are ultraviolet (UV)-irradiated before infection with Herpes Simplex type 1 virus (HSV), their capacity to support virus growth is impaired. When the time interval between UV-exposure and infection is increased up to 36 hours, different recoveries of HSV production capacity are obser...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00